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  1. Article ; Online: Colorado Family Physicians and Medical Marijuana: Has Recreational Marijuana Changed Physician Attitudes and Behaviors?

    Kondrad, Elin C / Reed, Alex J

    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

    2022  Volume 35, Issue 1, Page(s) 102–114

    Abstract: Introduction: Medical marijuana is permitted in 36 states; 15 states allow recreational marijuana use. Previous surveys showed that family physicians were concerned about the physical and mental health effects of medical marijuana use, but the impact of ...

    Abstract Introduction: Medical marijuana is permitted in 36 states; 15 states allow recreational marijuana use. Previous surveys showed that family physicians were concerned about the physical and mental health effects of medical marijuana use, but the impact of recreational marijuana legalization and liberalization of marijuana laws on physician attitudes is unknown.
    Methods: A survey was distributed to 1582 members of the Colorado Academy of Family Physicians' listserv, with items on individual and practice characteristics and experience with and attitudes toward medical marijuana. The results of this survey were compared with that of a nearly identical survey conducted with the same group in 2011.
    MeSH term(s) Attitude ; Cannabis ; Colorado ; Humans ; Medical Marijuana/therapeutic use ; Physicians, Family
    Chemical Substances Medical Marijuana
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2239939-2
    ISSN 1558-7118 ; 1557-2625
    ISSN (online) 1558-7118
    ISSN 1557-2625
    DOI 10.3122/jabfm.2022.01.210116
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Lack of Communication about Medical Marijuana Use between Doctors and Their Patients.

    Kondrad, Elin C / Reed, Alex J / Simpson, Matthew J / Nease, Donald E

    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

    2018  Volume 31, Issue 5, Page(s) 805–808

    Abstract: Introduction: Medical marijuana is now permitted in most states, but it is not clear whether primary care physicians (PCPs) are aware of or recommend its use in their patients.: Methods: We distributed paired surveys to PCPs and their patients to ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Medical marijuana is now permitted in most states, but it is not clear whether primary care physicians (PCPs) are aware of or recommend its use in their patients.
    Methods: We distributed paired surveys to PCPs and their patients to assess the frequency of patient marijuana use and communication with PCPs about use.
    Results: Of 242 patients surveyed, 22% reported marijuana use in the past 6 months, and 61% of these identified as medical marijuana users. PCPs did not complete state forms to recommend medical marijuana for any of the surveyed medical marijuana users. PCPs were aware of marijuana use in their patients only 53% of the time. PCPs identified conditions they believed could be adversely affected by marijuana use in 31% of users.
    Conclusion: There is poor communication between patients and PCPs about medical marijuana use, which is being sanctioned by physicians other than patients' PCPs. We suggest more frequent assessment of and discussion about marijuana use in patients, particularly in states that have approved medical marijuana.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Communication ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical Marijuana ; Middle Aged ; Physician-Patient Relations ; Physicians, Primary Care/psychology ; Primary Health Care/statistics & numerical data
    Chemical Substances Medical Marijuana
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-08-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 2239939-2
    ISSN 1558-7118 ; 1557-2625
    ISSN (online) 1558-7118
    ISSN 1557-2625
    DOI 10.3122/jabfm.2018.05.170462
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: "But my doctor recommended pot": medical marijuana and the patient-physician relationship.

    Nussbaum, Abraham M / Boyer, Jonathan A / Kondrad, Elin C

    Journal of general internal medicine

    2011  Volume 26, Issue 11, Page(s) 1364–1367

    Abstract: As the use of medical marijuana expands, it is important to consider its implications for the patient-physician relationship. In Colorado, a small cohort of physicians is recommending marijuana, with 15 physicians registering 49% of all medical marijuana ...

    Abstract As the use of medical marijuana expands, it is important to consider its implications for the patient-physician relationship. In Colorado, a small cohort of physicians is recommending marijuana, with 15 physicians registering 49% of all medical marijuana patients and a single physician registering 10% of all patients. Together, they have registered more than 2% of the state to use medical marijuana in the last three years. We are concerned that this dramatic expansion is occurring in a setting rife with conflicts of interest despite insufficient scientific knowledge about marijuana. This system diminishes the patient-physician relationship to the recommendation of a single substance while unburdening physicians of their usual responsibilities to the welfare of their patients.
    MeSH term(s) Cannabis ; Colorado ; Humans ; Physician-Patient Relations ; Physicians/ethics ; Physicians/legislation & jurisprudence ; Phytotherapy ; Plant Preparations/therapeutic use ; Practice Patterns, Physicians'/ethics ; Practice Patterns, Physicians'/legislation & jurisprudence
    Chemical Substances Plant Preparations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-08-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639008-0
    ISSN 1525-1497 ; 0884-8734
    ISSN (online) 1525-1497
    ISSN 0884-8734
    DOI 10.1007/s11606-011-1840-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Sexually transmitted infections and increased risk of co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus.

    Nusbaum, Margaret R H / Wallace, Robin R / Slatt, Lisa M / Kondrad, Elin C

    The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association

    2004  Volume 104, Issue 12, Page(s) 527–535

    Abstract: The incidence of trichomoniasis (Trichomonas vaginalis) in the United States is estimated at 5 million cases annually; chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis) at 3 million; gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae), 650,000; and syphilis (Treponema pallidum), 70,000. ... ...

    Abstract The incidence of trichomoniasis (Trichomonas vaginalis) in the United States is estimated at 5 million cases annually; chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis) at 3 million; gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae), 650,000; and syphilis (Treponema pallidum), 70,000. However, most sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are asymptomatic-contributing to underdiagnosis estimated at 50% or more. Diagnosis of an STI signals sexual health risk because an STI facilitates the transmission and acquisition of other STIs, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In fact, comorbid STIs increase patients' susceptibility of acquiring and transmitting HIV by two- to fivefold. Several studies have shown that aggressive STI prevention, testing, and treatment reduces the transmission of HIV. The authors discuss common clinical presentations, screening, diagnosis, and treatment for trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and herpes simplex virus.
    MeSH term(s) Comorbidity ; Epididymitis/epidemiology ; Female ; Genital Diseases, Female/epidemiology ; Genital Diseases, Male/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Herpes Simplex/diagnosis ; Herpes Simplex/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Patient Education as Topic ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology ; Urethritis/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 410350-6
    ISSN 1945-1997 ; 0098-6151 ; 0003-0287
    ISSN (online) 1945-1997
    ISSN 0098-6151 ; 0003-0287
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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