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Article ; Online: Unexpected difficult tracheal intubation secondary to subglottic stenosis leading to emergency front-of-neck airway.

Ellis, H / Iliff, H A / Lahloub, F M F / Smith, D R K / Rees, G J

Anaesthesia reports

2021  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 90–94

Abstract: A 26-year-old woman presenting for an elective day case procedure under general anaesthesia had undiagnosed subglottic stenosis leading to a life threatening airway emergency requiring emergency front-of-neck airway. We outline the case and discuss key ... ...

Abstract A 26-year-old woman presenting for an elective day case procedure under general anaesthesia had undiagnosed subglottic stenosis leading to a life threatening airway emergency requiring emergency front-of-neck airway. We outline the case and discuss key anaesthetic considerations in subglottic stenosis, including concerning features of a medical/anaesthetic history and the potential for rapid deterioration of a stenotic airway following manipulation. We also consider the effect of anaesthesia on the calibre of subglottic stenosis and the effects of positive pressure ventilation. Subglottic stenosis is a rare condition with congenital, acquired and idiopathic origins; however, iatrogenic trauma is the most common cause. We are aware of a small number of published case reports of previously undiagnosed subglottic stenosis in adults discovered after induction of anaesthesia; situational deterioration to 'cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate' scenarios appear even rarer.
Language English
Publishing date 2021-05-09
Publishing country England
Document type Case Reports
ISSN 2637-3726
ISSN (online) 2637-3726
DOI 10.1002/anr3.12115
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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