Article ; Online: Impaired cerebellar plasticity hypersensitizes sensory reflexes in SCN2A-associated ASD.
2024 Volume 112, Issue 9, Page(s) 1444–1455.e5
Abstract: Children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly present with sensory hypersensitivity or abnormally strong reactions to sensory stimuli. Such hypersensitivity can be overwhelming, causing high levels of distress that contribute markedly ... ...
Abstract | Children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly present with sensory hypersensitivity or abnormally strong reactions to sensory stimuli. Such hypersensitivity can be overwhelming, causing high levels of distress that contribute markedly to the negative aspects of the disorder. Here, we identify a mechanism that underlies hypersensitivity in a sensorimotor reflex found to be altered in humans and in mice with loss of function in the ASD risk-factor gene SCN2A. The cerebellum-dependent vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), which helps maintain one's gaze during movement, was hypersensitized due to deficits in cerebellar synaptic plasticity. Heterozygous loss of SCN2A-encoded Na |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel/genetics ; NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel/metabolism ; Mice ; Neuronal Plasticity/physiology ; Cerebellum/metabolism ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/genetics ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/physiopathology ; Humans ; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular/physiology ; Male ; Purkinje Cells/metabolism ; Mice, Inbred C57BL |
Chemical Substances | NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel ; Scn2a protein, mouse ; SCN2A protein, human |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-02-26 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 808167-0 |
ISSN | 1097-4199 ; 0896-6273 |
ISSN (online) | 1097-4199 |
ISSN | 0896-6273 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.neuron.2024.01.029 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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