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  1. Article ; Online: Editorial special symposium issue HPLC 2023.

    Lämmerhofer, Michael / Schmitz, Oliver J

    Journal of chromatography. A

    2024  Volume 1725, Page(s) 464938

    MeSH term(s) Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1171488-8
    ISSN 1873-3778 ; 0021-9673
    ISSN (online) 1873-3778
    ISSN 0021-9673
    DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464938
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Nutritional lipidomics for the characterization of lipids in food.

    Calderón, Carlos / Lämmerhofer, Michael

    Advances in food and nutrition research

    2023  Volume 105, Page(s) 97–172

    Abstract: Lipids represent one out of three major macronutrient classes in the human diet. It is estimated to account for about 15-20% of the total dietary intake. Triacylglycerides comprise the majority of them, estimated 90-95%. Other lipid classes include free ... ...

    Abstract Lipids represent one out of three major macronutrient classes in the human diet. It is estimated to account for about 15-20% of the total dietary intake. Triacylglycerides comprise the majority of them, estimated 90-95%. Other lipid classes include free fatty acids, phospholipids, cholesterol, and plant sterols as minor components. Various methods are used for the characterization of nutritional lipids, however, lipidomics approaches become increasingly attractive for this purpose due to their wide coverage, comprehensiveness and holistic view on composition. In this chapter, analytical methodologies and workflows utilized for lipidomics profiling of food samples are outlined with focus on mass spectrometry-based assays. The chapter describes common lipid extraction protocols, the distinct instrumental mass-spectrometry based analytical platforms for data acquisition, chromatographic and ion-mobility spectrometry methods for lipid separation, briefly mentions alternative methods such as gas chromatography for fatty acid profiling and mass spectrometry imaging. Critical issues of important steps of lipidomics workflows such as structural annotation and identification, quantification and quality assurance are discussed as well. Applications reported over the period of the last 5years are summarized covering the discovery of new lipids in foodstuff, differential profiling approaches for comparing samples from different origin, species, varieties, cultivars and breeds, and for food processing quality control. Lipidomics as a powerful tool for personalized nutrition and nutritional intervention studies is briefly discussed as well. It is expected that this field is significantly growing in the near future and this chapter gives a short insight into the power of nutritional lipidomics approaches.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Lipids/chemistry ; Lipidomics/methods ; Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Fatty Acids ; Phytosterols
    Chemical Substances Lipids ; Fatty Acids ; Phytosterols
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1011108-6
    ISSN 1043-4526
    ISSN 1043-4526
    DOI 10.1016/bs.afnr.2022.12.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Generation of

    Li, Peng / Lämmerhofer, Michael

    Analytical chemistry

    2022  Volume 94, Issue 44, Page(s) 15332–15340

    Abstract: Inositol and inositol phosphates (IPx) are central metabolites. Their accurate quantitative analysis in complex biological samples is challenging due to lengthy sample preparation procedures, sample losses by strong adsorption to surfaces, and ... ...

    Abstract Inositol and inositol phosphates (IPx) are central metabolites. Their accurate quantitative analysis in complex biological samples is challenging due to lengthy sample preparation procedures, sample losses by strong adsorption to surfaces, and unpredictable matrix effects. Currently, U
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Inositol Phosphates/metabolism ; Isotope Labeling/methods ; HeLa Cells ; Metabolomics/methods ; Cell Culture Techniques
    Chemical Substances Inositol Phosphates
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02819
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Metabolic profiling workflow for cell extracts by targeted hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

    Serafimov, Kristian / Lämmerhofer, Michael

    Journal of chromatography. A

    2022  Volume 1684, Page(s) 463556

    Abstract: In this study, a targeted approach with wide metabolite coverage was developed for cellular metabolomic analysis using a UHPLC-QTrap-MS system operated in the scheduled multiple reaction monitoring (sMRM) mode. MRM ion pairs were acquired from HeLa cell ... ...

    Abstract In this study, a targeted approach with wide metabolite coverage was developed for cellular metabolomic analysis using a UHPLC-QTrap-MS system operated in the scheduled multiple reaction monitoring (sMRM) mode. MRM ion pairs were acquired from HeLa cell samples through untargeted analysis using UHPLC-QTOF-MS with SWATH acquisition complemented by missing metabolites from pathway databases. Four different cell extraction protocols were studied and compared based on an experiment series involving the calculation of individual metabolite recoveries (pre/post extraction spiking U-
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Cell Extracts ; HeLa Cells ; Workflow ; Chromatography, Liquid/methods ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods
    Chemical Substances Cell Extracts
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1171488-8
    ISSN 1873-3778 ; 0021-9673
    ISSN (online) 1873-3778
    ISSN 0021-9673
    DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463556
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Quality-by-design approach for development of aqueous headspace microextraction GC-MS method for targeted metabolomics of small aldehydes in plasma of cardiovascular patients.

    Hanafi, Rasha S / Lämmerhofer, Michael

    Analytica chimica acta

    2022  Volume 1221, Page(s) 340176

    Abstract: Lipid peroxidation products, such as short chain aldehydes, are powerful biomarkers of oxidative stress, due to the advantage of long lifetime compared to other metabolites of the lipidome. This work proposes an advanced combined derivatization/solvent- ... ...

    Abstract Lipid peroxidation products, such as short chain aldehydes, are powerful biomarkers of oxidative stress, due to the advantage of long lifetime compared to other metabolites of the lipidome. This work proposes an advanced combined derivatization/solvent-less extraction procedure from plasma followed by rapid Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometric detection (GC-MS). A new sample pretreatment protocol is presented which is based on a combination of aldehyde derivatization with methoxyamine under fully aqueous-based conditions of diluted plasma samples followed by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) which is faster compared to methods in the literature serving the same purpose. Being the smallest oximation reagent, methoxyamine derivatization does not require a silylation step of hydroxyl groups as customary and made it possible to have the shortest run times for this series of aldehydes by GC-MS. A Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is employed to optimize the HS-SPME of the aldehyde methoximes to provide insights into the Design Space (DS) of HS-SPME of aldehydes of variable chain lengths and unsaturation. The workflow includes a Quality by Design (QbD) approach for optimization of sample microextraction and derivatization methodology under fully aqueous conditions, in contrast to all reported non-aqueous tedious and long extraction methods in the literature followed by development of a rapid GC-MS assay. The optimal sample preparation obtained from the RSM, and multiple linear regression procedure involved addition of 15 mg methoxyamine (CH
    MeSH term(s) Aldehydes/analysis ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Humans ; Malondialdehyde ; Metabolomics ; Solid Phase Microextraction/methods
    Chemical Substances Aldehydes ; Malondialdehyde (4Y8F71G49Q)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-16
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1483436-4
    ISSN 1873-4324 ; 0003-2670
    ISSN (online) 1873-4324
    ISSN 0003-2670
    DOI 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340176
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Polybutylene terephthalate-based stationary phase for ion-pair-free reversed-phase liquid chromatography of small interfering RNA. Part 1: Direct coupling with mass spectrometry

    Li, Feiyang / Chen, Shenkai / Studzińska, Sylwia / Lämmerhofer, Michael

    Journal of Chromatography A. 2023 Apr., v. 1694 p.463898-

    2023  

    Abstract: Nowadays, ion-pairing reversed-phase liquid chromatography (IP-RPLC) is the dominating generic method for the analysis of nucleic acid related compounds, such as antisense-oligonucleotides (ASO), small-interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) or other DNA or ...

    Abstract Nowadays, ion-pairing reversed-phase liquid chromatography (IP-RPLC) is the dominating generic method for the analysis of nucleic acid related compounds, such as antisense-oligonucleotides (ASO), small-interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) or other DNA or RNA type molecules and their conjugates. Despite of its effective performance, the usage of a high concentration of ion-pairing reagent in the eluent in IP-RPLC is unfavorable for the hyphenation with mass spectrometry (MS) which is required for a detailed structural characterization of the analytes and their structurally related impurities. In this work, we tested a polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)-bonded silica-based stationary phase for the separation of generically synthesized Patisiran as siRNA (antisense and sense single strands as well as their annealed double strand) giving some unexpected selectivity without any presence of ion-pairing reagents. Important chromatographic conditions affecting the separation have been investigated and evaluated. Furthermore, MS and tandem MS (MS/MS) characterization was possible without contamination of the MS system with ion-pair agent and related problems.
    Keywords DNA ; RNA ; chemical species ; mass spectrometry ; reversed-phase liquid chromatography ; Oligonucleotide ; Small interfering RNA (siRNA) ; LC-MS ; Patisiran ; Impurity profiling
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-04
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 218139-3
    ISSN 0021-9673 ; 0378-4355 ; 0376-737X
    ISSN 0021-9673 ; 0378-4355 ; 0376-737X
    DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.463898
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Profiling of branched chain and straight chain saturated fatty acids by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

    Fu, Xiaoqing / Hafza, Nourhane / Götz, Friedrich / Lämmerhofer, Michael

    Journal of Chromatography A. 2023 Aug., v. 1703 p.464111-

    2023  

    Abstract: Branched chain fatty acids (BCFAs) are one of the important sub categories of fatty acids (FAs) which have unique functions in nature. They are commonly analyzed by GC–MS after derivatization to methyl esters (FAMEs). On the other hand, there is a lack ... ...

    Abstract Branched chain fatty acids (BCFAs) are one of the important sub categories of fatty acids (FAs) which have unique functions in nature. They are commonly analyzed by GC–MS after derivatization to methyl esters (FAMEs). On the other hand, there is a lack of isomer-selective LC-MS methods which allow the distinction of different isomers with wide coverage of carbon chain length. In this work, a systematic retention and isomer selectivity study on seven commercially available UHPLC columns (six polysaccharide columns Chiralpak IA-U, IB-U, IC-U, ID-U, IG-U and IH-U; one Acquity UPLC CSH C18 column) was performed. Various experimental factors were evaluated including column temperatures, gradient profiles and flow rates to elucidate their effects on the separation ability of homologous series of BCFAs with distinct chain lengths, different branching types and branching positions. In general, IG-U outperformed the other columns in terms of isomer selectivity especially for the short and medium-chain BCFA isomers while RP C18 showed good potential in terms of selectivity for long-chain BCFA isomers. Furthermore, after the evaluation of the chromatographic retention pattern on the various columns and method optimization, we report a methodology for untargeted isomer-selective BCFA profiling without precolumn derivatization with UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS by quadrupole-time-of-flight instrument with SWATH acquisition. The best method provides selectivity for constitutional isomers of BCFAs covering distinct chain length (C5-C20) with different branching types (methyl or ethyl) and branching positions (2Me, 3Me, 4Me, 6Me, anteiso and iso-BCFAs) with an optimized LC condition on Acquity UPLC CSH C18 column. Finally, the optimized method was applied for the BCFAs profiling in lipid extracts of Staphylococcus aureus samples. Besides, pooled human platelets and pooled human plasma were evaluated as mammalian samples for presence of BCFAs as well. The new method showed strong potential for BCFA profiling in bacterial samples including different isomers anteiso and iso-BCFAs, which could be a useful tool for related subdisciplines in metabolomics and lipidomics in particular in combination with electron-activated dissociation MS. Compared to GC, the presented isomer selective LC methods can be also of great utility for preparative purposes. Equivalent (carbon) chain length numbers were calculated for RP18 and Chiralpak IG-U and compared to those of FAMEs obtained by GC.
    Keywords Staphylococcus aureus ; carbon ; derivatization ; dissociation ; humans ; isomers ; lipidomics ; lipids ; liquid chromatography ; mass spectrometry ; polysaccharides ; Microbiome ; Bacterial fatty acids ; Isomer
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-08
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 218139-3
    ISSN 0021-9673 ; 0378-4355 ; 0376-737X
    ISSN 0021-9673 ; 0378-4355 ; 0376-737X
    DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464111
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article ; Online: Polybutylene terephthalate-based stationary phase for ion-pair-free reversed-phase liquid chromatography of small interfering RNA. Part 2: Use for selective comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography

    Li, Feiyang / Chen, Shenkai / Studzińska, Sylwia / Lämmerhofer, Michael

    Journal of Chromatography A. 2023 July, v. 1701 p.464069-

    2023  

    Abstract: With the increasing numbers of nucleic acid-based pharmaceuticals like antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) entering the market, research facilities, pharmaceutical industries and also regulatory authorities have ... ...

    Abstract With the increasing numbers of nucleic acid-based pharmaceuticals like antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) entering the market, research facilities, pharmaceutical industries and also regulatory authorities have been looking for efficient analytical methods for these synthetic oligonucleotides (ON). Besides of conventional one-dimensional (1D) reversed-phase liquid chromatography with or without ion-pairing (IP-RP-LC, RP-LC), hydrophilic liquid chromatography (HILIC) and mixed-mode chromatography (MMC), two-dimensional (2D) approaches combining two orthogonal chromatographic techniques also become more relevant due to the high structural complexity of oligonucleotides. Recently, we tested a polybutylene terephthalate(PBT)-based stationary phase under ion-pairing free RP mode for the liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) analysis of siRNA (Patisiran). In this study, retention profile and chromatographic orthogonality, respectively, were compared to other LC-modes like HILIC, IP-RPLC, another ion-pair free cholesterol-bonded RPLC and MMC considering their normalized retention times. Finally, because of higher orthogonality, the ion-pairing free PBT-bonded RPLC as first dimension (¹D) was hyphenated with HILIC in the second dimension (²D) in a selective comprehensive 2D-LC setup leading to an enhanced resolution for peak purity evaluation of the main ON entities.
    Keywords RNA ; comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography ; drugs ; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry ; hydrophilicity ; markets ; oligonucleotides ; reversed-phase liquid chromatography ; Two-dimensional chromatography ; Ion-pair RPLC ; HILIC ; Mixed-mode chromatography
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-07
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 218139-3
    ISSN 0021-9673 ; 0378-4355 ; 0376-737X
    ISSN 0021-9673 ; 0378-4355 ; 0376-737X
    DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464069
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Polybutylene terephthalate-based stationary phase for ion-pair-free reversed-phase liquid chromatography of small interfering RNA. Part 1: Direct coupling with mass spectrometry.

    Li, Feiyang / Chen, Shenkai / Studzińska, Sylwia / Lämmerhofer, Michael

    Journal of chromatography. A

    2023  Volume 1694, Page(s) 463898

    Abstract: Nowadays, ion-pairing reversed-phase liquid chromatography (IP-RPLC) is the dominating generic method for the analysis of nucleic acid related compounds, such as antisense-oligonucleotides (ASO), small-interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) or other DNA or ...

    Abstract Nowadays, ion-pairing reversed-phase liquid chromatography (IP-RPLC) is the dominating generic method for the analysis of nucleic acid related compounds, such as antisense-oligonucleotides (ASO), small-interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) or other DNA or RNA type molecules and their conjugates. Despite of its effective performance, the usage of a high concentration of ion-pairing reagent in the eluent in IP-RPLC is unfavorable for the hyphenation with mass spectrometry (MS) which is required for a detailed structural characterization of the analytes and their structurally related impurities. In this work, we tested a polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)-bonded silica-based stationary phase for the separation of generically synthesized Patisiran as siRNA (antisense and sense single strands as well as their annealed double strand) giving some unexpected selectivity without any presence of ion-pairing reagents. Important chromatographic conditions affecting the separation have been investigated and evaluated. Furthermore, MS and tandem MS (MS/MS) characterization was possible without contamination of the MS system with ion-pair agent and related problems.
    MeSH term(s) Chromatography, Reverse-Phase/methods ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; Oligonucleotides/analysis ; RNA, Small Interfering/chemistry ; Ions ; Indicators and Reagents
    Chemical Substances poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate) (26062-94-2) ; Oligonucleotides ; RNA, Small Interfering ; Ions ; Indicators and Reagents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1171488-8
    ISSN 1873-3778 ; 0021-9673
    ISSN (online) 1873-3778
    ISSN 0021-9673
    DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.463898
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Profiling of branched chain and straight chain saturated fatty acids by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

    Fu, Xiaoqing / Hafza, Nourhane / Götz, Friedrich / Lämmerhofer, Michael

    Journal of chromatography. A

    2023  Volume 1703, Page(s) 464111

    Abstract: Branched chain fatty acids (BCFAs) are one of the important sub categories of fatty acids (FAs) which have unique functions in nature. They are commonly analyzed by GC-MS after derivatization to methyl esters (FAMEs). On the other hand, there is a lack ... ...

    Abstract Branched chain fatty acids (BCFAs) are one of the important sub categories of fatty acids (FAs) which have unique functions in nature. They are commonly analyzed by GC-MS after derivatization to methyl esters (FAMEs). On the other hand, there is a lack of isomer-selective LC-MS methods which allow the distinction of different isomers with wide coverage of carbon chain length. In this work, a systematic retention and isomer selectivity study on seven commercially available UHPLC columns (six polysaccharide columns Chiralpak IA-U, IB-U, IC-U, ID-U, IG-U and IH-U; one Acquity UPLC CSH C18 column) was performed. Various experimental factors were evaluated including column temperatures, gradient profiles and flow rates to elucidate their effects on the separation ability of homologous series of BCFAs with distinct chain lengths, different branching types and branching positions. In general, IG-U outperformed the other columns in terms of isomer selectivity especially for the short and medium-chain BCFA isomers while RP C18 showed good potential in terms of selectivity for long-chain BCFA isomers. Furthermore, after the evaluation of the chromatographic retention pattern on the various columns and method optimization, we report a methodology for untargeted isomer-selective BCFA profiling without precolumn derivatization with UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS by quadrupole-time-of-flight instrument with SWATH acquisition. The best method provides selectivity for constitutional isomers of BCFAs covering distinct chain length (C5-C20) with different branching types (methyl or ethyl) and branching positions (2Me, 3Me, 4Me, 6Me, anteiso and iso-BCFAs) with an optimized LC condition on Acquity UPLC CSH C18 column. Finally, the optimized method was applied for the BCFAs profiling in lipid extracts of Staphylococcus aureus samples. Besides, pooled human platelets and pooled human plasma were evaluated as mammalian samples for presence of BCFAs as well. The new method showed strong potential for BCFA profiling in bacterial samples including different isomers anteiso and iso-BCFAs, which could be a useful tool for related subdisciplines in metabolomics and lipidomics in particular in combination with electron-activated dissociation MS. Compared to GC, the presented isomer selective LC methods can be also of great utility for preparative purposes. Equivalent (carbon) chain length numbers were calculated for RP18 and Chiralpak IG-U and compared to those of FAMEs obtained by GC.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Fatty Acids/analysis ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Mammals
    Chemical Substances Fatty Acids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-26
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1171488-8
    ISSN 1873-3778 ; 0021-9673
    ISSN (online) 1873-3778
    ISSN 0021-9673
    DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464111
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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