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  1. Book ; Online: A journey from the hard to the soft state

    Stiele, H. / Kong, A. K. H.

    How do QPOs evolve in the 2021 outburst of GX 339-4?

    2023  

    Abstract: We investigated the snapshots of five NICER observations of the black hole transient GX 339-4 when the source transited from the hard state into the soft state during its outburst in 2021. In this paper, we focused our study on the evolution of quasi- ... ...

    Abstract We investigated the snapshots of five NICER observations of the black hole transient GX 339-4 when the source transited from the hard state into the soft state during its outburst in 2021. In this paper, we focused our study on the evolution of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) and noise components using power-density spectra. In addition, we derived hardness ratios comparing count rates above and below 2 keV. The evolution from the hard to the soft state was a somewhat erratic process showing several transitions between states that are dominated by top-flat noise and can show type-C QPOs; those that are dominated by red noise and can show type-B QPOs. From the parameters that we studied, we only found a strong correlation between the hardness ratio and the type of QPO observed. This implies that the appearance of type-B QPOs is related to a change in the accretion geometry of the system that also reflects in altered spectral properties. We also observed that the type-B QPO forms from or disintegrates into a broad peaked feature when the source comes out of or goes to the hard-intermediate state, respectively. This implies some strong decoherence in the process that creates this feature.

    Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, supplementary online material as appendices (13 pages), accepted for publication in MNRAS
    Keywords Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
    Subject code 612
    Publishing date 2023-04-12
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: A likely inverse-Compton emission from the Type IIb SN 2013df.

    Li, K L / Kong, A K H

    Scientific reports

    2016  Volume 6, Page(s) 30638

    Abstract: The inverse-Compton X-ray emission model for supernovae has been well established to explain the X-ray properties of many supernovae for over 30 years. However, no observational case has yet been found to connect the X-rays with the optical lights as ... ...

    Abstract The inverse-Compton X-ray emission model for supernovae has been well established to explain the X-ray properties of many supernovae for over 30 years. However, no observational case has yet been found to connect the X-rays with the optical lights as they should be. Here, we report the discovery of a hard X-ray source that is associated with a Type II-b supernova. Simultaneous emission enhancements have been found in both the X-ray and optical light curves twenty days after the supernova explosion. While the enhanced X-rays are likely dominated by inverse-Compton scatterings of the supernova's lights from the Type II-b secondary peak, we propose a scenario of a high-speed supernova ejecta colliding with a low-density pre-supernova stellar wind that produces an optically thin and high-temperature electron gas for the Comptonization. The inferred stellar wind mass-loss rate is consistent with that of the supernova progenitor candidate as a yellow supergiant detected by the Hubble Space Telescope, providing an independent proof for the progenitor. This is also new evidence of the inverse-Compton emission during the early phase of a supernova.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-08-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/srep30638
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: SIFTING FOR SAPPHIRES: SYSTEMATIC SELECTION OF TIDAL DISRUPTION EVENTS IN iPTF.

    Hung, T / Gezari, S / Cenko, S B / van Velzen, S / Blagorodnova, N / Yan, Lin / Kulkarni, S R / Lunnan, R / Kupfer, T / Leloudas, G / Kong, A K H / Nugent, P E / Fremling, C / Laher, Russ R / Masci, F J / Cao, Y / Roy, R / Petrushevska, T

    The Astrophysical journal. Supplement series

    2018  Volume 238, Issue 2

    Abstract: We present results from a systematic selection of tidal disruption events (TDEs) in a wide-area (4800 ... ...

    Abstract We present results from a systematic selection of tidal disruption events (TDEs) in a wide-area (4800 deg
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0067-0049
    ISSN 0067-0049
    DOI 10.3847/1538-4365/aad8b1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: An extremely luminous X-ray outburst at the birth of a supernova.

    Soderberg, A M / Berger, E / Page, K L / Schady, P / Parrent, J / Pooley, D / Wang, X-Y / Ofek, E O / Cucchiara, A / Rau, A / Waxman, E / Simon, J D / Bock, D C-J / Milne, P A / Page, M J / Barentine, J C / Barthelmy, S D / Beardmore, A P / Bietenholz, M F /
    Brown, P / Burrows, A / Burrows, D N / Bryngelson, G / Byrngelson, G / Cenko, S B / Chandra, P / Cummings, J R / Fox, D B / Gal-Yam, A / Gehrels, N / Immler, S / Kasliwal, M / Kong, A K H / Krimm, H A / Kulkarni, S R / Maccarone, T J / Mészáros, P / Nakar, E / O'Brien, P T / Overzier, R A / de Pasquale, M / Racusin, J / Rea, N / York, D G

    Nature

    2008  Volume 453, Issue 7194, Page(s) 469–474

    Abstract: Massive stars end their short lives in spectacular explosions--supernovae--that synthesize new elements and drive galaxy evolution. Historically, supernovae were discovered mainly through their 'delayed' optical light (some days after the burst of ... ...

    Abstract Massive stars end their short lives in spectacular explosions--supernovae--that synthesize new elements and drive galaxy evolution. Historically, supernovae were discovered mainly through their 'delayed' optical light (some days after the burst of neutrinos that marks the actual event), preventing observations in the first moments following the explosion. As a result, the progenitors of some supernovae and the events leading up to their violent demise remain intensely debated. Here we report the serendipitous discovery of a supernova at the time of the explosion, marked by an extremely luminous X-ray outburst. We attribute the outburst to the 'break-out' of the supernova shock wave from the progenitor star, and show that the inferred rate of such events agrees with that of all core-collapse supernovae. We predict that future wide-field X-ray surveys will catch each year hundreds of supernovae in the act of exploding.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-05-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/nature06997
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO-Virgo Observing Run.

    Abbott, R / Abbott, T D / Abraham, S / Acernese, F / Ackley, K / Adams, A / Adams, C / Adhikari, R X / Adya, V B / Affeldt, C / Agarwal, D / Agathos, M / Agatsuma, K / Aggarwal, N / Aguiar, O D / Aiello, L / Ain, A / Ajith, P / Akutsu, T /
    Aleman, K M / Allen, G / Allocca, A / Altin, P A / Amato, A / Anand, S / Ananyeva, A / Anderson, S B / Anderson, W G / Ando, M / Angelova, S V / Ansoldi, S / Antelis, J M / Antier, S / Appert, S / Arai, Koya / Arai, Koji / Arai, Y / Araki, S / Araya, A / Araya, M C / Areeda, J S / Arène, M / Aritomi, N / Arnaud, N / Aronson, S M / Asada, H / Asali, Y / Ashton, G / Aso, Y / Aston, S M / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Auclair, P / Aufmuth, P / AultONeal, K / Austin, C / Babak, S / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Bae, S / Bae, Y / Baer, A M / Bagnasco, S / Bai, Y / Baiotti, L / Baird, J / Bajpai, R / Ball, M / Ballardin, G / Ballmer, S W / Bals, M / Balsamo, A / Baltus, G / Banagiri, S / Bankar, D / Bankar, R S / Barayoga, J C / Barbieri, C / Barish, B C / Barker, D / Barneo, P / Barnum, S / Barone, F / Barr, B / Barsotti, L / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Bartlett, J / Barton, M A / Bartos, I / Bassiri, R / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bayley, J C / Baylor, A C / Bazzan, M / Bécsy, B / Bedakihale, V M / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Benedetto, V / Beniwal, D / Benjamin, M G / Bennett, T F / Bentley, J D / BenYaala, M / Bergamin, F / Berger, B K / Bernuzzi, S / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Betzwieser, J / Bhandare, R / Bhandari, A V / Bhattacharjee, D / Bhaumik, S / Bidler, J / Bilenko, I A / Billingsley, G / Birney, R / Birnholtz, O / Biscans, S / Bischi, M / Biscoveanu, S / Bisht, A / Biswas, B / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M-A / Blackburn, J K / Blackman, J / Blair, C D / Blair, D G / Blair, R M / Bobba, F / Bode, N / Boer, M / Bogaert, G / Boldrini, M / Bondu, F / Bonilla, E / Bonnand, R / Booker, P / Boom, B A / Bork, R / Boschi, V / Bose, N / Bose, S / Bossilkov, V / Boudart, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Brady, P R / Bramley, A / Branch, A / Branchesi, M / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Briggs, J H / Brillet, A / Brinkmann, M / Brockill, P / Brooks, A F / Brooks, J / Brown, D D / Brunett, S / Bruno, G / Bruntz, R / Bryant, J / Buikema, A / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buonanno, A / Buscicchio, R / Buskulic, D / Cadonati, L / Caesar, M / Cagnoli, G / Cahillane, C / Cain, H W / Calderón Bustillo, J / Callaghan, J D / Callister, T A / Calloni, E / Camp, J B / Canepa, M / Cannavacciuolo, M / Cannon, K C / Cao, H / Cao, J / Cao, Z / Capocasa, E / Capote, E / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carlin, J B / Carney, M F / Carpinelli, M / Carullo, G / Carver, T L / Casanueva Diaz, J / Casentini, C / Castaldi, G / Caudill, S / Cavaglià, M / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, W / Chakravarti, K / Champion, B / Chan, C-H / Chan, C / Chan, C L / Chan, M / Chandra, K / Chanial, P / Chao, S / Charlton, P / Chase, E A / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chatterjee, D / Chaturvedi, M / Chatziioannou, K / Chen, A / Chen, C / Chen, H Y / Chen, J / Chen, K / Chen, X / Chen, Y-B / Chen, Y-R / Chen, Z / Cheng, H / Cheong, C K / Cheung, H Y / Chia, H Y / Chiadini, F / Chiang, C-Y / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiofalo, M L / Chiummo, A / Cho, G / Cho, H S / Choate, S / Choudhary, R K / Choudhary, S / Christensen, N / Chu, H / Chu, Q / Chu, Y-K / Chua, S / Chung, K W / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Cifaldi, M / Ciobanu, A A / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clara, F / Clark, E N / Clark, J A / Clarke, L / Clearwater, P / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D E / Cohen, L / Colleoni, M / Collette, C G / Colpi, M / Compton, C M / Constancio, M / Conti, L / Cooper, S J / Corban, P / Corbitt, T R / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corley, K R / Cornish, N / Corre, D / Corsi, A / Cortese, S / Costa, C A / Cotesta, R / Coughlin, M W / Coughlin, S B / Coulon, J-P / Countryman, S T / Cousins, B / Couvares, P / Covas, P B / Coward, D M / Cowart, M J / Coyne, D C / Coyne, R / Creighton, J D E / Creighton, T D / Criswell, A W / Croquette, M / Crowder, S G / Cudell, J R / Cullen, T J / Cumming, A / Cummings, R / Cuoco, E / Curyło, M / Canton, T Dal / Dálya, G / Dana, A / DaneshgaranBajastani, L M / D'Angelo, B / Danilishin, S L / D'Antonio, S / Danzmann, K / Darsow-Fromm, C / Dasgupta, A / Datrier, L E H / Dattilo, V / Dave, I / Davier, M / Davies, G S / Davis, D / Daw, E J / Dean, R / Deenadayalan, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Del Favero, V / De Lillo, F / De Lillo, N / Del Pozzo, W / DeMarchi, L M / De Matteis, F / D'Emilio, V / Demos, N / Dent, T / Depasse, A / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / DeSalvo, R / De Simone, R / Dhurandhar, S / Díaz, M C / Diaz-Ortiz, M / Didio, N A / Dietrich, T / Di Fiore, L / Di Fronzo, C / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Ding, B / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Divakarla, A K / Dmitriev, A / Doctor, Z / D'Onofrio, L / Donovan, F / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Dorrington, I / Drago, M / Driggers, J C / Drori, Y / Du, Z / Ducoin, J-G / Dupej, P / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Duverne, P-A / Dwyer, S E / Easter, P J / Ebersold, M / Eddolls, G / Edelman, B / Edo, T B / Edy, O / Effler, A / Eguchi, S / Eichholz, J / Eikenberry, S S / Eisenmann, M / Eisenstein, R A / Ejlli, A / Enomoto, Y / Errico, L / Essick, R C / Estellés, H / Estevez, D / Etienne, Z / Etzel, T / Evans, M / Evans, T M / Ewing, B E / Fafone, V / Fair, H / Fairhurst, S / Fan, X / Farah, A M / Farinon, S / Farr, B / Farr, W M / Farrow, N W / Fauchon-Jones, E J / Favata, M / Fays, M / Fazio, M / Feicht, J / Fejer, M M / Feng, F / Fenyvesi, E / Ferguson, D L / Fernandez-Galiana, A / Ferrante, I / Ferreira, T A / Fidecaro, F / Figura, P / Fiori, I / Fishbach, M / Fisher, R P / Fishner, J M / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Floden, E / Flynn, E / Fong, H / Font, J A / Fornal, B / Forsyth, P W F / Franke, A / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frederick, C / Frei, Z / Freise, A / Frey, R / Fritschel, P / Frolov, V V / Fronzé, G G / Fujii, Y / Fujikawa, Y / Fukunaga, M / Fukushima, M / Fulda, P / Fyffe, M / Gabbard, H A / Gadre, B U / Gaebel, S M / Gair, J R / Gais, J / Galaudage, S / Gamba, R / Ganapathy, D / Ganguly, A / Gao, D / Gaonkar, S G / Garaventa, B / García-Núñez, C / García-Quirós, C / Garufi, F / Gateley, B / Gaudio, S / Gayathri, V / Ge, G / Gemme, G / Gennai, A / George, J / Gergely, L / Gewecke, P / Ghonge, S / Ghosh, Abhirup / Ghosh, Archisman / Ghosh, Shaon / Ghosh, Shrobana / Ghosh, Sourath / Giacomazzo, B / Giacoppo, L / Giaime, J A / Giardina, K D / Gibson, D R / Gier, C / Giesler, M / Giri, P / Gissi, F / Glanzer, J / Gleckl, A E / Godwin, P / Goetz, E / Goetz, R / Gohlke, N / Goncharov, B / González, G / Gopakumar, A / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Grace, B / Grado, A / Granata, M / Granata, V / Grant, A / Gras, S / Grassia, P / Gray, C / Gray, R / Greco, G / Green, A C / Green, R / Gretarsson, A M / Gretarsson, E M / Griffith, D / Griffiths, W / Griggs, H L / Grignani, G / Grimaldi, A / Grimes, E / Grimm, S J / Grote, H / Grunewald, S / Gruning, P / Guerrero, J G / Guidi, G M / Guimaraes, A R / Guixé, G / Gulati, H K / Guo, H-K / Guo, Y / Gupta, Anchal / Gupta, Anuradha / Gupta, P / Gustafson, E K / Gustafson, R / Guzman, F / Ha, S / Haegel, L / Hagiwara, A / Haino, S / Halim, O / Hall, E D / Hamilton, E Z / Hammond, G / Han, W-B / Haney, M / Hanks, J / Hanna, C / Hannam, M D / Hannuksela, O A / Hansen, H / Hansen, T J / Hanson, J / Harder, T / Hardwick, T / Haris, K / Harms, J / Harry, G M / Harry, I W / Hartwig, D / Hasegawa, K / Haskell, B / Hasskew, R K / Haster, C-J / Hattori, K / Haughian, K / Hayakawa, H / Hayama, K / Hayes, F J / Healy, J / Heidmann, A / Heintze, M C / Heinze, J / Heinzel, J / Heitmann, H / Hellman, F / Hello, P / Helmling-Cornell, A F / Hemming, G / Hendry, M / Heng, I S / Hennes, E / Hennig, J / Hennig, M H / Hernandez Vivanco, F / Heurs, M / Hild, S / Hill, P / Himemoto, Y / Hines, A S / Hiranuma, Y / Hirata, N / Hirose, E / Hochheim, S / Hofman, D / Hohmann, J N / Holgado, A M / Holland, N A / Hollows, I J / Holmes, Z J / Holt, K / Holz, D E / Hong, Z / Hopkins, P / Hough, J / Howell, E J / Hoy, C G / Hoyland, D / Hreibi, A / Hsieh, B / Hsu, Y / Huang, G-Z / Huang, H-Y / Huang, P / Huang, Y-C / Huang, Y-J / Huang, Y-W / Hübner, M T / Huddart, A D / Huerta, E A / Hughey, B / Hui, D C Y / Hui, V / Husa, S / Huttner, S H / Huxford, R / Huynh-Dinh, T / Ide, S / Idzkowski, B / Iess, A / Ikenoue, B / Imam, S / Inayoshi, K / Inchauspe, H / Ingram, C / Inoue, Y / Intini, G / Ioka, K / Isi, M / Isleif, K / Ito, K / Itoh, Y / Iyer, B R / Izumi, K / JaberianHamedan, V / Jacqmin, T / Jadhav, S J / Jadhav, S P / James, A L / Jan, A Z / Jani, K / Janssens, K / Janthalur, N N / Jaranowski, P / Jariwala, D / Jaume, R / Jenkins, A C / Jeon, C / Jeunon, M / Jia, W / Jiang, J / Jin, H-B / Johns, G R / Jones, A W / Jones, D I / Jones, J D / Jones, P / Jones, R / Jonker, R J G / Ju, L / Jung, K / Jung, P / Junker, J / Kaihotsu, K / Kajita, T / Kakizaki, M / Kalaghatgi, C V / Kalogera, V / Kamai, B / Kamiizumi, M / Kanda, N / Kandhasamy, S / Kang, G / Kanner, J B / Kao, Y / Kapadia, S J / Kapasi, D P / Karathanasis, C / Karki, S / Kashyap, R / Kasprzack, M / Kastaun, W / Katsanevas, S / Katsavounidis, E / Katzman, W / Kaur, T / Kawabe, K / Kawaguchi, K / Kawai, N / Kawasaki, T / Kéfélian, F / Keitel, D / Key, J S / Khadka, S / Khalili, F Y / Khan, I / Khan, S / Khazanov, E A / Khetan, N / Khursheed, M / Kijbunchoo, N / Kim, C / Kim, J C / Kim, J / Kim, K / Kim, W S / Kim, Y-M / Kimball, C / Kimura, N / King, P J / Kinley-Hanlon, M / Kirchhoff, R / Kissel, J S / Kita, N / Kitazawa, H / Kleybolte, L / Klimenko, S / Knee, A M / Knowles, T D / Knyazev, E / Koch, P / Koekoek, G / Kojima, Y / Kokeyama, K / Koley, S / Kolitsidou, P / Kolstein, M / Komori, K / Kondrashov, V / Kong, A K H / Kontos, A / Koper, N / Korobko, M / Kotake, K / Kovalam, M / Kozak, D B / Kozakai, C / Kozu, R / Kringel, V / Krishnendu, N V / Królak, A / Kuehn, G / Kuei, F / Kumar, A / Kumar, P / Kumar, Rahul / Kumar, Rakesh / Kume, J / Kuns, K / Kuo, C / Kuo, H-S / Kuromiya, Y / Kuroyanagi, S / Kusayanagi, K / Kwak, K / Kwang, S / Laghi, D / Lalande, E / Lam, T L / Lamberts, A / Landry, M / Lane, B B / Lang, R N / Lange, J / Lantz, B / La Rosa, I / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lasky, P D / Laxen, M / Lazzarini, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Leavey, S / Lecoeuche, Y K / Lee, H K / Lee, H M / Lee, H W / Lee, J / Lee, K / Lee, R / Lehmann, J / Lemaître, A / Leon, E / Leonardi, M / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Levin, Y / Leviton, J N / Li, A K Y / Li, B / Li, J / Li, K L / Li, T G F / Li, X / Lin, C-Y / Lin, F-K / Lin, F-L / Lin, H L / Lin, L C-C / Linde, F / Linker, S D / Linley, J N / Littenberg, T B / Liu, G C / Liu, J / Liu, K / Liu, X / Llorens-Monteagudo, M / Lo, R K L / Lockwood, A / Lollie, M L / London, L T / Longo, A / Lopez, D / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Lormand, M / Losurdo, G / Lough, J D / Lousto, C O / Lovelace, G / Lück, H / Lumaca, D / Lundgren, A P / Luo, L-W / Macas, R / MacInnis, M / Macleod, D M / MacMillan, I A O / Macquet, A / Magaña Hernandez, I / Magaña-Sandoval, F / Magazzù, C / Magee, R M / Maggiore, R / 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    Physical review letters

    2021  Volume 126, Issue 24, Page(s) 241102

    Abstract: We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, ...

    Abstract We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions. A template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension Gμ as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models. Additionally, we develop and test a third model that interpolates between these two models. Our results improve upon the previous LIGO-Virgo constraints on Gμ by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude depending on the model that is tested. In particular, for the one-loop distribution model, we set the most competitive constraints to date: Gμ≲4×10^{-15}. In the case of cosmic strings formed at the end of inflation in the context of grand unified theories, these results challenge simple inflationary models.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.241102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA.

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    Living reviews in relativity

    2020  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 3

    Abstract: We present our current best estimate of the plausible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next several years, with the intention of providing information to facilitate planning for ... ...

    Abstract We present our current best estimate of the plausible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next several years, with the intention of providing information to facilitate planning for multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves. We estimate the sensitivity of the network to transient gravitational-wave signals for the third (O3), fourth (O4) and fifth observing (O5) runs, including the planned upgrades of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. We study the capability of the network to determine the sky location of the source for gravitational-wave signals from the inspiral of binary systems of compact objects, that is binary neutron star, neutron star-black hole, and binary black hole systems. The ability to localize the sources is given as a sky-area probability, luminosity distance, and comoving volume. The median sky localization area (90% credible region) is expected to be a few hundreds of square degrees for all types of binary systems during O3 with the Advanced LIGO and Virgo (HLV) network. The median sky localization area will improve to a few tens of square degrees during O4 with the Advanced LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA (HLVK) network. During O3, the median localization volume (90% credible region) is expected to be on the order of
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1416143-6
    ISSN 1433-8351
    ISSN 1433-8351
    DOI 10.1007/s41114-020-00026-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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