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Artikel ; Online: Bending the HIV epidemic curve: can prevention cascades show us how?

Ferrand, Rashida A / Kranzer, Katharina

2023 Band 11, Heft 7, Seite(n) e999–e1000

Mesh-Begriff(e)	Humans ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Epidemics/prevention & control
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-06-07
Erscheinungsland	England
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2723488-5
ISSN	2214-109X ; 2214-109X
ISSN (online)	2214-109X
ISSN	2214-109X
DOI	10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00223-1
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: The Effect of Integration of Family Planning Into HIV Services on Contraceptive Use Among Women Accessing HIV Services in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

Grant-Maidment, Tallulah / Kranzer, Katharina / Ferrand, Rashida A

Frontiers in global women's health

2022 Band 3, Seite(n) 837358

Abstract: There is substantial unmet need for family planning (FP) among women living with HIV (WLHIV), leading to unintended pregnancies and may contribute indirectly to increasing the risk of transmission of HIV. This review aims to determine whether integration ...

Abstract	There is substantial unmet need for family planning (FP) among women living with HIV (WLHIV), leading to unintended pregnancies and may contribute indirectly to increasing the risk of transmission of HIV. This review aims to determine whether integration of FP into HIV testing and care results in increased use of contraception, a reduction in unmet need for FP, improved use of safer conception methods and a reduction in unintended pregnancies in low and middle-income countries. A systematic review was undertaken incorporating studies from PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science and Global Health, the International AIDS Society Abstract Archive, the World STI & HIV Congress Abstract Archive and the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections Abstract Archive published between 2016 and 2021, updating previous systematic reviews. After screening, 13 studies were included, 11 conducted in sub-Saharan Africa and 2 in India. The primary outcome of the review was contraceptive uptake and secondary outcomes included unmet need for FP, safer conception and unintended pregnancy. Integrated FP-HIV facilities were found to increase dual contraceptive use by at least 8% in five studies and modern contraceptive use by at least 8% in four studies. Findings from two studies suggested integration decreased the unmet need for contraception. Limited data prevented a conclusion from being drawn regarding whether integration increases safer conception. There was no evidence of integration reducing unintended pregnancies. The median quality score of studies was 3/9. Overall, integrated facilities have the potential of improving reproductive health of women accessing HIV services in LMICs. FP may be enhanced by including a safer conception component for WLHIV. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021251008, identifier: CRD42021251008.
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-02-24
Erscheinungsland	Switzerland
Dokumenttyp	Systematic Review
ISSN	2673-5059
ISSN (online)	2673-5059
DOI	10.3389/fgwh.2022.837358
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Better data for country-level TB resource allocation are urgently required.

Clarkson, M C / McQuaid, C F / Houben, R M / Kranzer, K / White, R G

The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

2021 Band 25, Heft 8, Seite(n) 662–664

Mesh-Begriff(e)	Humans ; Resource Allocation ; Tuberculosis/epidemiology
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2021-08-11
Erscheinungsland	France
Dokumenttyp	Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1385624-8
ISSN	1815-7920 ; 1027-3719
ISSN (online)	1815-7920
ISSN	1027-3719
DOI	10.5588/ijtld.20.0912
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel: Coping with drug resistant tuberculosis alongside COVID-19 and other stressors in Zimbabwe: a qualitative study.

Timire, Collins / Kranzer, Katharina / Pedrazzoli, Debora / Kavenga, Fungai / Kasozi, Samuel / Mbiba, Fredrick / Bond, Virginia

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

2023

Abstract: Background: Households in low-resource settings are more vulnerable to events which adversely affect their livelihoods, including shocks such as the death of a family member, inflation, droughts and more recently COVID-19. Drug Resistant Tuberculosis ( ... ...

Abstract	Background: Households in low-resource settings are more vulnerable to events which adversely affect their livelihoods, including shocks such as the death of a family member, inflation, droughts and more recently COVID-19. Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) is also another shock that inflicts physical, psychological and socioeconomic burden on individuals and households. We describe experiences and coping strategies among people affected by DR-TB and their households in Zimbabwe during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2020 to 2021. Methods: We conducted 16 in-depth interviews with adults who had just completed or were completing treatment. Interview themes included health seeking behaviour, impact of DR-TB on livelihoods and coping strategies adopted during treatment. We analysed data using thematic analyses. Results: Health seeking from providers outside the public sector, extra-pulmonary TB and health system factors resulted in delayed DR-TB diagnosis and treatment and increased financial drain on households. DR-TB reduced productive capacity and narrowed job opportunities leading to income loss that continued even after completion of treatment. Household livelihood was further adversely affected by lockdowns due to COVID-19, outbreaks of bird flu and cattle disease. Stockouts of DR-TB medicines, common during COVID-19, exacerbated loss of productive time and transport costs as medication had to be accessed from other clinics that were further away. Reversible coping strategies included: reducing number of meals; relocating in search of caregivers and/or family support; spending savings; negotiating with school authorities to keep children in school. Some households had to adopt irreversible coping strategies such as selling productive assets and withdrawing children from school. Conclusion: DR-TB combined with COVID-19 and other stressors pushed households into deeper poverty, and vulnerability. Multi-sectoral approaches that combine health systems, psychosocial and economic interventions are crucial to mitigate diagnostic delays and suffering, and meaningfully support people with DR-TB and their households to compensate the loss of livelihoods during and post DR-TB treatment.
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-02-27
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Preprint
DOI	10.1101/2023.02.24.23286187
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Coping with drug resistant tuberculosis alongside COVID-19 and other stressors in Zimbabwe: A qualitative study.

Timire, Collins / Kranzer, Katharina / Pedrazzoli, Debora / Kavenga, Fungai / Kasozi, Samuel / Mbiba, Fredrick / Bond, Virginia

PLOS global public health

2023 Band 3, Heft 8, Seite(n) e0001706

Abstract: Households in low-resource settings are more vulnerable to events which adversely affect their livelihoods, including shocks e.g. death of family members, droughts and more recently COVID-19. Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) is another shock that ... ...

Abstract	Households in low-resource settings are more vulnerable to events which adversely affect their livelihoods, including shocks e.g. death of family members, droughts and more recently COVID-19. Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) is another shock that inflicts physical, psychological and socioeconomic burden on individuals and households. We describe experiences and coping strategies among people affected by DR-TB and their households in Zimbabwe during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2020-2021. We purposively selected 16 adults who had just completed or were completing treatment for DR-TB for in-depth interviews. We transcribed audio-recordings verbatim and translated the transcripts into English. Data were coded both manually and using NVivo 12 (QSR International), and were analysed thematically. Health seeking from providers outside the public sector, extra-pulmonary TB and health system factors resulted in delayed DR-TB diagnosis and treatment and increased financial drain on households. DR-TB reduced productive capacity and narrowed job opportunities leading to income loss that continued even after completion of treatment. Household livelihood was further adversely affected by lockdowns due to COVID-19, outbreaks of bird flu and cattle disease. Stockouts of DR-TB medicines, common during COVID-19, exacerbated loss of productive time and transport costs as medication had to be accessed from other clinics. Reversible coping strategies included: reducing number of meals; relocating in search of caregivers and/or family support; spending savings; negotiating with school authorities to keep children in school. Some households adopted irreversible coping strategies e.g. selling productive assets and withdrawing children from school. DR-TB combined with COVID-19 and other stressors and pushed households into deeper poverty and vulnerability. Multisectoral approaches that combine health systems and socioeconomic interventions are crucial to mitigate diagnostic delays and suffering, and meaningfully support people with DR-TB and their households to compensate the loss of livelihoods during and post DR-TB treatment.
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-08-07
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ISSN	2767-3375
ISSN (online)	2767-3375
DOI	10.1371/journal.pgph.0001706
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Children Undergoing Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nthumba, Peter M / Huang, Yongxu / Perdikis, Galen / Kranzer, Katharina

Surgical infections

2022 Band 23, Heft 6, Seite(n) 501–515

Abstract: Background: ...

Abstract	Background:
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Antibiotic Prophylaxis/methods ; Child ; Humans ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Reoperation ; Surgical Wound ; Surgical Wound Infection/drug therapy ; Surgical Wound Infection/prevention & control
Chemische Substanzen	Anti-Bacterial Agents
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-07-12
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	1440120-4
ISSN	1557-8674 ; 1096-2964
ISSN (online)	1557-8674
ISSN	1096-2964
DOI	10.1089/sur.2022.131
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the real-world diagnostic infrastructure for tuberculosis-An ESGMYC collaborative study.

Paulowski, Laura / Filip, Roxana / Jankovic Makek, Mateja / Guglielmetti, Lorenzo / Goletti, Delia / van Ingen, Jakko / Kranzer, Katharina / Maurer, Florian P

PloS one

2024 Band 19, Heft 4, Seite(n) e0291404

Abstract: We determined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mycobacterial diagnostic services. 40 laboratories from 22 countries completed an online questionnaire covering the redeployment of the laboratory infrastructure and/or staff for SARS-CoV-2 testing, ... ...

Abstract	We determined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mycobacterial diagnostic services. 40 laboratories from 22 countries completed an online questionnaire covering the redeployment of the laboratory infrastructure and/or staff for SARS-CoV-2 testing, staff shortages and supply chain disruptions. 28 laboratories reported monthly numbers of samples processed for mycobacterial investigations and monthly numbers of M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) PCRs performed between October 1st 2018 and October 31st 2020. More than half (23/40) of the participating TB laboratories reported having performed COVID-19 diagnostics in the early phase of the pandemic, in part with negative impact on the mycobacterial service activities. All participating laboratories reported shortages of consumables and laboratory equipment due to supply chain issues. Average monthly sample numbers decreased by 24% between January 2020 and October 2020 compared to pre-pandemic averages. At the end of the study period, most participating laboratories had not returned to pre-pandemic average MTBC PCR throughput.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Humans ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; COVID-19 Testing ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Tuberculosis/diagnosis ; Tuberculosis/epidemiology ; Mycobacterium
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-04-16
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0291404
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Improving tuberculosis diagnostics and treatment.

Kranzer, Katharina

Lancet (London, England)

2011 Band 377, Heft 9776, Seite(n) 1467–1468

Mesh-Begriff(e)	Developing Countries ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/isolation & purification ; Rifampin/therapeutic use ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant/diagnosis ; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant/drug therapy ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/diagnosis ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/drug therapy
Chemische Substanzen	Rifampin (VJT6J7R4TR)
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2011-04-30
Erscheinungsland	England
Dokumenttyp	Comment ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	3306-6
ISSN	1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
ISSN (online)	1474-547X
ISSN	0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
DOI	10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60513-8
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: The landscape of diagnostic mycobacteriology in Germany-challenges of decentralised care.

Maurer, F P / Mintken, E / Rupp, J / Olaru, I / Kranzer, K

The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

2019 Band 23, Heft 8, Seite(n) 913–918

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: ...

Abstract	OBJECTIVE:
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Bacteriological Techniques/methods ; Germany ; Humans ; Laboratories/statistics & numerical data ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Microscopy ; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/diagnosis ; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/microbiology ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/isolation & purification ; Nontuberculous Mycobacteria/drug effects ; Nontuberculous Mycobacteria/isolation & purification ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tuberculosis/diagnosis ; Tuberculosis/microbiology
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2019-09-18
Erscheinungsland	France
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1385624-8
ISSN	1815-7920 ; 1027-3719
ISSN (online)	1815-7920
ISSN	1027-3719
DOI	10.5588/ijtld.18.0763
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel: Higher loss of livelihood and impoverishment in households affected by tuberculosis compared to non-tuberculosis affected households in Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study.

Timire, Collins / Houben, Rein Mgj / Pedrazzoli, Debora / Ferrand, Rashida Abbas / Calderwood, Claire J / Bond, Virginia / Mbiba, Fredrick / Kranzer, Katharina

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

2023

Abstract: Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) disproportionally affects poor people, leading to income and non-income losses. Measures of socioeconomic impact of TB, e.g. impoverishment and patient costs are inadequate to capture non-income losses. We applied ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) disproportionally affects poor people, leading to income and non-income losses. Measures of socioeconomic impact of TB, e.g. impoverishment and patient costs are inadequate to capture non-income losses. We applied impoverishment and a multidimensional measure on TB and non-TB affected households in Zimbabwe. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in 270 households: 90 non-TB; 90 drug-susceptible TB (DS-TB), 90 drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021). Household data included ownership of assets, number of household members, income and indicators on five capital assets: financial, human, social, natural and physical. We determined proportions of impoverished households for periods 12 months prior and at the time of the interview. Households with incomes below US$1.90/day were considered to be impoverished. We used principal component analysis on five capital asset indicators to create a binary outcome variable indicating loss of livelihood. Log-binomial regression was used to determine associations between loss of livelihood and type of household. Results: TB-affected households reported higher previous episodes of TB and household members requiring care than non-TB households. Households that were impoverished 12 months prior to the study were: 21 non-TB (23%); 40 DS-TB (45%); 37 DR-TB (41%). The proportions increased to 81%, 88% and 94%, respectively by the time of interview. Overall, 56% (152/270) of households sold assets: 44% (40/90) non-TB, 58% (52/90) DS-TB and 67% (60/90) DR-TB. Children's education was affected in 31% (56/180) of TB-affected compared to 13% (12/90) non-TB households. Overall, 133(50%) households experienced loss of livelihood, with TB-affected households twice as likely to experience loss of livelihood; adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR=2.02 (95%CI:1.35-3.03)). The effect of TB on livelihood was most pronounced in poorest households (aPR=2.64, (95%CI:1.29-5.41)). Conclusions: TB-affected households experienced greater socioeconomic losses compared to non-TB households. Multidimensional measures of TB are crucial to inform multisectoral approaches to mitigate impacts of TB and other shocks.
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-12-05
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Preprint
DOI	10.1101/2023.12.05.23299470
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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