Article ; Online: Genome-wide association analyses of physical activity and sedentary behavior provide insights into underlying mechanisms and roles in disease prevention.
2022 Volume 54, Issue 9, Page(s) 1332–1344
Abstract: Although physical activity and sedentary behavior are moderately heritable, little is known about the mechanisms that influence these traits. Combining data for up to 703,901 individuals from 51 studies in a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of genome-wide ... ...
Abstract | Although physical activity and sedentary behavior are moderately heritable, little is known about the mechanisms that influence these traits. Combining data for up to 703,901 individuals from 51 studies in a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies yields 99 loci that associate with self-reported moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity during leisure time (MVPA), leisure screen time (LST) and/or sedentary behavior at work. Loci associated with LST are enriched for genes whose expression in skeletal muscle is altered by resistance training. A missense variant in ACTN3 makes the alpha-actinin-3 filaments more flexible, resulting in lower maximal force in isolated type II |
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MeSH term(s) | Actinin/genetics ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Exercise/physiology ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Leisure Activities ; Sedentary Behavior | ||||||||||
Chemical Substances | ACTN3 protein, human ; Actinin (11003-00-2) | ||||||||||
Language | English | ||||||||||
Publishing date | 2022-09-07 | ||||||||||
Publishing country | United States | ||||||||||
Document type | Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | ||||||||||
ZDB-ID | 1108734-1 | ||||||||||
ISSN | 1546-1718 ; 1061-4036 | ||||||||||
ISSN (online) | 1546-1718 | ||||||||||
ISSN | 1061-4036 | ||||||||||
DOI | 10.1038/s41588-022-01165-1 | ||||||||||
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Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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