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  1. Article ; Online: An Investigation into the Prevalence of Methamphetamine Related Enquiries to Local Government Environmental Health Officers.

    Kuhn, Emma J / Ross, Kirstin E / Walker, G Stewart / Wright, Jackie / Whiley, Harriet

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2024  Volume 21, Issue 4

    Abstract: Methamphetamine contamination of residential properties remains a serious public health concern for members of the public. External stakeholders including Environmental Health Officers (EHOs) and testing and remediation technicians are engaged on ... ...

    Abstract Methamphetamine contamination of residential properties remains a serious public health concern for members of the public. External stakeholders including Environmental Health Officers (EHOs) and testing and remediation technicians are engaged on investigating whether contamination has occurred from manufacturing or smoking processes. More specifically, local council EHOs are responsible for managing clandestine drug laboratories when notified by police and also for responding to public enquiries. However, the full scope of these contaminated properties is not seen by any single stakeholder, making it very challenging to quantify these situations. To evaluate the prevalence of methamphetamine related enquiries from the general public to EHOs, this study surveyed and interviewed officers from around Australia. It was found that public enquiries were infrequent with only 6% of respondents having received enquiries in the last month, which indicates that people are seeking information from other sources. Interestingly, there were case study scenarios that also mentioned issues with awareness and the flow of information. Concerns regarding difficult cases, police notifications, and site visits were also highlighted. The results of this study provide a benchmark of how methamphetamine related cases are managed and highlight the need for trustworthy information that is available to EHOs, governments, industry members, and the public in a unified location.
    MeSH term(s) Methamphetamine ; Humans ; Local Government ; Australia ; Environmental Health ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Prevalence ; Police
    Chemical Substances Methamphetamine (44RAL3456C)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph21040455
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Public health challenges facing Environmental Health Officers during COVID-19: methamphetamine contamination of properties.

    Kuhn, Emma J / Walker, G Stewart / Wright, Jackie / Whiley, Harriet / Ross, Kirstin E

    Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    2021  Volume 45, Issue 1, Page(s) 9–12

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Environmental Pollutants/chemistry ; Environmental Pollutants/toxicity ; Floors and Floorcoverings ; Hazardous Substances/analysis ; Housing ; Humans ; Interior Design and Furnishings ; Methamphetamine/adverse effects ; Methamphetamine/toxicity ; Public Health ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances Environmental Pollutants ; Hazardous Substances ; Methamphetamine (44RAL3456C)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1323548-5
    ISSN 1753-6405 ; 1326-0200
    ISSN (online) 1753-6405
    ISSN 1326-0200
    DOI 10.1111/1753-6405.13067
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Overview of Current Practices in the Methamphetamine Testing and Decontamination Industry: An Australian Case Study.

    Kuhn, Emma J / Walker, G Stewart / Whiley, Harriet / Wright, Jackie / Ross, Kirstin E

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2021  Volume 18, Issue 17

    Abstract: To better protect public health from third-hand exposure to methamphetamine, it is important to understand the techniques and current practices used within the methamphetamine testing and decontamination industry in Australia. A survey was conducted ... ...

    Abstract To better protect public health from third-hand exposure to methamphetamine, it is important to understand the techniques and current practices used within the methamphetamine testing and decontamination industry in Australia. A survey was conducted focusing on business owners that advertised testing and/or remediation services online. They were also invited to participate in a follow-up phone interview upon completion. The survey demonstrated that testing and decontamination methods were highly varied, which was expected for an industry with no regulation. Most companies offered methamphetamine testing and remediation which could be a conflict of interest. Participants also shared personal experiences, including the conduct of other industry members, demonstrating both poor practice and/or the competitive nature of the business. Participating business owners were following Australian guidelines to the best of their ability, and many are advocates for regulation to be implemented within the industry. This would address the inconsistencies between companies and establish trust for industry members and the public. It would also provide significant public health protection, which is currently lacking. A more consistent approach to the testing and remediation of methamphetamine contamination, aided by regulation, would address the significant risk to public health caused by third-hand exposure to methamphetamine.
    MeSH term(s) Australia ; Decontamination ; Humans ; Industry ; Methamphetamine ; Public Health
    Chemical Substances Methamphetamine (44RAL3456C)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph18178917
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Household Contamination with Methamphetamine: Knowledge and Uncertainties.

    Kuhn, Emma J / Walker, G Stewart / Whiley, Harriet / Wright, Jackie / Ross, Kirstin E

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2019  Volume 16, Issue 23

    Abstract: Contamination of residential homes with methamphetamine is an emerging issue of significant concern to public health. Cooking or smoking methamphetamine in a residential property contaminates the house, furnishings and personal possessions within it, ... ...

    Abstract Contamination of residential homes with methamphetamine is an emerging issue of significant concern to public health. Cooking or smoking methamphetamine in a residential property contaminates the house, furnishings and personal possessions within it, with subsequent exposure through ingestion, dermal absorption and/or inhalation causing adverse health effects. Current guidelines identifying levels of methamphetamine contamination that require remediation vary between countries. There is also no international standard protocol for measuring levels of contamination and research has shown that different materials give rise to different recovery rates of methamphetamine. There are a number of currently used remediation methods; however, they have varying levels of success with limited studies comparing their long-term efficacies. Most importantly, there are few guidelines available that are based on a transparent, health risk-based approach, and there are many uncertainties on exposures and health effects, making it difficult to ensure the health of people residing in homes that have been used to cook or smoke methamphetamine are sufficiently protected. This manuscript presents the current state of knowledge regarding the contamination of residential homes with methamphetamine and identifies the current gaps in knowledge and priority areas for future research. The current regulatory approach to public health protection associated with exposure to residential premises contaminated with methamphetamine in Australia, New Zealand and the USA is also discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Environmental Pollutants/chemistry ; Environmental Pollutants/toxicity ; Humans ; Methamphetamine/chemistry ; Methamphetamine/toxicity ; Public Health ; Substance-Related Disorders
    Chemical Substances Environmental Pollutants ; Methamphetamine (44RAL3456C)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 1660-4601
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph16234676
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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