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Article ; Online: Combining radiation and immunotherapy: a new systemic therapy for solid tumors?

Tang, Chad / Wang, Xiaohong / Soh, Hendrick / Seyedin, Steven / Cortez, Maria Angelica / Krishnan, Sunil / Massarelli, Erminia / Hong, David / Naing, Aung / Diab, Adi / Gomez, Daniel / Ye, Huiping / Heymach, John / Komaki, Ristuko / Allison, James P / Sharma, Padmanee / Welsh, James W

Cancer immunology research

2014  Volume 2, Issue 9, Page(s) 831–838

Abstract: With the recent success of checkpoint inhibitors and other immunomodulating agents, there has been renewed interest in the combination of such agents with radiation. The biologic premise behind such a strategy is that the tumor-antigen release achieved ... ...

Abstract With the recent success of checkpoint inhibitors and other immunomodulating agents, there has been renewed interest in the combination of such agents with radiation. The biologic premise behind such a strategy is that the tumor-antigen release achieved by localized radiation will promote specific tumor targeting by the adaptive immune system, which can be augmented further by systemic immune-stimulating agents. In this manner, clinicians hope to induce a phenomenon known as the abscopal effect, whereby localized radiation results in immune-mediated tumor regression in disease sites well outside of the radiation field. Herein, we present a comprehensive overview of the early clinical and preclinical evidence behind this approach.
MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antigens, Neoplasm/immunology ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Humans ; Immune System ; Immunotherapy/methods ; Mice ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Radiotherapy
Chemical Substances Antigens, Neoplasm
Language English
Publishing date 2014-09-03
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
ZDB-ID 2732489-8
ISSN 2326-6074 ; 2326-6066
ISSN (online) 2326-6074
ISSN 2326-6066
DOI 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-14-0069
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