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  1. Article ; Online: Minimal impact of COVID-19 outbreak on the postoperative morbidity and mortality following emergency general surgery procedures: results from a 3-month observational period.

    Seretis, Charalampos / Archer, Lucy / Lalou, Lida / Yahia, Shuker / Katz, Christian / Parwaiz, Iram / Haji, Altaf / Selvam, Lourdusamy

    Medicinski glasnik : official publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 2, Page(s) 275–278

    Abstract: Aim The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the delivery of elective, as well as emergency surgery on a world-wide scale. Up to date few studies have actually assessed the impact of COVID-19 on the postoperative morbidity and ... ...

    Abstract Aim The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the delivery of elective, as well as emergency surgery on a world-wide scale. Up to date few studies have actually assessed the impact of COVID-19 on the postoperative morbidity and mortality following emergency gastrointestinal surgery. Herein, we present our relevant experience over a 3-month period of uninterrupted provision of emergency general surgery services in George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust, the United Kingdom. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of a prospective institutional database, which included the operation types, paraclinical investigations and postoperative complications of all patients undergoing emergency general surgery operations between March - May 2020. Results The occurrence of a 5% overall respiratory complication rate postoperatively, with 3% infection rate for COVID-19 was found; no patient had unplanned return to intensive care for ventilator support and there was no mortality related to COVID-19 infection. Conclusion When indicated, emergency surgery should not be delayed in favour of expectant/conservative management in fear of COVID-19-related morbidity or mortality risks.
    MeSH term(s) Abscess/surgery ; Acute Coronary Syndrome/drug therapy ; Acute Coronary Syndrome/epidemiology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Appendectomy ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic ; Comorbidity ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/therapy ; Digestive System Surgical Procedures ; Disease Outbreaks ; Drainage ; Emergencies ; Female ; Herniorrhaphy ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Length of Stay ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/therapy ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/epidemiology ; Pulmonary Embolism/drug therapy ; Pulmonary Embolism/epidemiology ; Respiratory Insufficiency/epidemiology ; Respiratory Insufficiency/therapy ; Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology ; Respiratory Tract Infections/therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Surgical Wound Infection/drug therapy ; Surgical Wound Infection/epidemiology ; United Kingdom/epidemiology ; Young Adult
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-14
    Publishing country Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2378942-6
    ISSN 1840-2445 ; 1840-0132
    ISSN (online) 1840-2445
    ISSN 1840-0132
    DOI 10.17392/1229-20
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Auditing the Routine Microbiological Examination of Pus Swabs From Uncomplicated Perianal Abscesses: Clinical Necessity or Old Habit?

    Lalou, Lida / Archer, Lucy / Lim, Paul / Kretzmer, Leo / Elhassan, Ali Mohammed / Awodiya, Afolabi / Seretis, Charalampos

    Gastroenterology research

    2020  Volume 13, Issue 3, Page(s) 114–116

    Abstract: Background: Obtaining pus swabs from perianal abscesses after incision and drainage for subsequent microbiological analysis is traditionally performed by general surgeons. Our aim is to assess the current practice in our institution, emphasizing on ... ...

    Abstract Background: Obtaining pus swabs from perianal abscesses after incision and drainage for subsequent microbiological analysis is traditionally performed by general surgeons. Our aim is to assess the current practice in our institution, emphasizing on whether pus swabs were sent or not, as well as to identify any associations between the revealed microbiology and the occurrence of immediate post-operative complications and re-admission rates with fistula-in-ano up to 12 months post the emergency drainage. Finally, we aimed to identify if the any members of the surgical team reviewed at any stage post-operatively the results of the microbiological examination of the obtained pus swabs and if that resulted in changes of the patient management.
    Methods: We reviewed the operative findings and perioperative antimicrobial management of all patients within our institution that required surgical treatment of perianal abscesses over a 6-week period and re-assessed them after 12 months from the performed drainage, with respect to re-admission and identification of occurred fistula-in-ano.
    Results: A total of 24 patients met our inclusion criteria. Pus swabs were sent in 66.7% of cases and only a third of the requested microbiology reports were reviewed by a part of the surgical team. All patients were discharged prior to the release of the microbiology results with no subsequent change in the management plan. We did not find any consistent association between the microbiology results and re-admission with perianal abscess, with or without fistula-in-ano.
    Conclusions: We do not recommend routine use of pus swabs when draining perianal abscesses unless clinical concerns arise, including recurrent perianal sepsis, immuno-compromised status or extensive soft tissue necrosis, especially when these features are associated with systemic sepsis.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-18
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2475913-2
    ISSN 1918-2813 ; 1918-2805
    ISSN (online) 1918-2813
    ISSN 1918-2805
    DOI 10.14740/gr1279
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Minimal impact of COVID-19 outbreak on the postoperative morbidity and mortality following emergency general surgery procedures: results from a 3-month observational period

    Seretis, Charalampos / Archer, Lucy / Lalou, Lida / Yahia, Shuker / Katz, Christian / Parwaiz, Iram / Haji, Altaf / Selvam, Lourdusamy

    Med Glas (Zenica)

    Abstract: Aim The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the delivery of elective, as well as emergency surgery on a world-wide scale. Up to date few studies have actually assessed the impact of COVID-19 on the postoperative morbidity and ... ...

    Abstract Aim The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the delivery of elective, as well as emergency surgery on a world-wide scale. Up to date few studies have actually assessed the impact of COVID-19 on the postoperative morbidity and mortality following emergency gastrointestinal surgery. Herein, we present our relevant experience over a 3-month period of uninterrupted provision of emergency general surgery services in George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust, the United Kingdom. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of a prospective institutional database, which included the operation types, paraclinical investigations and postoperative complications of all patients undergoing emergency general surgery operations between March - May 2020. Results The occurrence of a 5% overall respiratory complication rate postoperatively, with 3% infection rate for COVID-19 was found; no patient had unplanned return to intensive care for ventilator support and there was no mortality related to COVID-19 infection. Conclusion When indicated, emergency surgery should not be delayed in favour of expectant/conservative management in fear of COVID-19-related morbidity or mortality risks.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #646934
    Database COVID19

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