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Article ; Online: Effectiveness, barriers and facilitating factors of strategies for active delabelling of patients with penicillin allergy labels: a systematic review protocol.

Nürnberg, Hannah / Khatamzas, Elham / Denkinger, Claudia / Krause, Tabea / Oetken, Lars / Rauer, Sophie / Rapp, Amelie / Hoppe-Tichy, Torsten / Morath, Benedict

BMJ open

2024  Volume 14, Issue 2, Page(s) e077927

Abstract: Introduction: Up to 15% of adult patients in the clinical setting report to be allergic to penicillin. However, in most cases, penicillin allergy is not confirmed. Due to the negative aspects associated with erroneous penicillin allergy, the ... ...

Abstract Introduction: Up to 15% of adult patients in the clinical setting report to be allergic to penicillin. However, in most cases, penicillin allergy is not confirmed. Due to the negative aspects associated with erroneous penicillin allergy, the implementation of active delabelling processes for penicillin allergy is an important part of antibiotic stewardship programmes. Depending on the clinical setting, different factors need to be considered during implementation. This review examines the effectiveness of different delabelling interventions and summarises components and structures that facilitate, support or constrain structured penicillin allergy delabelling.
Methods and analysis: This review will adhere to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The databases MEDLINE (via PubMed), EMBASE and Cochrane Library were searched for studies reporting on any intervention to identify, assess or rule out uncertain penicillin allergy. To improve completeness, two further databases are also searched for grey literature. Study design, intervention type, professional groups involved, effectiveness, limitations, barriers, facilitating factors, clinical setting and associated regulatory factors will be extracted and analysed. In addition, exclusion criteria for participation in the delabelling intervention and criteria for not delabelling penicillin allergy will be summarised. In case of failed protocols, these are highlighted and quantitatively analysed if possible. Two independent reviewers will perform the screening process and data extraction. Discordant decisions will be resolved through review by a third reviewer. Bias assessment of the individual studies will be performed using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale.
Ethics and dissemination: Because individual patient-related data are not analysed, an ethical approval is not required. The review will be published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.
MeSH term(s) Humans ; Penicillins/adverse effects ; Research Design ; Systematic Reviews as Topic ; Drug Hypersensitivity
Chemical Substances Penicillins
Language English
Publishing date 2024-02-26
Publishing country England
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2599832-8
ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
ISSN (online) 2044-6055
ISSN 2044-6055
DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077927
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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