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  1. Article ; Online: Fear-related psychophysiological patterns are situation and individual dependent: A Bayesian model comparison approach.

    McVeigh, Kieran / Kleckner, Ian R / Quigley, Karen S / Satpute, Ajay B

    Emotion (Washington, D.C.)

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 2, Page(s) 506–521

    Abstract: Is there a universal mapping of physiology to emotion, or do these mappings vary substantially by person or situation? Psychologists, philosophers, and neuroscientists have debated this question for decades. Most previous studies have focused on ... ...

    Abstract Is there a universal mapping of physiology to emotion, or do these mappings vary substantially by person or situation? Psychologists, philosophers, and neuroscientists have debated this question for decades. Most previous studies have focused on differentiating emotions on the basis of accompanying autonomic responses using analytical approaches that often assume within-category homogeneity. In the present study, we took an alternative approach to this question. We determined the extent to which the relationship between subjective experience and autonomic reactivity generalizes across, or depends upon, the individual and situation for instances of a single emotion category, specifically, fear. Electrodermal activity and cardiac activity-two autonomic measures that are often assumed to show robust relationships with instances of fear-were recorded while participants reported fear experience in response to dozens of fear-evoking videos related to three distinct situations: spiders, heights, and social encounters. We formally translated assumptions from diverse theoretical models into a common framework for model comparison analyses. Results exceedingly favored a model that assumed situation-dependency in the relationship between fear experience and autonomic reactivity, with subject variance also significant but constrained by situation. Models that assumed generalization across situations and/or individuals performed much worse by comparison. These results call into question the assumption of generalizability of autonomic-subjective mappings across instances of fear, as required in translational research from nonhuman animals to humans, and advance a situated approach to understanding the autonomic correlates of fear experience. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Bayes Theorem ; Fear/psychology ; Emotions/physiology ; Generalization, Psychological ; Autonomic Nervous System/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2102391-8
    ISSN 1931-1516 ; 1528-3542
    ISSN (online) 1931-1516
    ISSN 1528-3542
    DOI 10.1037/emo0001265
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Framework to leverage physical therapists for the assessment and treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN).

    Stoller, Stefanie / Capozza, Scott / Alberti, Paola / Lustberg, Maryam / Kleckner, Ian R

    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 5, Page(s) 293

    Abstract: Purpose: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) is a highly prevalent, dose-limiting, costly, and tough-to-treat adverse effect of several chemotherapy agents, presenting as sensory and motor dysfunction in the distal extremities. Due to ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) is a highly prevalent, dose-limiting, costly, and tough-to-treat adverse effect of several chemotherapy agents, presenting as sensory and motor dysfunction in the distal extremities. Due to limited effective treatments, CIPN can permanently reduce patient function, independence, and quality of life. One of the most promising interventions for CIPN is physical therapy which includes exercise, stretching, balance, and manual therapy interventions. Currently, there are no physical therapy guidelines for CIPN, thus limiting its uptake and potential effectiveness.
    Methods: Utilizing the authors' collective expertise spanning physical therapy, symptom management research, oncology, neurology, and treating patients with CIPN, we propose a comprehensive clinical workflow for physical therapists to assess and treat CIPN. This workflow is based on (1) physical therapy guidelines for treating neurologic symptoms like those of CIPN, (2) results of clinical research on physical therapy and exercise, and (3) physical therapy clinical judgement.
    Results: We present detailed tables of pertinent physical therapy assessment and treatment methods that can be used in clinical settings. CIPN assessment should include detailed sensory assessment, objective strength assessments of involved extremities, and validated physical performance measures incorporating static and dynamic balance, gait, and functional mobility components. CIPN treatment should involve sensorimotor, strength, balance, and endurance-focused interventions, alongside a home-based exercise prescription that includes aerobic training. We conclude with action items for oncology teams, physical therapists, patients, and researchers to best apply this framework to address CIPN.
    Conclusions: Physical therapists are in a unique position to help assess, prevent, and treat CIPN given their training and prevalence, yet there are no physical therapy clinical practice guidelines for CIPN. Our preliminary suggestions for CIPN assessments and treatments can catalyze the development of guidelines to assess and treat CIPN. We urge oncology teams, physical therapists, patients, and researchers to develop, adapt, and disseminate this framework to help alleviate the burden of chemotherapy on patients with cancer.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/chemically induced ; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/diagnosis ; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/therapy ; Quality of Life ; Physical Therapists ; Neurotoxicity Syndromes/diagnosis ; Neurotoxicity Syndromes/etiology ; Neurotoxicity Syndromes/prevention & control ; Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-22
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1134446-5
    ISSN 1433-7339 ; 0941-4355
    ISSN (online) 1433-7339
    ISSN 0941-4355
    DOI 10.1007/s00520-023-07734-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Chemotherapy-related symptoms and exercise adherence in older patients with myeloid neoplasms.

    Wang, Katarina / Consagra, William / Jensen-Battaglia, Marielle / Kleckner, Amber / Kleckner, Ian R / Loh, Kah Poh

    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 10, Page(s) 572

    Abstract: Purpose: Exercise may ameliorate treatment-related symptoms, but older adults have lower exercise adherence compared to their younger counterparts due to treatment-related symptoms.: Methods: We recruited older patients with myeloid neoplasms ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Exercise may ameliorate treatment-related symptoms, but older adults have lower exercise adherence compared to their younger counterparts due to treatment-related symptoms.
    Methods: We recruited older patients with myeloid neoplasms receiving chemotherapy to a pilot study of a mobile health exercise intervention. Participants entered their steps and resistance data into the app daily, and symptom data twice a week, over an 8-12 week period. In this proof-of-concept analysis, we used a linear mixed-effects model to assess the association of symptoms from the previous week with exercise adherence in the current week among older adults with myeloid neoplasms.
    Results: Mean age was 74.3 (SD = 5.0) years (N = 7). At baseline, patients on average walked 2564 daily steps (SD = 1816), which increased to 2967 (SD = 3448) post-intervention. Patients on average performed 3.5 (SD = 2.6) days of resistance training weekly, with mean duration of 21.5 min (SD = 11.6) and rated perceived exertion of 3.68 (SD = 1.78) on a 0-10 scale. Lower average steps in the current week was associated with greater interference with daily activities from pain (β =  - 203.13, p = 0.05), memory (β =  - 492.29, p = 0.09), numbness (β =  - 353.57, p = 0.07), and sadness (β =  - 403.03, p = 0.09) in the previous week. Similarly, lower average resistance minutes in the current week were associated with greater pain, sadness, and anxiety in the previous week.
    Conclusions: We found that greater pain, sadness, and anxiety were associated with lower exercise adherence. Symptom monitoring and management in older adults with myeloid neoplasms receiving chemotherapy can promote exercise adherence and in turn improve symptoms.
    Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04035499. Registered 7/29/2019.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Pilot Projects ; Neoplasms ; Exercise ; Anxiety/etiology ; Pain
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-12
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1134446-5
    ISSN 1433-7339 ; 0941-4355
    ISSN (online) 1433-7339
    ISSN 0941-4355
    DOI 10.1007/s00520-023-08039-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Adaptive thresholding increases sensitivity to detect changes in the rate of skin conductance responses to psychologically arousing stimuli in both laboratory and ambulatory settings.

    Kleckner, Ian R / Wormwood, Jolie B / Jones, Rebecca M / Culakova, Eva / Barrett, Lisa Feldman / Lord, Catherine / Quigley, Karen S / Goodwin, Matthew S

    International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology

    2023  Volume 196, Page(s) 112280

    Abstract: Psychophysiologists recording electrodermal activity (EDA) often derive measures of slow, tonic activity-skin conductance level (SCL)-and faster, more punctate changes-skin conductance responses (SCRs). A SCR is conventionally considered to have occurred ...

    Abstract Psychophysiologists recording electrodermal activity (EDA) often derive measures of slow, tonic activity-skin conductance level (SCL)-and faster, more punctate changes-skin conductance responses (SCRs). A SCR is conventionally considered to have occurred when the local amplitude of the EDA signal exceeds a researcher-determined threshold (e.g., 0.05 μS), typically fixed across study participants and conditions. However, fixed SCR thresholds can preferentially exclude data from individuals with low SCL because their SCRs are smaller on average, thereby reducing statistical power for group-level analyses. Thus, we developed a fixed plus adaptive (FA) thresholding method that adjusts identification of SCRs based on an individual's SC at the onset of the SCR to increase statistical power and include data from more participants. We assess the utility of applying FA thresholding across two independent samples and explore age and race-related associations with EDA outcomes. Study 1 uses wired EDA measurements from 254 healthy adults responding to evocative images and sounds in a laboratory setting. Study 2 uses wireless EDA measurements from 20 children with autism in a clinical environment while they completed behavioral tasks. Compared to a 0.01, 0.03, and 0.05 μS fixed threshold, FA thresholding at 1.9% modestly increases statistical power to detect a difference in SCR rate between tasks with higher vs. lower subjective arousal and reduces exclusion of participants by up to 5% across both samples. This novel method expands the EDA analytical toolbox and may be useful in populations with highly variable basal SCL or when comparing groups with different basal SCL. Future research should test for reproducibility and generalizability in other tasks, samples, and contexts. IMPACT STATEMENTS: This article is important because it introduces a novel method to enhance sensitivity and statistical power in analyses of skin conductance responses from electrodermal data.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Child ; Humans ; Galvanic Skin Response ; Reproducibility of Results ; Arousal ; Wakefulness ; Sound
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605645-3
    ISSN 1872-7697 ; 0167-8760
    ISSN (online) 1872-7697
    ISSN 0167-8760
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112280
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Dietary Composition, Meal Timing, and Cancer-Related Fatigue: Insights From the Women's Healthy Eating and Living Study.

    Kleckner, Amber S / Kleckner, Ian R / Renn, Cynthia L / Rosenblatt, Paula Y / Ryan, Alice S / Zhu, Shijun

    Cancer nursing

    2023  

    Abstract: Background: Cancer-related fatigue is difficult to treat, and dietary interventions are promising yet underused.: Objective: We explored associations between dietary patterns and fatigue, and the effect of a dietary intervention versus control on ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cancer-related fatigue is difficult to treat, and dietary interventions are promising yet underused.
    Objective: We explored associations between dietary patterns and fatigue, and the effect of a dietary intervention versus control on fatigue using Women's Healthy Eating and Living study data, plus mediators and moderators of the intervention effect.
    Methods: The Women's Healthy Eating and Living study was a randomized controlled trial among early-stage breast cancer survivors. The 4-year intervention encouraged fruits, vegetables, fiber, and 15% to 20% calories from fat. Fatigue outcomes included a 9-item energy scale and a single-item tiredness question. Dietary quality was estimated using a modified Healthy Eating Index (24-hour dietary recall) and serum carotenoid concentrations. Nutrient timing was obtained from 4-day food logs.
    Results: Among 2914 total participants, lower body mass index was associated with less tiredness and more energy at baseline (P < .001 for both). Earlier start and end times for daily eating windows were associated with less tiredness (P = .014 and P = .027, respectively) and greater energy (P = .006 and P = .102, respectively). The intervention did not lead to improvements in fatigue on average (P > .125). However, the intervention was more effective for participants who were younger, had fewer comorbidities, and did not have radiation treatment. Mediators included increases in serum carotenoids, increases in the modified Healthy Eating Index, and weight loss/maintenance.
    Conclusion: Diet quality and earlier eating windows were associated with less fatigue.
    Implications for practice: Programs that encourage high diet quality and a morning meal and discourage nighttime eating should be tested for efficacy in reducing cancer-related fatigue in survivorship.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391995-x
    ISSN 1538-9804 ; 0162-220X
    ISSN (online) 1538-9804
    ISSN 0162-220X
    DOI 10.1097/NCC.0000000000001305
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Pilot trial testing the effects of exercise on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) and the interoceptive brain system.

    Kleckner, Ian R / Manuweera, Thushini / Lin, Po-Ju / Chung, Kaitlin H / Kleckner, Amber S / Gewandter, Jennifer S / Culakova, Eva / Tivarus, Madalina E / Dunne, Richard F / Loh, Kah Poh / Mohile, Nimish A / Kesler, Shelli R / Mustian, Karen M

    Research square

    2024  

    Abstract: Purpose: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) is a prevalent, dose-limiting, tough-to-treat toxicity involving numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities with enigmatic pathophysiology. This randomized controlled pilot study ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) is a prevalent, dose-limiting, tough-to-treat toxicity involving numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities with enigmatic pathophysiology. This randomized controlled pilot study explored the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of exercise during chemotherapy on CIPN and the role of the interoceptive brain system, which processes bodily sensations.
    Methods: Nineteen patients (65±11 years old, 52% women; cancer type: breast, gastrointestinal, multiple myeloma) starting neurotoxic chemotherapy were randomized to 12 weeks of exercise (home-based, individually tailored, moderate intensity, progressive walking and resistance training) or active control (nutrition education). At pre-, mid-, and post-intervention, we assessed CIPN symptoms (primary clinical outcome: CIPN-20), CIPN signs (tactile sensitivity using monofilaments), and physical function (leg strength). At pre- and post-intervention, we used task-free ("resting") fMRI to assess functional connectivity in the interoceptive brain system, involving the salience and default mode networks.
    Results: The study was feasible (74-89% complete data across measures) and acceptable (95% retention). We observed moderate/large beneficial effects of exercise on CIPN symptoms (CIPN-20, 0-100 scale: -7.9±5.7, effect size [ES]=-0.9 at mid-intervention; -4.8±7.3, -ES=0.5 at post-intervention), CIPN signs (ES=-1.0 and -0.1), and physical function (ES=0.4 and 0.3). Patients with worse CIPN after neurotoxic chemotherapy had lower functional connectivity within the default mode network (R
    Conclusion: Exercise during neurotoxic chemotherapy is feasible and may attenuate CIPN symptoms and signs, perhaps via changes in interoceptive brain circuitry. Future work should test for replication with larger samples. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03021174.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4022351/v1
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  7. Article ; Online: Framework for selecting and benchmarking mobile devices in psychophysiological research.

    Kleckner, Ian R / Feldman, Mallory J / Goodwin, Matthew S / Quigley, Karen S

    Behavior research methods

    2020  Volume 53, Issue 2, Page(s) 518–535

    Abstract: Commercially available consumer electronics in (smartwatches and wearable biosensors) are increasingly enabling acquisition of peripheral physiological and physical activity data inside and outside of laboratory settings. However, there is scant ... ...

    Abstract Commercially available consumer electronics in (smartwatches and wearable biosensors) are increasingly enabling acquisition of peripheral physiological and physical activity data inside and outside of laboratory settings. However, there is scant literature available for selecting and assessing the suitability of these novel devices for scientific use. To overcome this limitation, the current paper offers a framework to aid researchers in choosing and evaluating wearable technologies for use in empirical research. Our seven-step framework includes: (1) identifying signals of interest; (2) characterizing intended use cases; (3) identifying study-specific pragmatic needs; (4) selecting devices for evaluation; (5) establishing an assessment procedure; (6) performing qualitative and quantitative analyses on resulting data; and, if desired, (7) conducting power analyses to determine sample size needed to more rigorously compare performance across devices. We illustrate the application of the framework by comparing electrodermal, cardiovascular, and accelerometry data from a variety of commercial wireless sensors (Affectiva Q, Empatica E3, Empatica E4, Actiwave Cardio, Shimmer) relative to a well-validated, wired MindWare laboratory system. Our evaluations are performed in two studies (N = 10, N = 11) involving psychometrically sound, standardized tasks that include physical activity and affect induction. After applying our framework to this data, we conclude that only some commercially available consumer devices for physiological measurement are capable of wirelessly measuring peripheral physiological and physical activity data of sufficient quality for scientific use cases. Thus, the framework appears to be beneficial at suggesting steps for conducting more systematic, transparent, and rigorous evaluations of mobile physiological devices prior to deployment in studies.
    MeSH term(s) Accelerometry ; Benchmarking ; Computers, Handheld ; Exercise ; Humans ; Wearable Electronic Devices
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 231560-9
    ISSN 1554-3528 ; 0743-3808 ; 1554-351X
    ISSN (online) 1554-3528
    ISSN 0743-3808 ; 1554-351X
    DOI 10.3758/s13428-020-01438-9
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  8. Article: Time-restricted Eating to Address Cancer-related Fatigue among Cancer Survivors: A Single-arm Pilot Study.

    Kleckner, Amber S / Altman, Brian J / Reschke, Jennifer E / Kleckner, Ian R / Culakova, Eva / Dunne, Richard F / Mustian, Karen M / Peppone, Luke J

    Journal of integrative oncology

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 5

    Abstract: Purpose: Cancer-related fatigue is a prevalent, debilitating condition that can persist for months or years after treatment. In a single-arm clinical trial, the feasibility and safety of a time-restricted eating (TRE) intervention were evaluated among ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Cancer-related fatigue is a prevalent, debilitating condition that can persist for months or years after treatment. In a single-arm clinical trial, the feasibility and safety of a time-restricted eating (TRE) intervention were evaluated among cancer survivors, and initial estimates of within-person change in cancer-related fatigue were obtained.
    Methods: Participants were 4-60 months post-cancer treatment, were experiencing fatigue (≥ 3 on a scale 0-10), and were not following TRE. TRE entailed limiting all food and beverages to a self-selected 10-h window for 14 days. Participants reported their eating window in a daily diary and completed the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F), Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI), and symptom inventory pre- and post-intervention. This study was pre-registered at clinicaltrials.gov in January 2020 (NCT04243512).
    Results: Participants (n=39) were 61.5 ± 12.4 years old and 1.8 ± 1.3 years post-treatment; 89.7% had had breast cancer. The intervention was feasible in that 36/39 (92.3%) of participants completed all questionnaires and daily diaries. It was also safe with no severe adverse events or rapid weight loss (average loss of 1.1 ± 2.3 pounds,
    Conclusion: A 10-h TRE intervention was feasible and safe among survivors, and fatigue improved with a moderate effect size after two weeks.
    Limitations: This was a single-arm study, so it is possible that expectation effects were present for fatigue outcomes, independent of effects of TRE
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2329-6771
    ISSN 2329-6771
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Serum carotenoids and cancer-related fatigue: An analysis of the 2005-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

    Kleckner, Amber S / van Wijngaarden, Edwin / Jusko, Todd A / Kleckner, Ian R / Lin, Po-Ju / Mustian, Karen M / Peppone, Luke J

    Cancer research communications

    2022  Volume 2, Issue 3, Page(s) 202–210

    Abstract: Cancer-related fatigue is a prevalent, debilitating condition, and preliminary evidence suggests a relationship between higher diet quality and lower fatigue. Serum-based carotenoids, Vitamin A, and Vitamin E are biomarkers of fruit and vegetable intake ... ...

    Abstract Cancer-related fatigue is a prevalent, debilitating condition, and preliminary evidence suggests a relationship between higher diet quality and lower fatigue. Serum-based carotenoids, Vitamin A, and Vitamin E are biomarkers of fruit and vegetable intake and therefore diet quality. To further elucidate the link between diet quality and cancer-related fatigue, associations were assessed between these serum-based nutrients and fatigue among American adults with special attention to cancer history. Data were analyzed from the United States 2005-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) dataset. Ten carotenoids, vitamin A, vitamin E, and γ-tocopherol were measured from fasting blood samples and fatigue was patient-reported. Associations between carotenoid concentration and fatigue were estimated using ordinal logistic regression models. Adjusted models included a diagnosis of cancer (with the exception on non-melanoma skin cancer, yes/no), age, body mass index, race/ethnicity, education, and exercise habits as covariates, and additional models included a cancer×nutrient interaction. Of 4091 participants, 272 (8.0%) reported a history of cancer. Greater fatigue was associated with lower serum
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; Carotenoids ; Nutrition Surveys ; Vitamin A ; Vegetables ; Vitamin E ; Biomarkers ; Fatigue/epidemiology ; Neoplasms/complications
    Chemical Substances Carotenoids (36-88-4) ; Vitamin A (11103-57-4) ; Vitamin E (1406-18-4) ; Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2767-9764
    ISSN (online) 2767-9764
    DOI 10.1158/2767-9764.crc-21-0172
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Updated systematic review of the effects of exercise on understudied health outcomes in cancer survivors.

    Sturgeon, Kathleen M / Kok, Dieuwertje E / Kleckner, Ian R / Guertin, Kristin A / McNeil, Jessica / Parry, Traci L / Ehlers, Diane K / Hamilton, Andrew / Schmitz, Kathryn / Campbell, Kristin L / Winters-Stone, Kerri

    Cancer medicine

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 24, Page(s) 22278–22292

    Abstract: Introduction: The American College of Sports Medicine provided guidelines for exercise prescriptions in cancer survivors for specific cancer- and treatment-related health outcomes. However, there was insufficient evidence to generate exercise ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The American College of Sports Medicine provided guidelines for exercise prescriptions in cancer survivors for specific cancer- and treatment-related health outcomes. However, there was insufficient evidence to generate exercise prescriptions for 10 health outcomes of cancer treatment. We sought to update the state of evidence.
    Methods: We conducted a systematic review of these 10 understudied health outcomes (bone health, sleep, cardiovascular function, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), cognitive function, falls and balance, nausea, pain, sexual function, and treatment tolerance) and provided an update of evidence.
    Results: While the evidence base for each outcome has increased, there remains insufficient evidence to generate exercise prescriptions. Common limitations observed across outcomes included: variability in type and quality of outcome measurement tools, variability in definitions of the health outcomes, a lack of phase III trials, and a majority of trials investigating breast or prostate cancer survivors only.
    Conclusion: We identified progress in the field of exercise oncology for several understudied cancer- and treatment-related health outcomes. However, we were not able to generate exercise prescriptions due to continued insufficient evidence base. More work is needed to prescribe exercise as medicine for these understudied health outcomes, and our review highlights several strategies to aid in research acceleration within these areas of exercise oncology.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Cancer Survivors ; Exercise ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Exercise Therapy ; Prostatic Neoplasms ; Treatment Outcome ; Quality of Life
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2659751-2
    ISSN 2045-7634 ; 2045-7634
    ISSN (online) 2045-7634
    ISSN 2045-7634
    DOI 10.1002/cam4.6753
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