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Article: Multilayer graphene, Moiré patterns, grain boundaries and defects identified by scanning tunneling microscopy on the m-plane, non-polar surface of SiC

Xu, P / D. Qi / J.K. Schoelz / J. Thompson / P.M. Thibado / V.D. Wheeler / L.O. Nyakiti / R.L. Myers-Ward / C.R. Eddy / D.K. Gaskill / M. Neek-Amal / F.M. Peeters

Carbon. 2014 Dec., v. 80

2014  

Abstract: Epitaxial graphene is grown on a non-polar n+ 6H-SiC m-plane substrate and studied using atomic scale scanning tunneling microscopy. Multilayer graphene is found throughout the surface and exhibits rotational disorder. Moiré patterns of different ... ...

Abstract Epitaxial graphene is grown on a non-polar n+ 6H-SiC m-plane substrate and studied using atomic scale scanning tunneling microscopy. Multilayer graphene is found throughout the surface and exhibits rotational disorder. Moiré patterns of different spatial periodicities are found, and we found that as the wavelength increases, so does the amplitude of the modulations. This relationship reveals information about the interplay between the energy required to bend graphene and the interaction energy, i.e. van der Waals energy, with the graphene layer below. Our experiments are supported by theoretical calculations which predict that the membrane topographical amplitude scales with the Moiré pattern wavelength, L as L-1+αL-2.
Keywords energy ; graphene ; scanning tunneling microscopy ; silicon carbide ; van der Waals forces ; wavelengths
Language English
Dates of publication 2014-12
Size p. 75-81.
Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
Document type Article
ISSN 0008-6223
DOI 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.08.028
Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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