Article ; Online: Neutron Valence Structure from Nuclear Deep Inelastic Scattering.
2020 Volume 124, Issue 9, Page(s) 92002
Abstract: Mechanisms of spin-flavor SU(6) symmetry breaking in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) are studied via an extraction of the free neutron structure function from a global analysis of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) data on the proton and on nuclei from A=2 ( ... ...
Abstract | Mechanisms of spin-flavor SU(6) symmetry breaking in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) are studied via an extraction of the free neutron structure function from a global analysis of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) data on the proton and on nuclei from A=2 (deuterium) to 208 (lead). Modification of the structure function of nucleons bound in atomic nuclei (known as the EMC effect) are consistently accounted for within the framework of a universal modification of nucleons in short-range correlated (SRC) pairs. Our extracted neutron-to-proton structure function ratio F_{2}^{n}/F_{2}^{p} becomes constant for x_{B}≥0.6, equaling 0.47±0.04 as x_{B}→1, in agreement with theoretical predictions of perturbative QCD and the Dyson-Schwinger equation, and in disagreement with predictions of the scalar diquark dominance model. We also predict F_{2}^{^{3}He}/F_{2}^{^{3}H}, recently measured, as yet unpublished, by the MARATHON Collaboration, the nuclear correction function that is needed to extract F_{2}^{n}/F_{2}^{p} from F_{2}^{^{3}He}/F_{2}^{^{3}H}, and the theoretical uncertainty associated with this extraction. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2020-03-23 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 208853-8 |
ISSN | 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007 |
ISSN (online) | 1079-7114 |
ISSN | 0031-9007 |
DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.092002 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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