Article ; Online: Yeast derlin Dfm1 employs a chaperone-like function to resolve misfolded membrane protein stress.
2023 Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) e3001950
Abstract: Protein aggregates are a common feature of diseased and aged cells. Membrane proteins comprise a quarter of the proteome, and yet, it is not well understood how aggregation of membrane proteins is regulated and what effects these aggregates can have on ... ...
Abstract | Protein aggregates are a common feature of diseased and aged cells. Membrane proteins comprise a quarter of the proteome, and yet, it is not well understood how aggregation of membrane proteins is regulated and what effects these aggregates can have on cellular health. We have determined in yeast that the derlin Dfm1 has a chaperone-like activity that influences misfolded membrane protein aggregation. We establish that this function of Dfm1 does not require recruitment of the ATPase Cdc48 and it is distinct from Dfm1's previously identified function in dislocating misfolded membrane proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the cytosol for degradation. Additionally, we assess the cellular impacts of misfolded membrane proteins in the absence of Dfm1 and determine that misfolded membrane proteins are toxic to cells in the absence of Dfm1 and cause disruptions to proteasomal and ubiquitin homeostasis. |
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MeSH term(s) | Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Molecular Chaperones/metabolism ; Protein Folding ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Dfm1 protein, S cerevisiae ; Membrane Proteins ; Molecular Chaperones ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-01-23 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
ZDB-ID | 2126776-5 |
ISSN | 1545-7885 ; 1544-9173 |
ISSN (online) | 1545-7885 |
ISSN | 1544-9173 |
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001950 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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