Article ; Online: Exogenous maltose enhances Zebrafish immunity to levofloxacin-resistant Vibrio alginolyticus.
2020 Volume 13, Issue 4, Page(s) 1213–1227
Abstract: Understanding the interplay between bacterial fitness, antibiotic resistance, host immunity and host metabolism could guide treatment and improve immunity against antibiotic-resistant pathogens. The acquisition of levofloxacin (Lev) resistance affects ... ...
Abstract | Understanding the interplay between bacterial fitness, antibiotic resistance, host immunity and host metabolism could guide treatment and improve immunity against antibiotic-resistant pathogens. The acquisition of levofloxacin (Lev) resistance affects the fitness of Vibrio alginolyticus in vitro and in vivo. Lev-resistant (Lev-R) V. alginolyticus exhibits slow growth, reduced pathogenicity and greater resistance to killing by the host, Danio rerio (zebrafish), than Lev-sensitive (Lev-S) V. alginolyticus, suggesting that Lev-R V. alginolyticus triggers a weaker innate immune response in D. rerio than Lev-S V. alginolyticus. Differences were detected in the metabolome of D. rerio infected with Lev-S or Lev-R V. alginolyticus. Maltose, a crucial metabolite, is significantly downregulated in D. rerio infected with Lev-R V. alginolyticus, and exogenous maltose enhances the immune response of D. rerio to Lev-R V. alginolyticus, leading to better clearance of the infection. Furthermore, we demonstrate that exogenous maltose stimulates the host production of lysozyme and its binding to Lev-R V. alginolyticus, which depends on bacterial membrane potential. We suggest that exogenous exposure to crucial metabolites could be an effective strategy for treating and/or managing infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Fish Diseases ; Immunity, Innate ; Levofloxacin ; Maltose ; Vibrio Infections ; Vibrio alginolyticus ; Zebrafish |
Chemical Substances | Maltose (69-79-4) ; Levofloxacin (6GNT3Y5LMF) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2020-05-04 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2406063-X |
ISSN | 1751-7915 ; 1751-7915 |
ISSN (online) | 1751-7915 |
ISSN | 1751-7915 |
DOI | 10.1111/1751-7915.13582 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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