LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 23

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Bordetella trematum

    Wong, Crystal / Calungsud, Lynna Grace / La, My-Van

    Access microbiology

    2023  Volume 5, Issue 7

    Abstract: Introduction: Bordetella trematum: Case presentation: Case presentation.: Conclusion: ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Bordetella trematum
    Case presentation: Case presentation.
    Conclusion: Invasive
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2516-8290
    ISSN (online) 2516-8290
    DOI 10.1099/acmi.0.000602.v3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: A Study of Analytical and Clinical Sensitivity of Aptima SARS-CoV-2 Assay (Hologic) and Proposals of Complementary Tests for SARS-CoV-2 Detection in Low Viral Load Specimens

    La, My-Van / Koo, Seok Hwee / Jiang, Boran / Heng, Ying Xuan / Tan, Thean Yen

    Current microbiology. 2022 Jan., v. 79, no. 1

    2022  

    Abstract: Early and accurate detection of SARS-CoV-2 is important for diagnosis and transmission control. The use of high-throughput and automated testing allows laboratories to better deliver diagnostic testing given manpower and resource limitations. We ... ...

    Abstract Early and accurate detection of SARS-CoV-2 is important for diagnosis and transmission control. The use of high-throughput and automated testing allows laboratories to better deliver diagnostic testing given manpower and resource limitations. We validated the clinical and analytical performance of the Hologic Panther Aptima SARS-CoV-2 assay with an emphasis on detection of specimens with low viral loads. The clinical performance was evaluated using 245 clinical specimens, against a comparator PCR-based laboratory developed test (LDT). The analytical performance was determined by replicate testing of contrived samples in a ten-fold dilution series (CT values 32–42, based on LDT). The Aptima assay had 96.7% overall percent agreement, 100% negative percent agreement and 88.1% positive percent agreement. It was able to consistently detect SARS-CoV-2 in contrived samples with CT = 32 by LDT (calculated 2354 copies/mL). The 95% limit of detection of the Aptima assay was estimated to be at LDT CT = 33 (equivalent to 870 copies/mL). The relative light units (RLU) × 1000 for 52 true positive clinical specimens was 962.2 ± 181.5, and that for the 186 true negative specimens was 264.6 ± 14.3. The Aptima assay was a reliable method with a high overall percent agreement against our comparator LDT. We propose that samples reported as negative by the Aptima assay with RLU > 350 be tested by a secondary method, in order to improve detection of samples with very low viral loads.
    Keywords Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; detection limit ; microbiology ; polymerase chain reaction ; viral load
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-01
    Size p. 29.
    Publishing place Springer US
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 134238-1
    ISSN 1432-0991 ; 0343-8651
    ISSN (online) 1432-0991
    ISSN 0343-8651
    DOI 10.1007/s00284-021-02730-3
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Development of a rapid multiplex PCR assay for the detection of common pathogens associated with community-acquired pneumonia.

    Koo, Seok Hwee / Jiang, Boran / Lim, Pei Qi / La, My-Van / Tan, Thean Yen

    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    2021  Volume 115, Issue 12, Page(s) 1450–1455

    Abstract: Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most common infectious diseases and is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity globally. A microbial cause was not determined in a sizable percentage of patients with CAP; there are ... ...

    Abstract Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most common infectious diseases and is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity globally. A microbial cause was not determined in a sizable percentage of patients with CAP; there are increasing data to suggest regional differences in bacterial aetiology. We devised a multiplex real-time PCR assay for detecting four microorganisms (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Burkholderia pseudomallei) of relevance to CAP infections in Asia.
    Methods: Analytical validation was accomplished using bacterial isolates (n=10-33 of each target organism for analytical sensitivity and n=117 for analytical sensitivity) and clinical validation using 58 culture-positive respiratory tract specimens.
    Results: The qPCR assay exhibited 100% analytical sensitivity and analytical specificity, and 100% clinical sensitivity and 94-100% clinical specificity. The limit of detection and efficiency for the multiplex PCR assay were 3-33 CFU/mL and 93-110%, respectively. The results showed that the PCR-based method had higher sensitivity than traditional culture-based methods. The assay also demonstrated an ability to semiquantify bacterial loads.
    Conclusion: We have devised a reliable laboratory-developed multiplex qPCR assay, with a turnaround time of within one working day, for detection of four clinically important CAP-associated microorganisms in Asia. The availability of a test with improved diagnostic capabilities potentially leads to an informed choice of antibiotic usage and appropriate management of the patient to achieve a better treatment outcome and financial savings.
    MeSH term(s) Community-Acquired Infections/diagnosis ; Humans ; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Pneumonia, Bacterial/diagnosis ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Streptococcus pneumoniae/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 441375-1
    ISSN 1878-3503 ; 0035-9203
    ISSN (online) 1878-3503
    ISSN 0035-9203
    DOI 10.1093/trstmh/trab079
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: A Study of Analytical and Clinical Sensitivity of Aptima SARS-CoV-2 Assay (Hologic) and Proposals of Complementary Tests for SARS-CoV-2 Detection in Low Viral Load Specimens.

    La, My-Van / Koo, Seok Hwee / Jiang, Boran / Heng, Ying Xuan / Tan, Thean Yen

    Current microbiology

    2021  Volume 79, Issue 1, Page(s) 29

    Abstract: Early and accurate detection of SARS-CoV-2 is important for diagnosis and transmission control. The use of high-throughput and automated testing allows laboratories to better deliver diagnostic testing given manpower and resource limitations. We ... ...

    Abstract Early and accurate detection of SARS-CoV-2 is important for diagnosis and transmission control. The use of high-throughput and automated testing allows laboratories to better deliver diagnostic testing given manpower and resource limitations. We validated the clinical and analytical performance of the Hologic Panther Aptima SARS-CoV-2 assay with an emphasis on detection of specimens with low viral loads. The clinical performance was evaluated using 245 clinical specimens, against a comparator PCR-based laboratory developed test (LDT). The analytical performance was determined by replicate testing of contrived samples in a ten-fold dilution series (C
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques ; RNA, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Viral Load
    Chemical Substances RNA, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134238-1
    ISSN 1432-0991 ; 0343-8651
    ISSN (online) 1432-0991
    ISSN 0343-8651
    DOI 10.1007/s00284-021-02730-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Development and evaluation of a multiplex real-time PCR for the detection of IMP, VIM, and OXA-23 carbapenemase gene families on the BD MAX open system.

    Teo, Jeanette W P / La, My-Van / Lin, Raymond T P

    Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    2016  Volume 86, Issue 4, Page(s) 358–361

    Abstract: A multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was developed for the detection of clinically prevalent IMP, VIM, and OXA-23 gene families. The assay was designed to work on the BD MAX open platform which is a fully automated system for all ... ...

    Abstract A multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was developed for the detection of clinically prevalent IMP, VIM, and OXA-23 gene families. The assay was designed to work on the BD MAX open platform which is a fully automated system for all PCR processes including sample extraction to PCR resulting. A total of 107 well-characterized carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae were evaluated and the results were 100% concordant with the reference test isolates. This assay will serve to complement PCR screens that detect the major carbapenemase families of NDM, KPC, and OXA-48-like.
    MeSH term(s) Bacterial Proteins/analysis ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Bacteriological Techniques/methods ; Enterobacteriaceae/enzymology ; Enterobacteriaceae/genetics ; Enterobacteriaceae Infections/microbiology ; Humans ; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods ; beta-Lactamases/analysis ; beta-Lactamases/genetics
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Proteins ; beta-Lactamases (EC 3.5.2.6) ; carbapenemase (EC 3.5.2.6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Evaluation Studies ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604920-5
    ISSN 1879-0070 ; 0732-8893
    ISSN (online) 1879-0070
    ISSN 0732-8893
    DOI 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.08.019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Colistin and Polymyxin B Susceptibility Testing for Carbapenem-Resistant and

    Chew, Ka Lip / La, My-Van / Lin, Raymond T P / Teo, Jeanette W P

    Journal of clinical microbiology

    2017  Volume 55, Issue 9, Page(s) 2609–2616

    Abstract: Colistin and polymyxin B remain part of the last line of antibiotics for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, such as carbapenem- ... ...

    Abstract Colistin and polymyxin B remain part of the last line of antibiotics for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, such as carbapenem-resistant
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae/drug effects ; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae/genetics ; Colistin/pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial/genetics ; Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Plasmids/genetics ; Polymyxin B/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Escherichia coli Proteins ; MCR-1 protein, E coli ; Polymyxin B (1404-26-8) ; Colistin (Z67X93HJG1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 390499-4
    ISSN 1098-660X ; 0095-1137
    ISSN (online) 1098-660X
    ISSN 0095-1137
    DOI 10.1128/JCM.00268-17
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of colistin-resistance gene (mcr-1) positive Enterobacteriaceae in stool specimens of patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Singapore.

    La, My-Van / Lee, Biondi / Hong, Brian Z M / Yah, Jing Yan / Koo, Seok-Hwee / Jiang, Boran / Ng, Lily S Y / Tan, Thean-Yen

    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

    2019  Volume 85, Page(s) 124–126

    Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of the colistin-resistance gene (mcr-1) and the antibiotic-susceptibility profile of mcr-1 positive, colistin-resistant isolates in stool specimens of patients attending a tertiary care ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of the colistin-resistance gene (mcr-1) and the antibiotic-susceptibility profile of mcr-1 positive, colistin-resistant isolates in stool specimens of patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Singapore.
    Methods: 201 diarrheal stool specimens of patients attending the Changi General Hospital between May to August 2017 were collected and screened for the presence of mcr-1 by culture and molecular methods. Antibiotic-susceptibility profile of mcr-1 positive isolates was determined using the polymyxin B and colistin E-tests and the VITEK 2 system.
    Results: We observed an unexpectedly high prevalence of mcr-1 in patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Singapore, i.e 6.0% and 8.0% estimated by stool culture and direct stool PCR, respectively. The mcr-1 gene was detected predominantly in Escherichia coli. Antibiotic-susceptibility testing on 12 mcr-1 positive Enterobacteriaceae isolates revealed variable susceptibility profiles with no detection of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
    Conclusions: This is the first report of the prevalence of human faecal carriage of mcr-1 in Singapore. Our findings highlight the potential risk of mcr-1 spread among our patient cohort. The mcr-1 gene detection combined with the detection of other resistance gene targets of clinical importance is recommended to pre-empt the spread mcr-1 in our patients.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Colistin/pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics ; Enterobacteriaceae/drug effects ; Enterobacteriaceae/genetics ; Enterobacteriaceae/isolation & purification ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Escherichia coli/isolation & purification ; Feces/microbiology ; Genes, Bacterial ; Humans ; Polymyxin B/pharmacology ; Singapore ; Tertiary Care Centers
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Polymyxin B (J2VZ07J96K) ; Colistin (Z67X93HJG1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-30
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1331197-9
    ISSN 1878-3511 ; 1201-9712
    ISSN (online) 1878-3511
    ISSN 1201-9712
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijid.2019.05.029
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Draft Genome Sequence of Singapore

    Koh, Tse H / Abdul Rahman, Nurdyana Binte / Teo, Jeanette W P / La, My-Van / Periaswamy, Balamurugan / Chen, Swaine L

    Genome announcements

    2018  Volume 6, Issue 1

    Abstract: We sequenced the ... ...

    Abstract We sequenced the first
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704277-7
    ISSN 2169-8287
    ISSN 2169-8287
    DOI 10.1128/genomeA.01377-17
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Emergence of a New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Singapore.

    Teo, Jeanette W P / La, My-Van / Jureen, Roland / Lin, Raymond T P

    Emerging microbes & infections

    2015  Volume 4, Issue 11, Page(s) e72

    MeSH term(s) Aged, 80 and over ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Cross Infection/microbiology ; Cross Infection/transmission ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Pseudomonas Infections/epidemiology ; Pseudomonas Infections/microbiology ; Pseudomonas Infections/transmission ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/drug effects ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/enzymology ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/genetics ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/isolation & purification ; Singapore/epidemiology ; beta-Lactamases/biosynthesis ; beta-Lactamases/genetics
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; beta-Lactamases (EC 3.5.2.6) ; beta-lactamase NDM-1 (EC 3.5.2.6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-11-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2681359-2
    ISSN 2222-1751 ; 2222-1751
    ISSN (online) 2222-1751
    ISSN 2222-1751
    DOI 10.1038/emi.2015.72
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Putative Integrative Mobile Elements That Exploit the Xer Recombination Machinery Carrying

    Koh, Tse H / Rahman, Nurdyana Binte Abdul / Teo, Jeanette W P / La, My-Van / Periaswamy, Balamurugan / Chen, Swaine L

    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

    2017  Volume 62, Issue 1

    Abstract: Whole-genome sequencing was performed on 16 isolates of the carbapenemase- ... ...

    Abstract Whole-genome sequencing was performed on 16 isolates of the carbapenemase-producing
    MeSH term(s) Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics ; Enterobacter cloacae/drug effects ; Enterobacter cloacae/genetics ; Enterobacter cloacae/isolation & purification ; Genome, Bacterial/genetics ; Humans ; Interspersed Repetitive Sequences/genetics ; Multilocus Sequence Typing ; Singapore ; Whole Genome Sequencing ; beta-Lactamases/genetics
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Proteins ; beta-Lactamases (EC 3.5.2.6) ; carbapenemase (EC 3.5.2.6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 217602-6
    ISSN 1098-6596 ; 0066-4804
    ISSN (online) 1098-6596
    ISSN 0066-4804
    DOI 10.1128/AAC.01542-17
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top