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Book ; Online: Suicide Bereavement and Postvention: Advances in Research, Practice and Policy

Andriessen, Karl / Krysinska, Karolina / Levi-Belz, Yossi

2023

Keywords	Psychology ; suicide ; bereavement ; ethnic minority ; support ; stigma ; postvention ; grief ; traumatic death ; research participation ; ethics ; research ethics ; continuing bonds ; systematic review ; peer interventions ; scoping review ; peer support ; suicide prevention ; practitioner ; clinician ; survivor ; patient ; PTSS ; ageing ; later life ; moral injury ; trauma ; qualitative methods ; narrative analysis ; lived experience ; suicide bereavement ; spirituality ; religion ; religious coping ; spiritual coping ; peer-support ; qualitative research ; latent class ; depression ; prolonged grief ; posttraumatic stress ; loss-related characteristics ; guilt ; self-disclosure ; belongingness ; impact ; loss ; colleague ; co-worker ; guidance ; review ; mental health ; simulation ; professional development ; school staff ; alcohol ; drugs ; cause of death ; mixed methods ; psychiatrists ; mental health practitioners ; coping ; sudden death ; shame ; suicidal ideation ; n/a
Language	English
Size	1 electronic resource (290 pages)
Publisher	MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Publishing place	Basel
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	English
HBZ-ID	HT030374732
ISBN	9783036580197 ; 3036580190
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article ; Online: Suicide prevention during disasters and public health emergencies: a systematic review.

Reifels, Lennart / Krysinska, Karolina / Andriessen, Karl

Frontiers in public health

2024 Volume 12, Page(s) 1338099

Abstract: Background: Disasters and public health emergencies increasingly affect populations around the world, posing significant wide-ranging challenges for societies as well as for effective public health and suicide prevention. Intervention research is ... ...

Abstract	Background: Disasters and public health emergencies increasingly affect populations around the world, posing significant wide-ranging challenges for societies as well as for effective public health and suicide prevention. Intervention research is essential to inform evidence-based responses. Yet, despite evident public concern and growing research interest in heightened suicide risks and impacts, little is known about effective suicide prevention interventions in these contexts. We conducted a systematic review to examine the outcomes of suicide prevention strategies implemented in disasters and public health emergencies. Methods: We searched five databases (Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, PTSDpubs) from inception to December 2022 for peer-reviewed quantitative studies that reported relevant intervention outcomes (changes in the frequency of suicide, suicide attempts, self-harm) for populations affected by disasters and public health emergencies. We assessed the quality of eligible studies using the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies, and distilled review findings through narrative synthesis. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021276195). Results: Ten eligible and mostly observational studies were included in this review, which examined a range of universal, selective, and indicated interventions. Three of five studies of interventions in public health emergencies indicated the potential effectiveness and buffering effects of generic disaster related mental health support, access to urban parks, as well as the beneficial role of video-enabled tablets in facilitating treatment access and outcomes. Similarly, three of five studies of interventions in disaster contexts provided evidence of the beneficial role of universal economic security measures, national gun laws and buy back schemes, and volunteer-delivered mental health support. Overall, four of six studies with favorable outcomes examined interventions specifically deployed in disaster or public health emergency contexts, whereas two studies examined ongoing existing interventions. Three studies, respectively, of suicide prevention focused interventions or generic interventions reported favorable outcomes. The quality of included studies was variable, with two studies being rated as 'strong', four studies rated as 'moderate', and four studies rated as 'weak'. Conclusion: Notwithstanding the limited scope and variable quality of published evidence, our review findings highlight the breadth of interventions that have been applied in such contexts with some success. There is a need for further research on effective interventions and intervention adaptations to inform evidence-based suicide prevention responses to disasters and public health emergencies. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021276195, PROSPERO ID CRD42021276195.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Emergencies ; Mental Health ; Public Health ; Suicide Prevention ; Suicide, Attempted
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-06
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	2711781-9
ISSN	2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
ISSN (online)	2296-2565
ISSN	2296-2565
DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2024.1338099
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Impacts of suicide bereavement on men: a systematic review.

Logan, Nina / Krysinska, Karolina / Andriessen, Karl

Frontiers in public health

2024 Volume 12, Page(s) 1372974

Abstract: Introduction: This systematic review examines the impacts of suicide bereavement on men's psychosocial outcomes relating to suicidality, mental health, substance use, grief, and social functioning. Given the high global incidence of suicide and the ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: This systematic review examines the impacts of suicide bereavement on men's psychosocial outcomes relating to suicidality, mental health, substance use, grief, and social functioning. Given the high global incidence of suicide and the substantial number of individuals affected by each suicide, understanding the specific experiences and outcomes for men is crucial, particularly in the context of observed gender differences in suicide rates, grief coping styles and mental health outcomes. Methods: Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, this review included peer-reviewed, English-language studies that involved men bereaved by suicide using quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods designs. Searches were conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare, PsycINFO, and Scopus. Analysis used narrative synthesis methods due to the heterogeneity of findings. These were categorised based on comparison groups: non-bereaved men, or women bereaved by suicide. Prospero registration: CRD42023437034. Results: The review included 35 studies (25 quantitative, 8 qualitative, 2 mixed-methods) published between 1995 and 2023. Compared to non-bereaved men, suicide-bereaved men are more likely to experience adverse psychosocial outcomes included increased suicide mortality, heightened susceptibility to mental health problems such as depression and posttraumatic stress disorder, and challenges in interpersonal relationships and social functioning. The review also identified gender differences in grief responses and coping strategies, with men often exhibiting more pronounced grief reactions and facing unique challenges due to societal expectations and norms regarding masculinity. Discussion: The findings of this review underscore the elevated risk of adverse suicide- and mental-health related outcomes for suicide-bereaved men and the need for tailored postvention supports for this cohort. Gender-specific factors, including cultural norms and coping strategies, significantly influence men's experiences of suicide bereavement. Further qualitative and longitudinal quantitative exploration is needed to enhance understanding and effective support for men bereaved by suicide. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023437034.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Male ; Bereavement ; Suicide/psychology ; Suicide/statistics & numerical data ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Mental Health
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-09
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Systematic Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2711781-9
ISSN	2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
ISSN (online)	2296-2565
ISSN	2296-2565
DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2024.1372974
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Perspectives on family-based suicide prevention and postvention.

Krysinska, Karolina / Andriessen, Karl

BJPsych open

2022 Volume 8, Issue 4, Page(s) e127

Abstract: Suicide remains an important public health problem worldwide. Many countries have developed national suicide prevention policies or guidelines, which often include family-based recommendations regarding suicide prevention, intervention or postvention. A ... ...

Abstract	Suicide remains an important public health problem worldwide. Many countries have developed national suicide prevention policies or guidelines, which often include family-based recommendations regarding suicide prevention, intervention or postvention. A recent systematic review, published in this journal, failed to find evidence of an impact of family-based recommendations in national guidelines on national suicide rates. In this editorial, we review other studies providing promising evidence of effectiveness of family-based interventions in the field of suicide prevention and postvention, and note that further studies are needed, especially in adult and older adult populations.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-07
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2829557-2
ISSN	2056-4724
ISSN	2056-4724
DOI	10.1192/bjo.2022.532
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Supporting Adolescents Bereaved by Suicide or Other Traumatic Death: The Views of Counselors.

Andriessen, Karl / Snir, Jessica / Krysinska, Karolina / Rickwood, Debra / Pirkis, Jane

Omega

2024 , Page(s) 302228241246031

Abstract: Adolescents bereaved by suicide and other traumatic death may experience strong grief reactions and increased risks of mental health problems and suicidal behaviour. As timely access to professional help can be critical, it is essential to understand how ...

Abstract	Adolescents bereaved by suicide and other traumatic death may experience strong grief reactions and increased risks of mental health problems and suicidal behaviour. As timely access to professional help can be critical, it is essential to understand how counselors perceive suicide bereavement in adolescents and how they work with this population. This study aimed to examine the perspectives of counselors (
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	207363-8
ISSN	1541-3764 ; 0030-2228
ISSN (online)	1541-3764
ISSN	0030-2228
DOI	10.1177/00302228241246031
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: What Do We Know about Suicide Bereavement, and What We Can Do to Help Suicide-Loss Survivors?

Levi-Belz, Yossi / Krysinska, Karolina / Andriessen, Karl

International journal of environmental research and public health

2023 Volume 20, Issue 8

Abstract: ...

Abstract	"
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Bereavement ; Grief ; Suicide ; Survivors ; Physical Therapy Modalities
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-19
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph20085577
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Grief Instruments in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.

Zhang, Toni / Krysinska, Karolina / Alisic, Eva / Andriessen, Karl

Omega

2023 , Page(s) 302228231171188

Abstract: Many children and adolescents experience the death of a close person, such as a family member or a friend. However, there is a scarcity of literature on the assessment of grief in bereaved youth. The use of validated instruments is essential to advance ... ...

Abstract	Many children and adolescents experience the death of a close person, such as a family member or a friend. However, there is a scarcity of literature on the assessment of grief in bereaved youth. The use of validated instruments is essential to advance our knowledge of grief in children and adolescents. We conducted a systematic review, adhering to PRISMA guidelines, to identify instruments that measure grief in this population and explore their characteristics. Searches in six databases (Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, Emcare, Scopus, and Web of Science) identified 24 instruments, encompassing three categories: general-purpose grief scales, maladaptive grief scales, and specialized grief scales. We extracted data using a predetermined list of descriptive and psychometric properties. Findings indicate a need to direct research towards more stringent validation of existing instruments and the design of new instruments in line with developments in the understanding of grief in this population.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	207363-8
ISSN	1541-3764 ; 0030-2228
ISSN (online)	1541-3764
ISSN	0030-2228
DOI	10.1177/00302228231171188
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Article ; Online: Evaluation of a New Online Program for Children Bereaved by Suicide: The Views of Children, Parents, and Facilitators.

Krysinska, Karolina / Currier, Dianne / Andriessen, Karl

Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research

2023 Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 384–398

Abstract: Objective: Experiencing the suicide of a parent or a sibling is one of the most disruptive and stressful events in the life of a child or adolescent. Yet, little is known about the effectiveness of support offered to children and adolescents bereaved by ...

Abstract	Objective: Experiencing the suicide of a parent or a sibling is one of the most disruptive and stressful events in the life of a child or adolescent. Yet, little is known about the effectiveness of support offered to children and adolescents bereaved by suicide. This study aimed to evaluate participant and facilitator's perceived helpfulness of the new online Let's Talk Suicide program, piloted in 2021. Method: Thematic Analysis of qualitative interviews with 4 children, 7 parents, and 3 facilitators ( Results: The analysis identified four themes focused on suicide bereavement specific support, the online environment experiences, expectations and perceived outcomes of the program, and parents' involvement in the program. Conclusions: The young participants, parents, and facilitators were very positive about the program. They felt that it supported the children in their grief after suicide, helped to normalize their experiences, offered social support from peers and professionals, and enhanced their language and skills to express themselves and to deal with their emotions. Though longitudinal research is needed, the new program seems to address an existing gap in postvention services for children and adolescents bereaved by suicide. HIGHLIGHTSThe children felt supported in their grief as it enhanced their skills and language to express themselves.The program also acknowledged the parents and supported them in their parenting role.Future longitudinal studies may enhance the evidence of effectiveness of the program.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Bereavement ; Grief ; Parents/psychology ; Suicide/psychology ; Social Support
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1283671-0
ISSN	1543-6136 ; 1381-1118
ISSN (online)	1543-6136
ISSN	1381-1118
DOI	10.1080/13811118.2023.2185559
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Novel xanthone derivatives as potent sirtuin 2 inhibitors.

Mazur, Gabriela / Pańczyk-Straszak, Katarzyna / Krysińska, Karolina / Niemiec, Karolina / Waszkielewicz, Anna

Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

2024 Volume 100, Page(s) 129620

Abstract: Six amino derivatives of xanthone were obtained via chemical synthesis. Biochemical studies revealed their SIRT2 inhibitory activity ranging from 48.5 % (compound 4, 5-chloro-2-((4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-9H-xanthen-9-one hydrochloride) ... ...

Abstract	Six amino derivatives of xanthone were obtained via chemical synthesis. Biochemical studies revealed their SIRT2 inhibitory activity ranging from 48.5 % (compound 4, 5-chloro-2-((4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-9H-xanthen-9-one hydrochloride) to 93.2 % (compound 3, 5-chloro-2-(((2-methoxyphenethyl)amino)methyl)-9H-xanthen-9-one hydrochloride). The structure-activity analysis showed favourable properties of secondary amines relative to tertiary piperazine derivatives. The tested compounds do not possess additional SIRT1 activating activity and no antioxidant activity (DPPH in vitro assay). Comprehensive analysis of the lipophilicity of the obtained compounds was also performed. For compound 3 potential molecular targets and similar active compounds were predicted in order to facilitate further research in this group of compounds.
MeSH term(s)	Sirtuin 2 ; Piperazine ; Xanthones/pharmacology ; Xanthones/chemistry ; Structure-Activity Relationship
Chemical Substances	Sirtuin 2 (EC 3.5.1.-) ; Piperazine (1RTM4PAL0V) ; Xanthones
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-26
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1063195-1
ISSN	1464-3405 ; 0960-894X
ISSN (online)	1464-3405
ISSN	0960-894X
DOI	10.1016/j.bmcl.2024.129620
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Article ; Online: Continuing Bonds after Loss by Suicide: A Systematic Review.

Goodall, Rebecca / Krysinska, Karolina / Andriessen, Karl

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 5

Abstract: The concept of continuing bonds as an alternative to detachment from the deceased person has gained traction in grief literature over the years. Those bereaved by suicide are likely to experience various grief reactions and may be at-risk for adverse ... ...

Abstract	The concept of continuing bonds as an alternative to detachment from the deceased person has gained traction in grief literature over the years. Those bereaved by suicide are likely to experience various grief reactions and may be at-risk for adverse grief and mental health outcomes. However, it remains unclear how those bereaved by suicide experience continuing bonds. To address this gap, we conducted a systematic review according to PRISMA guidelines. Searches of peer-reviewed literature in Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, Emcare, EBM Reviews, and Scopus identified 15 studies (2 quantitative and 13 qualitative) reporting on 12 samples, published between 2010 and 2021. The study quality of the quantitative studies was poor, but it was fair amongst the qualitative studies. People bereaved by suicide experienced continuing bonds across a variety of domains and reported mostly positive experiences. Factors that tended to have an impact on the expression of continuing bonds included time since bereavement, relationship to the deceased, social expectations, sex of the bereaved, and the ability of the bereaved to make meaning of the death. The review concludes that most participants reported positive experiences with continuing bonds. However, discrepancies between males and females and between those bereaved by suicide and those bereaved by other causes warrants further investigation. In addition, longitudinal community-based research involving representative samples is needed to understand the evolution and experience of continuing bonds over time in those bereaved by suicide and to inform future efforts in supporting them.
MeSH term(s)	Bereavement ; Female ; Grief ; Humans ; Male ; Physical Therapy Modalities ; Qualitative Research ; Suicide/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-03
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19052963
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