LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 19

Search options

  1. Article: Patient-Derived Organoids of Colorectal Cancer: A Useful Tool for Personalized Medicine.

    Kiwaki, Takumi / Kataoka, Hiroaki

    Journal of personalized medicine

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 5

    Abstract: Colorectal cancer is one of the most important malignancies worldwide, with high incidence and mortality rates. Several studies have been conducted using two-dimensional cultured cell lines; however, these cells do not represent a study model of patient ... ...

    Abstract Colorectal cancer is one of the most important malignancies worldwide, with high incidence and mortality rates. Several studies have been conducted using two-dimensional cultured cell lines; however, these cells do not represent a study model of patient tumors very well. In recent years, advancements in three-dimensional culture methods have facilitated the establishment of patient-derived organoids, which have become indispensable for molecular biology-related studies of colorectal cancer. Patient-derived organoids are useful in both basic science and clinical practice; they can help predict the sensitivity of patients with cancer to chemotherapy and radiotherapy and provide the right treatment to the right patient. Regarding precision medicine, combining gene panel testing and organoid-based screening can increase the effectiveness of medical care. In this study, we review the development of three-dimensional culture methods and present the most recent information on the clinical application of patient-derived organoids. Moreover, we discuss the problems and future prospects of organoid-based personalized medicine.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662248-8
    ISSN 2075-4426
    ISSN 2075-4426
    DOI 10.3390/jpm12050695
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Adrenomedullin alleviates mucosal injury in experimental colitis and increases claudin‐4 expression in the colonic epithelium

    Kawaguchi, Makiko / Kataoka, Hiroaki / Kiwaki, Takumi / Weiting, Liang / Nagata, Sayaka / Kitamura, Kazuo / Fukushima, Tsuyoshi

    FEBS Open Bio. 2023 Apr., v. 13, no. 4, p. 713-723

    2023  , Page(s) 713–723

    Abstract: Adrenomedullin (AM) is a peptide with pleiotropic physiological functions that attenuates intestinal mucosal inflammation. However, the mechanism underpinning mucosal protection by AM is not fully understood, and its effect on intestinal epithelial cells ...

    Abstract Adrenomedullin (AM) is a peptide with pleiotropic physiological functions that attenuates intestinal mucosal inflammation. However, the mechanism underpinning mucosal protection by AM is not fully understood, and its effect on intestinal epithelial cells remains unclear. Here, we investigated the effects of AM on junctional molecules in primary‐cultured murine intestinal epithelial cells and discovered that AM upregulates claudin‐4 expression. In a mouse model of dextran sulfate sodium‐induced colitis, AM administration also enhanced claudin‐4 expression and accelerated mucosal regeneration. Furthermore, AM reversed TNFα‐mediated downregulation of claudin‐4 and loss of cell–cell adhesion of the HCT116 human intestinal epithelial cell line in vitro. These results indicate that AM may enhance intestinal epithelial integrity by upregulating claudin‐4 expression.
    Keywords cell adhesion ; cell lines ; colitis ; dextran sulfate ; epithelial cells ; epithelium ; humans ; inflammation ; intestines ; mice ; models ; peptides
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-04
    Size p. 713-723
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2651702-4
    ISSN 2211-5463
    ISSN 2211-5463
    DOI 10.1002/2211-5463.13577
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Adrenomedullin alleviates mucosal injury in experimental colitis and increases claudin-4 expression in the colonic epithelium.

    Kawaguchi, Makiko / Kataoka, Hiroaki / Kiwaki, Takumi / Weiting, Liang / Nagata, Sayaka / Kitamura, Kazuo / Fukushima, Tsuyoshi

    FEBS open bio

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 4, Page(s) 713–723

    Abstract: Adrenomedullin (AM) is a peptide with pleiotropic physiological functions that attenuates intestinal mucosal inflammation. However, the mechanism underpinning mucosal protection by AM is not fully understood, and its effect on intestinal epithelial cells ...

    Abstract Adrenomedullin (AM) is a peptide with pleiotropic physiological functions that attenuates intestinal mucosal inflammation. However, the mechanism underpinning mucosal protection by AM is not fully understood, and its effect on intestinal epithelial cells remains unclear. Here, we investigated the effects of AM on junctional molecules in primary-cultured murine intestinal epithelial cells and discovered that AM upregulates claudin-4 expression. In a mouse model of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis, AM administration also enhanced claudin-4 expression and accelerated mucosal regeneration. Furthermore, AM reversed TNFα-mediated downregulation of claudin-4 and loss of cell-cell adhesion of the HCT116 human intestinal epithelial cell line in vitro. These results indicate that AM may enhance intestinal epithelial integrity by upregulating claudin-4 expression.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Humans ; Animals ; Adrenomedullin/adverse effects ; Adrenomedullin/metabolism ; Claudin-4 ; Colitis/chemically induced ; Epithelium/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Adrenomedullin (148498-78-6) ; Claudin-4
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2651702-4
    ISSN 2211-5463 ; 2211-5463
    ISSN (online) 2211-5463
    ISSN 2211-5463
    DOI 10.1002/2211-5463.13577
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Primary cardiac angiosarcoma directly invading the right lung: An autopsy report.

    Kiwaki, Takumi / Ishihara, Akira / Toyama, Takanori / Kusaka, Hiroaki / Kataoka, Hiroaki

    Clinical case reports

    2021  Volume 9, Issue 8, Page(s) e04582

    Abstract: We presented a difficult-to-diagnose case of cardiac angiosarcoma. The patient presented pericardial effusion, but cytology of the effusion was negative. Because cytological detection of angiosarcoma cells is difficult, a possibility of malignancy should ...

    Abstract We presented a difficult-to-diagnose case of cardiac angiosarcoma. The patient presented pericardial effusion, but cytology of the effusion was negative. Because cytological detection of angiosarcoma cells is difficult, a possibility of malignancy should not be excluded with negative cytological examination. Biopsy of cardiac mass is the best way for diagnosis.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2740234-4
    ISSN 2050-0904
    ISSN 2050-0904
    DOI 10.1002/ccr3.4582
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: Epithelioid Angiomyolipoma with Tumor Thrombus into Inferior Vena Cava Presurgically Treated with Combination Therapy of Pembrolizumab and Axitinib: A Case Report.

    Kawasoe, Chihiro / Miyamoto, Yoshi / Ito, Kaoru / Murashima, Takaya / Nagai, Takahiro / Takamori, Hiroki / Kiwaki, Takumi / Kamimura, Toshio / Mukai, Shoichiro / Kamoto, Toshiyuki

    Research and reports in urology

    2023  Volume 15, Page(s) 447–452

    Abstract: Epithelioid angiomyolipoma (EAML) is a rare variant of AML with malignant potential. It is occasionally difficult to distinguish EAML from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) on imaging. A 72-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for the treatment of a left ...

    Abstract Epithelioid angiomyolipoma (EAML) is a rare variant of AML with malignant potential. It is occasionally difficult to distinguish EAML from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) on imaging. A 72-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for the treatment of a left renal tumor with relatively high blood flow and a tumor thrombus extending to the inferior vena cava, suggesting RCC. The patient underwent presurgical combination therapy with axitinib and pembrolizumab. This treatment significantly shortened the thrombus, and radical nephrectomy was performed. The pathological findings were compatible with EAML, and the treatment effects were observed. We report a case treated pre-surgically with a combined therapy of pembrolizumab and axitinib, with a favorable response as a treatment option for EAML.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2649530-2
    ISSN 2253-2447
    ISSN 2253-2447
    DOI 10.2147/RRU.S425887
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Possible role of combined therapy targeting MET and pro-HGF activation for renal cell carcinoma: analysis by human HGF-producing SCID mice.

    Fujii, Masato / Akioka, Takahiro / Kimura, Shoichi / Nagai, Takahiro / Kiwaki, Takumi / Fukushima, Tsuyoshi / Mukai, Shoichiro / Kamoto, Toshiyuki

    Human cell

    2023  Volume 36, Issue 2, Page(s) 775–785

    Abstract: MET is a high-affinity receptor tyrosine kinase of HGF (hepatocyte growth factor). HGF is secreted as an inactive single-chain precursor (pro-HGF), which requires proteolytic activation for conversion to an active form. HGF activator inhibitor (HAI)-2 is ...

    Abstract MET is a high-affinity receptor tyrosine kinase of HGF (hepatocyte growth factor). HGF is secreted as an inactive single-chain precursor (pro-HGF), which requires proteolytic activation for conversion to an active form. HGF activator inhibitor (HAI)-2 is a transmembrane Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor, which inhibits all pro-HGF-activating enzymes. In RCC, increased expression of MET and decreased expression of HAI-2 were reported to be poor prognostic factors. In the current study, we tried to inhibit the growth of RCC cells by dual inhibition of both MET phosphorylation and pro-HGF-activation using MET inhibitor and HAI-2 overexpression. A transgenic mouse model which expressed human HGF (HGF mouse) was used for in vivo analysis to evaluate the HGF/MET signaling axis accurately. Initially, doxycycline-induced HAI-2 overexpression RCC cells (786-O-HAI2) were prepared. The cells were cultured with pro-HGF, and inhibitory effect of MET inhibitor (SCC244) and HAI-2 was evaluated by phosphorylation of MET and cell proliferation. Next, the cells were subcutaneously implanted to HGF mice and the growth inhibition was determined by SCC244 and HAI-2. Single use of each inhibitor showed significant inhibition in MET phosphorylation, migration and proliferation of 786-O-HAI2 cells; however, the strongest effect was observed by combined use of both inhibitors. Although in vivo analysis also showed apparent downregulation of MET phosphorylation and growth inhibition in combined treatment, statistical significance was not observed compared with single use of MET inhibitor. Combined treatment with MET-TKI and HAI-2 suggested to consider as a candidate for new strong therapy for RCC.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Mice ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell ; Hepatocyte Growth Factor/metabolism ; Mice, SCID ; Membrane Glycoproteins/metabolism ; Serine Endopeptidases/metabolism ; Trypsin Inhibitor, Kunitz Soybean/metabolism ; Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory/metabolism ; Kidney Neoplasms ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/metabolism
    Chemical Substances pro-hepatocyte growth factor ; Hepatocyte Growth Factor (67256-21-7) ; Membrane Glycoproteins ; Serine Endopeptidases (EC 3.4.21.-) ; Trypsin Inhibitor, Kunitz Soybean (9088-41-9) ; Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met (EC 2.7.10.1) ; HGF protein, human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-28
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1149134-6
    ISSN 1749-0774 ; 0914-7470
    ISSN (online) 1749-0774
    ISSN 0914-7470
    DOI 10.1007/s13577-023-00857-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Malignant pheochromocytoma with liver invasion treated successfully by combined retroperitoneal laparoscopic control of arterial in-flow followed by open hepatectomy: A case report.

    Otsuka, Isamu / Kida, Kazutaka / Terada, Naoki / Kiwaki, Takumi / Nanashima, Atsushi / Kamoto, Toshiyuki

    International journal of surgery case reports

    2021  Volume 81, Page(s) 105763

    Abstract: Introduction: Pheochromocytoma surgery is generally challenging for surgeons and anesthesiologists for cardiovascular complications.: Presentation of case: A 54-year-old Japanese man was found to have a large right pheochromocytoma infiltrating the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Pheochromocytoma surgery is generally challenging for surgeons and anesthesiologists for cardiovascular complications.
    Presentation of case: A 54-year-old Japanese man was found to have a large right pheochromocytoma infiltrating the posterior part of his liver and vena cava and multiple lung metastases. After retroperitoneal laparoscopic dissection of the dorsal side of the tumor and ligation of the feeding vessels, total resection of the primary tumor, extended posterior sectional hepatectomy, and partial vena cava resection were performed by open surgery via a thoracoabdominal approach. Abundant congestive bleeding with instability of vital signs occurred during transection. It could be finally controlled by dissect the remnant feeding artery in the inmost space. Prior control of arterial in-flow enabled successful completion of the planned surgical procedure. The patient has now survived for 27 months since resection of the primary lesion.
    Conclusion: Ligation of the feeding arteries to this hypervascular catecholamine-releasing tumor via a retroperitoneal laparoscopic approach prior to performing combined organ resection facilitated successful excision of this large malignant pheochromocytoma.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-13
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2210-2612
    ISSN 2210-2612
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105763
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Cutaneous metastasis emerging during chemotherapy and progressing during immunotherapy for urothelial carcinoma.

    Otsuka, Isamu / Ueno, Takashi / Terada, Naoki / Mukai, Shoichiro / Fukushima, Tsuyoshi / Kiwaki, Takumi / Nagano, Masafumi

    IJU case reports

    2021  Volume 4, Issue 6, Page(s) 363–366

    Abstract: Introduction: Cutaneous metastasis of urothelial carcinoma is uncommon. We experienced a case of cutaneous metastasis that emerged during chemotherapy and progressed rapidly during immunotherapy for bladder tumor with lymph node metastasis.: Case ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Cutaneous metastasis of urothelial carcinoma is uncommon. We experienced a case of cutaneous metastasis that emerged during chemotherapy and progressed rapidly during immunotherapy for bladder tumor with lymph node metastasis.
    Case presentation: A 77-year-old female patient received chemotherapy using gemcitabine and cisplatin for bladder urothelial carcinoma with para-aortic and pelvic lymph node metastases (clinical stage T2N1M1). After eight courses of chemotherapy, skin rash appeared in the lower abdomen with leg edema caused by multiple lymphadenopathy. Skin biopsy revealed cutaneous metastasis of urothelial carcinoma. The cutaneous tumor progressed rapidly and the patient died 5 weeks after the start of second-line pembrolizumab treatment.
    Conclusion: A patient with cutaneous metastasis of urothelial carcinoma that emerged during chemotherapy had poor prognosis and lack of efficacy of an immune checkpoint inhibitor.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-18
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2577-171X
    ISSN (online) 2577-171X
    DOI 10.1002/iju5.12350
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Insufficiency of hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor-1 confers lymphatic invasion of tongue carcinoma cells.

    Izumi, Aya / Yamamoto, Koji / Kawaguchi, Makiko / Yamashita, Fumiki / Fukushima, Tsuyoshi / Kiwaki, Takumi / Tanaka, Hiroyuki / Yamashita, Yoshihiro / Kataoka, Hiroaki

    Cancer science

    2022  Volume 113, Issue 6, Page(s) 2179–2193

    Abstract: Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) activator inhibitor type-1 (HAI-1), encoded by the SPINT1 gene, is a transmembrane protease inhibitor that regulates membrane-anchored serine proteases, particularly matriptase. Here, we explored the role of HAI-1 in tongue ...

    Abstract Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) activator inhibitor type-1 (HAI-1), encoded by the SPINT1 gene, is a transmembrane protease inhibitor that regulates membrane-anchored serine proteases, particularly matriptase. Here, we explored the role of HAI-1 in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) cells. An immunohistochemical study of HAI-1 in surgically resected TSCC revealed the cell surface immunoreactivity of HAI-1 in the main portion of the tumor. The immunoreactivity decreased in the infiltrative front, and this decrease correlated with enhanced lymphatic invasion as judged by podoplanin immunostaining. In vitro homozygous deletion of SPINT1 (HAI-1KO) in TSCC cell lines (HSC3 and SAS) suppressed the cell growth rate but significantly enhanced invasion in vitro. The loss of HAI-1 resulted in enhanced pericellular activities of proteases, such as matriptase and urokinase-type plasminogen activator, which induced activation of HGF/MET signaling in the co-culture with pro-HGF-expressing fibroblasts and plasminogen-dependent plasmin generation, respectively. The enhanced plasminogen-dependent plasmin generation was abrogated partly by matriptase silencing. Culture supernatants of HAI-1KO cells had enhanced potency for converting the proform of vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C), a lymphangiogenesis factor, into the mature form in a plasminogen-dependent manner. Furthermore, HGF significantly stimulated VEGF-C expression in TSCC cells. Orthotopic xenotransplantation into nude mouse tongue revealed enhanced lymphatic invasion of HAI-1KO TSCC cells compared to control cells. Our results suggest that HAI-1 insufficiency leads to dysregulated pericellular protease activity, which eventually orchestrates robust activation of protease-dependent growth factors, such as HGF and VEGF-C, in a tumor microenvironment to contribute to TSCC progression.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/genetics ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology ; Fibrinolysin/genetics ; Homozygote ; Humans ; Mice ; Plasminogen/genetics ; Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory/genetics ; Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory/metabolism ; Sequence Deletion ; Serine Endopeptidases ; Tongue Neoplasms/genetics ; Tongue Neoplasms/pathology ; Tumor Microenvironment ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C/genetics
    Chemical Substances Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory ; SPINT1 protein, human ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C ; Plasminogen (9001-91-6) ; Serine Endopeptidases (EC 3.4.21.-) ; Fibrinolysin (EC 3.4.21.7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2115647-5
    ISSN 1349-7006 ; 1349-7006
    ISSN (online) 1349-7006
    ISSN 1349-7006
    DOI 10.1111/cas.15346
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Role of the polycystic kidney disease domain in matriptase chaperone activity and localization of hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor‐1

    Yamashita, Fumiki / Kaieda, Takashi / Shimomura, Takeshi / Kawaguchi, Makiko / Lin, Chen‐Yong / Johnson, Michael D. / Tanaka, Hiroyuki / Kiwaki, Takumi / Fukushima, Tsuyoshi / Kataoka, Hiroaki

    FEBS journal. 2022 June, v. 289, no. 12 p.3422-3439

    2022  

    Abstract: Hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor‐1 (HAI‐1, also known as SPINT1) is an inhibitor of matriptase, a type‐2 transmembrane protease widely expressed in epithelial cells. HAI‐1 also functions as a chaperone to maintain the processing and ... ...

    Abstract Hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor‐1 (HAI‐1, also known as SPINT1) is an inhibitor of matriptase, a type‐2 transmembrane protease widely expressed in epithelial cells. HAI‐1 also functions as a chaperone to maintain the processing and localization of matriptase required for epithelial integrity. However, mechanisms underpinning the chaperone function remain to be elucidated. Here, we show that the first Kunitz domain (KD1) and the adjacent polycystic kidney disease (PKD) domain‐like internal domain of HAI‐1 are essential for the chaperone function. In HEK293T cells, which do not express endogenous HAI‐1 or matriptase, forced matriptase overexpression was unsuccessful unless sufficient HAI‐1 was co‐expressed. Among mutant HAI‐1 constructs, HAI‐1 with inactivation mutation in KD1 (HAI‐1mKD1) or HAI‐1 lacking the PKD domain (HAI‐1dPKD) was unable to support matriptase expression, and neither mutant formed a complex with activated matriptase. Matriptase did not localize to the cell surface when co‐expressed with HAI‐1dPKD. Moreover, HAI‐1dPKD accumulated in the cytoplasm of HEK293T and HaCaT cells rather than localizing to the cell surface, presumably due to misfolding as judged by altered antibody recognition. On the other hand, activationlocked and activity‐incompetent matriptase were stable and readily overexpressed and localized to the cell surface without HAI‐1. Therefore, the observed matriptase instability was caused by its own catalytic activity in the absence of inhibitory HAI‐1. The matriptase chaperone function of HAI‐1 is thus mediated primarily by the inhibition of undesired intracellular matriptase activity, and the PKD domain is essential for the proper folding and trafficking of inhibitory HAI‐1 and its chaperone function.
    Keywords antibodies ; catalytic activity ; cytoplasm ; epithelium ; hepatocyte growth factor ; mutants ; mutation ; polycystic kidney diseases ; proteinases
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-06
    Size p. 3422-3439.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note REVIEW
    ZDB-ID 2173655-8
    ISSN 1742-4658 ; 1742-464X
    ISSN (online) 1742-4658
    ISSN 1742-464X
    DOI 10.1111/febs.16348
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

To top