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  1. Article: The Effect of Situational Experiment Conditions on Hasty Decision Making in the 'Beads Task'.

    Klevjer, Kristoffer / Pfuhl, Gerit

    Brain sciences

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 2

    Abstract: Jumping to Conclusions', or hasty decision making, is widely studied within clinical and computational psychology. It is typically investigated using the 'beads task', a sequential information sampling paradigm, and defining one or two draws as jumping ... ...

    Abstract 'Jumping to Conclusions', or hasty decision making, is widely studied within clinical and computational psychology. It is typically investigated using the 'beads task', a sequential information sampling paradigm, and defining one or two draws as jumping to conclusion. Situational experimental conditions, e.g., group vs. individual testing, abstract vs. cover story, show-up fee or course credit, frequently vary between studies. Little effort has been dedicated to investigating the potential effects of demand characteristics on hasty decision making. We explored this in four samples of participants (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci13020359
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Is it cognitive effort you measure? Comparing three task paradigms to the Need for Cognition scale.

    Mækelæ, Martin Jensen / Klevjer, Kristoffer / Westbrook, Andrew / Eby, Noah S / Eriksen, Rikke / Pfuhl, Gerit

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 8, Page(s) e0290177

    Abstract: Measuring individual differences in cognitive effort can be elusive as effort is a function of motivation and ability. We report six studies (N = 663) investigating the relationship of Need for Cognition and working memory capacity with three cognitive ... ...

    Abstract Measuring individual differences in cognitive effort can be elusive as effort is a function of motivation and ability. We report six studies (N = 663) investigating the relationship of Need for Cognition and working memory capacity with three cognitive effort measures: demand avoidance in the Demand Selection Task, effort discounting measured as the indifference point in the Cognitive Effort Discounting paradigm, and rational reasoning score with items from the heuristic and bias literature. We measured perceived mental effort with the NASA task load index. The three tasks were not correlated with each other (all r's < .1, all p's > .1). Need for Cognition was positively associated with effort discounting (r = .168, p < .001) and rational reasoning (r = .176, p < .001), but not demand avoidance (r = .085, p = .186). Working memory capacity was related to effort discounting (r = .185, p = .004). Higher perceived effort was related to poorer rational reasoning. Our data indicate that two of the tasks are related to Need for Cognition but are also influenced by a participant's working memory capacity. We discuss whether any of the tasks measure cognitive effort.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cognition ; Problem Solving ; Apathy ; Heuristics ; Individuality
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0290177
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  3. Article: Identifying Resilience Factors of Distress and Paranoia During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Five Countries.

    Mækelæ, Martin Jensen / Reggev, Niv / Defelipe, Renata P / Dutra, Natalia / Tamayo, Ricardo M / Klevjer, Kristoffer / Pfuhl, Gerit

    Frontiers in psychology

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 661149

    Abstract: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has affected all countries with more than 100 million confirmed cases and over 2.1 million casualties by the end of January 2021 worldwide. A prolonged pandemic can harm global levels of optimism, regularity, and ... ...

    Abstract The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has affected all countries with more than 100 million confirmed cases and over 2.1 million casualties by the end of January 2021 worldwide. A prolonged pandemic can harm global levels of optimism, regularity, and sense of meaning and belonging, yielding adverse effects on individuals' mental health as represented by worry, paranoia, and distress. Here we studied resilience, a successful adaptation despite risk and adversity, in five countries: Brazil, Colombia, Germany, Israel, and Norway. In April 2020, over 2,500 participants were recruited for an observational study measuring protective and obstructive factors for distress and paranoia. More than 800 of these participants also completed a follow-up study in July. We found that thriving, keeping a regular schedule, engaging in physical exercise and less procrastination served as factors protecting against distress and paranoia. Risk factors were financial worries and a negative mindset, e.g., feeling a lack of control. Longitudinally, we found no increase in distress or paranoia despite an increase in expectation of how long the outbreak and the restrictions will last, suggesting respondents engaged in healthy coping and adapting their lives to the new circumstances. Altogether, our data suggest that humans adapt even to prolonged stressful events. Our data further highlight several protective factors that policymakers should leverage when considering stress-reducing policies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661149
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Perceived efficacy of COVID-19 restrictions, reactions and their impact on mental health during the early phase of the outbreak in six countries.

    Mækelæ, Martin Jensen / Reggev, Niv / Dutra, Natalia / Tamayo, Ricardo M / Silva-Sobrinho, Reinaldo A / Klevjer, Kristoffer / Pfuhl, Gerit

    Royal Society open science

    2020  Volume 7, Issue 8, Page(s) 200644

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus. Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus. Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and related restrictions could impact mental health. In a pre-registered online survey, we assessed how effective a range of restrictions were perceived, how severely they affected daily life, general distress and paranoia during the early phase of the outbreak in Brazil, Colombia, Germany, Israel, Norway and USA. Most of our over 2000 respondents rated the restrictions as effective. School closings were perceived as having the strongest effect on daily life. Participants who believed their country reacted too mildly perceived the risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 to be higher, were more worried and expressed reduced beliefs in the ability to control the outbreak. Relatedly, dissatisfaction with governmental reactions corresponded with increased distress levels. Together, we found that satisfaction with one's governmental reactions and fear appraisal play an important role in assessing the efficacy of restrictions during the pandemic and their related psychological outcomes. These findings inform policy-makers on the psychological factors that strengthen resilience and foster the well-being of citizens in times of global crisis.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2787755-3
    ISSN 2054-5703
    ISSN 2054-5703
    DOI 10.1098/rsos.200644
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Perceived efficacy of COVID-19 restrictions, reactions and their impact on mental health during the early phase of the outbreak in six countries

    Maekelae, Martin Jensen / Reggev, Niv / Dutra, Natalia / Tamayo, Ricardo M. / Silva-Sobrinho, Reinaldo A. / Klevjer, Kristoffer / Pfuhl, Gerit

    Royal Society Open Science

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and related restrictions could impact mental health In a pre-registered online survey, we assessed how effective a range of restrictions were perceived, how severely they affected daily life, general distress and paranoia during the early phase of the outbreak in Brazil, Colombia, Germany, Israel, Norway and USA Most of our over 2000 respondents rated the restrictions as effective School closings were perceived as having the strongest effect on daily life Participants who believed their country reacted too mildly perceived the risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 to be higher, were more worried and expressed reduced beliefs in the ability to control the outbreak Relatedly, dissatisfaction with governmental reactions corresponded with increased distress levels Together, we found that satisfaction with one's governmental reactions and fear appraisal play an important role in assessing the efficacy of restrictions during the pandemic and their related psychological outcomes These findings inform policy-makers on the psychological factors that strengthen resilience and foster the well-being of citizens in times of global crisis
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #751933
    Database COVID19

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  6. Article ; Online: Perceived efficacy of COVID-19 restrictions, reactions and their impact on mental health during the early phase of the outbreak in six countries

    Mækelæ, Martin Jensen / Reggev, Niv / Dutra, Natalia / Tamayo, Ricardo M. / Silva-Sobrinho, Reinaldo A. / Klevjer, Kristoffer / Pfuhl, Gerit

    Royal Society Open Science

    2020  Volume 7, Issue 8, Page(s) 200644

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus. Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus. Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and related restrictions could impact mental health. In a pre-registered online survey, we assessed how effective a range of restrictions were perceived, how severely they affected daily life, general distress and paranoia during the early phase of the outbreak in Brazil, Colombia, Germany, Israel, Norway and USA. Most of our over 2000 respondents rated the restrictions as effective. School closings were perceived as having the strongest effect on daily life. Participants who believed their country reacted too mildly perceived the risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 to be higher, were more worried and expressed reduced beliefs in the ability to control the outbreak. Relatedly, dissatisfaction with governmental reactions corresponded with increased distress levels. Together, we found that satisfaction with one's governmental reactions and fear appraisal play an important role in assessing the efficacy of restrictions during the pandemic and their related psychological outcomes. These findings inform policy-makers on the psychological factors that strengthen resilience and foster the well-being of citizens in times of global crisis.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher The Royal Society
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2787755-3
    ISSN 2054-5703
    ISSN 2054-5703
    DOI 10.1098/rsos.200644
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Perceived efficacy of COVID-19 restrictions, reactions and their impact on mental health during the early phase of the outbreak in six countries

    Mækelæ, Martin Jensen / Reggev, Niv / Dutra, Natalia / Tamayo, Ricardo / Silva-Sobrinho, Reinaldo / Klevjer, Kristoffer / Pfuhl, Gerit

    2020  

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus. Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus. Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and related restrictions could impact mental health. In a pre-registered online survey, we assessed how effective a range of restrictions were perceived, how severely they affected daily life, general distress and paranoia during the early phase of the outbreak in Brazil, Colombia, Germany, Israel, Norway and USA. Most of our over 2000 respondents rated the restrictions as effective. School closings were perceived as having the strongest effect on daily life. Participants who believed their country reacted too mildly perceived the risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 to be higher, were more worried and expressed reduced beliefs in the ability to control the outbreak. Relatedly, dissatisfaction with governmental reactions corresponded with increased distress levels. Together, we found that satisfaction with one's governmental reactions and fear appraisal play an important role in assessing the efficacy of restrictions during the pandemic and their related psychological outcomes. These findings inform policy-makers on the psychological factors that strengthen resilience and foster the well-being of citizens in times of global crisis.
    Keywords VDP::Social science: 200::Psychology: 260 ; VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Psykologi: 260 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-12
    Publisher The Royal Society
    Publishing country no
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Book ; Online: Perceived efficacy of COVID-19 restrictions, reactions and their impact on mental health during the early phase of the outbreak in six countries

    Mækelæ, Martin Jensen / Reggev, Niv / Dutra, Natalia Bezerra / Tamayo, Ricardo M. / Silva-Sobrinho, Reinaldo A. / Klevjer, Kristoffer / Pfuhl, Gerit

    2020  

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus. Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus. Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and related countermeasures could impact mental health. In a pre-registered online survey, we assessed how effective a range of countermeasures were perceived, how severely they affected daily life, general distress and paranoia during the early phase of the outbreak in Brazil, Colombia, Germany, Israel, Norway and US. Most of our over 2000 respondents rated the countermeasures as effective. School closings were perceived as having the strongest effect on daily life. Participants who believed their country reacted too mildly perceived the risk of contracting Sars-CoV-2 to be higher, were more worried and expressed reduced beliefs in the ability to control the outbreak. Relatedly, dissatisfaction with governmental actions corresponded with increased distress levels. Together, we found that satisfaction with one’s governmental actions and fear appraisal play an important role in assessing the efficacy of countermeasures during the pandemic and their related psychological outcomes. These findings inform policy-makers on the psychological factors that strengthen resilience and foster the well-being of citizens in times of global crisis.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher Center for Open Science
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    DOI 10.31234/osf.io/ce4n3
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  9. Article ; Online: Author Correction: A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Wang, Ke / Goldenberg, Amit / Dorison, Charles A / Miller, Jeremy K / Uusberg, Andero / Lerner, Jennifer S / Gross, James J / Agesin, Bamikole Bamikole / Bernardo, Márcia / Campos, Olatz / Eudave, Luis / Grzech, Karolina / Ozery, Daphna Hausman / Jackson, Emily A / Garcia, Elkin Oswaldo Luis / Drexler, Shira Meir / Jurković, Anita Penić / Rana, Kafeel / Wilson, John Paul /
    Antoniadi, Maria / Desai, Kermeka / Gialitaki, Zoi / Kushnir, Elizaveta / Nadif, Khaoula / Bravo, Olalla Niño / Nauman, Rafia / Oosterlinck, Marlies / Pantazi, Myrto / Pilecka, Natalia / Szabelska, Anna / van Steenkiste, I M M / Filip, Katarzyna / Bozdoc, Andreea Ioana / Marcu, Gabriela Mariana / Agadullina, Elena / Adamkovič, Matúš / Roczniewska, Marta / Reyna, Cecilia / Kassianos, Angelos P / Westerlund, Minja / Ahlgren, Lina / Pöntinen, Sara / Adetula, Gabriel Agboola / Dursun, Pinar / Arinze, Azuka Ikechukwu / Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom / Ogbonnaya, Chisom Esther / Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L G / Dalgar, Ilker / Akkas, Handan / Macapagal, Paulo Manuel / Lewis, Savannah / Metin-Orta, Irem / Foroni, Francesco / Willis, Megan / Santos, Anabela Caetano / Mokady, Aviv / Reggev, Niv / Kurfali, Merve A / Vasilev, Martin R / Nock, Nora L / Parzuchowski, Michal / Espinoza Barría, Mauricio F / Vranka, Marek / Kohlová, Markéta Braun / Ropovik, Ivan / Harutyunyan, Mikayel / Wang, Chunhui / Yao, Elvin / Becker, Maja / Manunta, Efisio / Kaminski, Gwenael / Boudesseul, Jordane / Marko, Dafne / Evans, Kortnee / Lewis, David M G / Findor, Andrej / Landry, Anais Thibault / Aruta, John Jamir Benzon / Ortiz, Manuel S / Vally, Zahir / Pronizius, Ekaterina / Voracek, Martin / Lamm, Claus / Grinberg, Maurice / Li, Ranran / Valentova, Jaroslava Varella / Mioni, Giovanna / Cellini, Nicola / Chen, Sau-Chin / Zickfeld, Janis / Moon, Karis / Azab, Habiba / Levy, Neil / Karababa, Alper / Beaudry, Jennifer L / Boucher, Leanne / Collins, W Matthew / Todsen, Anna Louise / van Schie, Kevin / Vintr, Jáchym / Bavolar, Jozef / Kaliska, Lada / Križanić, Valerija / Samojlenko, Lara / Pourafshari, Razieh / Geiger, Sandra J / Beitner, Julia / Warmelink, Lara / Ross, Robert M / Stephen, Ian D / Hostler, Thomas J / Azouaghe, Soufian / McCarthy, Randy / Szala, Anna / Grano, Caterina / Solorzano, Claudio Singh / Anjum, Gulnaz / Jimenez-Leal, William / Bradford, Maria / Pérez, Laura Calderón / Cruz Vásquez, Julio E / Galindo-Caballero, Oscar J / Vargas-Nieto, Juan Camilo / Kácha, Ondřej / Arvanitis, Alexios / Xiao, Qinyu / Cárcamo, Rodrigo / Zorjan, Saša / Tajchman, Zuzanna / Vilares, Iris / Pavlacic, Jeffrey M / Kunst, Jonas R / Tamnes, Christian K / von Bastian, Claudia C / Atari, Mohammad / Sharifian, MohammadHasan / Hricova, Monika / Kačmár, Pavol / Schrötter, Jana / Rahal, Rima-Maria / Cohen, Noga / FatahModares, Saeideh / Zrimsek, Miha / Zakharov, Ilya / Koehn, Monica A / Esteban-Serna, Celia / Calin-Jageman, Robert J / Krafnick, Anthony J / Štrukelj, Eva / Isager, Peder Mortvedt / Urban, Jan / Silva, Jaime R / Martončik, Marcel / Očovaj, Sanja Batić / Šakan, Dušana / Kuzminska, Anna O / Djordjevic, Jasna Milosevic / Almeida, Inês A T / Ferreira, Ana / Lazarevic, Ljiljana B / Manley, Harry / Ricaurte, Danilo Zambrano / Monteiro, Renan P / Etabari, Zahra / Musser, Erica / Dunleavy, Daniel / Chou, Weilun / Godbersen, Hendrik / Ruiz-Fernández, Susana / Reeck, Crystal / Batres, Carlota / Kirgizova, Komila / Muminov, Abdumalik / Azevedo, Flavio / Alvarez, Daniela Serrato / Butt, Muhammad Mussaffa / Lee, Jeong Min / Chen, Zhang / Verbruggen, Frederick / Ziano, Ignazio / Tümer, Murat / Charyate, Abdelilah C A / Dubrov, Dmitrii / Tejada Rivera, María Del Carmen M C / Aberson, Christopher / Pálfi, Bence / Maldonado, Mónica Alarcón / Hubena, Barbora / Sacakli, Asli / Ceary, Chris D / Richard, Karley L / Singer, Gage / Perillo, Jennifer T / Ballantyne, Tonia / Cyrus-Lai, Wilson / Fedotov, Maksim / Du, Hongfei / Wielgus, Magdalena / Pit, Ilse L / Hruška, Matej / Sousa, Daniela / Aczel, Balazs / Hajdu, Nandor / Szaszi, Barnabas / Adamus, Sylwia / Barzykowski, Krystian / Micheli, Leticia / Schmidt, Nadya-Daniela / Zsido, Andras N / Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola / Muda, Rafał / Bialek, Michal / Kowal, Marta / Sorokowska, Agnieszka / Misiak, Michal / Mola, Débora / Ortiz, María Victoria / Correa, Pablo Sebastián / Belaus, Anabel / Muchembled, Fany / Ribeiro, Rafael R / Arriaga, Patricia / Oliveira, Raquel / Vaughn, Leigh Ann / Szwed, Paulina / Kossowska, Małgorzata / Czarnek, Gabriela / Kielińska, Julita / Antazo, Benedict / Betlehem, Ruben / Stieger, Stefan / Nilsonne, Gustav / Simonovic, Nicolle / Taber, Jennifer / Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie / Domurat, Artur / Ihaya, Keiko / Yamada, Yuki / Urooj, Anum / Gill, Tripat / Čadek, Martin / Bylinina, Lisa / Messerschmidt, Johanna / Kurfalı, Murathan / Adetula, Adeyemi / Baklanova, Ekaterina / Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan / Kappes, Heather B / Gjoneska, Biljana / House, Thea / Jones, Marc V / Berkessel, Jana B / Chopik, William J / Çoksan, Sami / Seehuus, Martin / Khaoudi, Ahmed / Bokkour, Ahmed / El Arabi, Kanza Ait / Djamai, Ikhlas / Iyer, Aishwarya / Parashar, Neha / Adiguzel, Arca / Kocalar, Halil Emre / Bundt, Carsten / Norton, James O / Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta / De la Rosa-Gomez, Anabel / Ankushev, Vladislav / Bogatyreva, Natalia / Grigoryev, Dmitry / Ivanov, Aleksandr / Prusova, Irina / Romanova, Marina / Sarieva, Irena / Terskova, Maria / Hristova, Evgeniya / Kadreva, Veselina Hristova / Janak, Allison / Schei, Vidar / Sverdrup, Therese E / Askelund, Adrian Dahl / Pineda, Lina Maria Sanabria / Krupić, Dajana / Levitan, Carmel A / Johannes, Niklas / Ouherrou, Nihal / Say, Nicolas / Sinkolova, Sladjana / Janjić, Kristina / Stojanovska, Marija / Stojanovska, Dragana / Khosla, Meetu / Thomas, Andrew G / Kung, Franki Y H / Bijlstra, Gijsbert / Mosannenzadeh, Farnaz / Balci, Busra Bahar / Reips, Ulf-Dietrich / Baskin, Ernest / Ishkhanyan, Byurakn / Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna / Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld / Moreau, David / Sutherland, Clare A M / Chuan-Peng, Hu / Noone, Chris / Flowe, Heather / Anne, Michele / Janssen, Steve M J / Topor, Marta / Majeed, Nadyanna M / Kunisato, Yoshihiko / Yu, Karen / Daches, Shimrit / Hartanto, Andree / Vdovic, Milica / Anton-Boicuk, Lisa / Forbes, Paul A G / Kamburidis, Julia / Marinova, Evelina / Nedelcheva-Datsova, Mina / Rachev, Nikolay R / Stoyanova, Alina / Schmidt, Kathleen / Suchow, Jordan W / Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria / Jernsäther, Teodor / Olofsson, Jonas K / Bialobrzeska, Olga / Marszalek, Magdalena / Tatachari, Srinivasan / Afhami, Reza / Law, Wilbert / Antfolk, Jan / Žuro, Barbara / Van Doren, Natalia / Soto, Jose A / Searston, Rachel / Miranda, Jacob / Damnjanović, Kaja / Yeung, Siu Kit / Krupić, Dino / Hoyer, Karlijn / Jaeger, Bastian / Ren, Dongning / Pfuhl, Gerit / Klevjer, Kristoffer / Corral-Frías, Nadia S / Frias-Armenta, Martha / Lucas, Marc Y / Torres, Adriana Olaya / Toro, Mónica / Delgado, Lady Grey Javela / Vega, Diego / Solas, Sara Álvarez / Vilar, Roosevelt / Massoni, Sébastien / Frizzo, Thomas / Bran, Alexandre / Vaidis, David C / Vieira, Luc / Paris, Bastien / Capizzi, Mariagrazia / Coelho, Gabriel Lins de Holanda / Greenburgh, Anna / Whitt, Cassie M / Tullett, Alexa M / Du, Xinkai / Volz, Leonhard / Bosma, Minke Jasmijn / Karaarslan, Cemre / Sarıoğuz, Eylül / Allred, Tara Bulut / Korbmacher, Max / Colloff, Melissa F / Lima, Tiago J S / Ribeiro, Matheus Fernando Felix / Verharen, Jeroen P H / Karekla, Maria / Karashiali, Christiana / Sunami, Naoyuki / Jaremka, Lisa M / Storage, Daniel / Habib, Sumaiya / Studzinska, Anna / Hanel, Paul H P / Holford, Dawn Liu / Sirota, Miroslav / Wolfe, Kelly / Chiu, Faith / Theodoropoulou, Andriana / Ahn, El Rim / Lin, Yijun / Westgate, Erin C / Brohmer, Hilmar / Hofer, Gabriela / Dujols, Olivier / Vezirian, Kevin / Feldman, Gilad / Travaglino, Giovanni A / Ahmed, Afroja / Li, Manyu / Bosch, Jasmijn / Torunsky, Nathan / Bai, Hui / Manavalan, Mathi / Song, Xin / Walczak, Radoslaw B / Zdybek, Przemysław / Friedemann, Maja / Rosa, Anna Dalla / Kozma, Luca / Alves, Sara G / Lins, Samuel / Pinto, Isabel R / Correia, Rita C / Babinčák, Peter / Banik, Gabriel / Rojas-Berscia, Luis Miguel / Varella, Marco A C / Uttley, Jim / Beshears, Julie E / Thommesen, Katrine Krabbe / Behzadnia, Behzad / Geniole, Shawn N / Silan, Miguel A / Maturan, Princess Lovella G / Vilsmeier, Johannes K / Tran, Ulrich S / Izquierdo, Sara Morales / Mensink, Michael C / Sorokowski, Piotr / Groyecka-Bernard, Agata / Radtke, Theda / Adoric, Vera Cubela / Carpentier, Joelle / Özdoğru, Asil Ali / Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A / Hedgebeth, Mattie V / Ishii, Tatsunori / Wichman, Aaron L / Röer, Jan Philipp / Ostermann, Thomas / Davis, William E / Suter, Lilian / Papachristopoulos, Konstantinos / Zabel, Chelsea / Onie, Sandersan / Ebersole, Charles R / Chartier, Christopher R / Mallik, Peter R / Urry, Heather L / Buchanan, Erin M / Coles, Nicholas A / Primbs, Maximilian A / Basnight-Brown, Dana M / IJzerman, Hans / Forscher, Patrick S / Moshontz, Hannah

    Nature human behaviour

    2022  Volume 6, Issue 9, Page(s) 1318–1319

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Published Erratum
    ISSN 2397-3374
    ISSN (online) 2397-3374
    DOI 10.1038/s41562-022-01441-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: In COVID-19 Health Messaging, Loss Framing Increases Anxiety with Little-to-No Concomitant Benefits: Experimental Evidence from 84 Countries.

    Dorison, Charles A / Lerner, Jennifer S / Heller, Blake H / Rothman, Alexander J / Kawachi, Ichiro I / Wang, Ke / Rees, Vaughan W / Gill, Brian P / Gibbs, Nancy / Ebersole, Charles R / Vally, Zahir / Tajchman, Zuzanna / Zsido, Andras N / Zrimsek, Mija / Chen, Zhang / Ziano, Ignazio / Gialitaki, Zoi / Ceary, Chris D / Lin, Yijun /
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Basnight-Brown, Dana M / Chartier, Christopher R / Buchanan, Erin M / Coles, Nicholas A

    Affective science

    2022  Volume 3, Issue 3, Page(s) 577–602

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science research highlights a pressing question: Is it more effective to frame COVID-19 health messages in terms of potential losses (e.g., "If you do not practice these steps, you can endanger yourself and others") or potential gains (e.g., "If you practice these steps, you can protect yourself and others")? Collecting data in 48 languages from 15,929 participants in 84 countries, we experimentally tested the effects of message framing on COVID-19-related judgments, intentions, and feelings. Loss- (vs. gain-) framed messages increased self-reported anxiety among participants cross-nationally with little-to-no impact on policy attitudes, behavioral intentions, or information seeking relevant to pandemic risks. These results were consistent across 84 countries, three variations of the message framing wording, and 560 data processing and analytic choices. Thus, results provide an empirical answer to a global communication question and highlight the emotional toll of loss-framed messages. Critically, this work demonstrates the importance of considering unintended affective consequences when evaluating nudge-style interventions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2978299-5
    ISSN 2662-205X ; 2662-2041
    ISSN (online) 2662-205X
    ISSN 2662-2041
    DOI 10.1007/s42761-022-00128-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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