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  1. Article ; Online: The Role of Alexithymia and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in the Development of Aggressive Behavior in Adolescents

    Larionov P.M. / Grechukha I.A.

    Клиническая и специальная психология, Vol 9, Iss 4, Pp 57-

    2020  Volume 98

    Abstract: The article discusses the role of cognitive emotion regulation (ER) as well as of individual alexithymic traits in the emergence of adolescents’ aggressive behavior. It is assumed that alexithymic traits cause aggression by developing maladaptive ER. 142 ...

    Abstract The article discusses the role of cognitive emotion regulation (ER) as well as of individual alexithymic traits in the emergence of adolescents’ aggressive behavior. It is assumed that alexithymic traits cause aggression by developing maladaptive ER. 142 adolescents aged 12–17 were examined in order to study this mechanism, such questionnaires as Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), the Alexithymia Questionnaire for Children and the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) were used as research methods. It has been discovered that the use of maladaptive ER strategies is a significant factor in the development of aggressive behavior. It was confirmed that the reduced ability to identify one’s feelings is associated with the risk of developing maladaptive ER strategies, which in its turn enhances aggression. An inclination to catastrophize and ruminate, experiencing stressful events acutely and continuously, as well as showing hostility are the traits of a teenager’s character which can be considered as predisposing to aggressive behavior. These features of dysfunctional ER can serve as targets in psychotherapeutic work and they should also be paid special attention to while conducting psycho-prophylaxis of aggressive behavior with adolescents.
    Keywords aggressive behavior ; emotion regulation ; alexithymia ; adolescents ; aggression ; cognitive coping strategies ; catastrophizing ; rumination ; risk factor ; psycho-prophylaxis ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 150
    Language Russian
    Publishing date 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Aggression and Belief in a Just World Among Adolescents from Belarus and Ukraine

    Larionov P.M. / Ageenkova E.K. / Smeyan V.S.

    Клиническая и специальная психология, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 150-

    A Comparative Analysis

    2021  Volume 179

    Abstract: In connection with the spread of a culture of violence in modern society the problem of aggressive behavior of adolescents takes on new impetus. For a comprehensive consideration of this problem, one should take into account not only the intrapersonal ... ...

    Abstract In connection with the spread of a culture of violence in modern society the problem of aggressive behavior of adolescents takes on new impetus. For a comprehensive consideration of this problem, one should take into account not only the intrapersonal and interpersonal aspects of the personality relations system, but also its relations with the world, which can be expressed in the two forms of the belief in a just world — general belief in a just world and personal belief in a just world. 70 Belarusian and 109 Ukrainian adolescents completed two questionnaires: the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire and the Just World Scale by C. Dalbert. It was found that Belarusian adolescents are characterized by lower aggression compared to Ukrainian ones. The relationship between aggression and the two forms of belief in a just world (general and personal belief in a just world) is negative among Belarusians and Ukrainian adolescents. Belarusian and Ukrainian adolescents on average believe that the world is “rather fair”. This indicates a similar view of the world among adolescents in both cultures.
    Keywords aggression ; belief in just world ; adolescents ; justice ; aggressive behavior ; worldview ; socio-psychological factors ; frustration ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 170
    Language Russian
    Publishing date 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Book ; Online: Mental health risk factors during COVID-19 pandemic in the Polish population

    Larionov, Pavel / Mudło-Głagolska, Karolina

    2020  

    Abstract: Background: The level of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) associated with the COVID-19 outbreak, stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms was assessed. Risk factors for mental health in the Polish population have been identified.Methods: The 926 ... ...

    Abstract Background: The level of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) associated with the COVID-19 outbreak, stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms was assessed. Risk factors for mental health in the Polish population have been identified.Methods: The 926 respondents completed a set of questionnaires consisting of questions concerningCOVID-19, PTSS related to the COVID-19 outbreak (Impact of Event Scale-Revised, IES-R) and their mental health status (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, DASS-21).Results: Most respondents reported severe PTSS related to the COVID-19 outbreak (44.06%), normal intensity of depressive symptoms (52.38%), anxiety symptoms (56.05%) and stress (56.48%). Female gender, parental status, having a relationship, at least a two-person household are associated with higher PTSS and DASS-21 subscale. A few physical symptoms, a medical visit, quarantine, negativehealth evaluation, and chronic diseases, knowledge of the increase in the number of infected people andthe number of deaths are associated with higher levels of PTSS. Some of the precautions and the need for additional information on COVID-10, the certainty of a high probability of contracting COVID-19, a low survival rate and concerns about loved ones are associated with higher PTSS.Conclusions: The indicated risk factors can be used to develop psychological interventions to improve mental health.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher Center for Open Science
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    DOI 10.31234/osf.io/3ku8w
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Morfologicheskie izmeneniia pochki pri éksperimental'nom oksalatnom nefrolitiaze.

    Motin, Yu G / Lepilov, A V / Larionov, P M

    Arkhiv patologii

    2017  Volume 79, Issue 2, Page(s) 41–47

    Abstract: Aim: Тo evaluate renal morphological changes in the early stages of lithogenic processes and during urinary correction of urine with oxalate-chelating compounds (sodium citrate).: Material and methods: An experimental model of oxalate nephrolithiasis ...

    Title translation Renal morphological changes in experimental oxalate nephrolithiasis.
    Abstract Aim: Тo evaluate renal morphological changes in the early stages of lithogenic processes and during urinary correction of urine with oxalate-chelating compounds (sodium citrate).
    Material and methods: An experimental model of oxalate nephrolithiasis was performed on 80 male Wistar rats weighing 180 to 250 g. Rat kidneys were morphologically and ultrastructurally studied. Immunohistochemical techniques were applied to study the features of development of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
    Results: There were histotopographic changes in the renal tissue elements in the early stages of development of lithogenic processes accompanied by characteristic ultrastructural changes in the epithelium of the renal tubules and collecting ducts: by expansion of elements in the granular endoplasmic network, by mitochondrial damage with formation of large, ampullary extended cristae, and by emergence of autolysosomes. Signs of development of endoplasmic reticulum stress with activation of protein GADD153 were found, which deteriorated the cell lining of the nephron tubules and collecting ducts.
    Conclusion: In the early stages of development of lithogenic processes, there are stereotypic ultrastructural and histotopographic changes in the epithelium of the nephron tubules and collecting ducts, which contribute to the progression of stone formation processes and to the disruption of cellular homeostasis with activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress, synthesis impairment, or post-translational modifications in modulator proteins of lithogenesis.
    Language Russian
    Publishing date 2017
    Publishing country Russia (Federation)
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 127285-8
    ISSN 0004-1955
    ISSN 0004-1955
    DOI 10.17116/patol201779241-47
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Das G-BA-Innovationsfonds-Projekt "Avenue-Pal" : Analyse und Verbesserung des sektor- und bereichsübergreifenden Schnittstellen- und Verlegungsmanagements in der Palliativversorgung.

    George, Wolfgang / Steffen, Petra / Blum, Karl / Schanze, Thomas / Larionov, Pavel / Weber, Karsten / Scorna, Ulrike / Haberland, Michael / Ascensi, Mandy / Herrmann, Johannes / Scheld, Roland / Dapper, Jens / Sibelius, Ulf / Berthold, Daniel / Brosch, Svenja / Heidrich, Christiane / Kopp, Ina B

    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin

    2021  Volume 163, Issue Suppl 5, Page(s) 3–11

    Abstract: Background: About 80% of all people in Germany die in inpatient care. Around every fifth person in inpatient care is relocated to another care area in the last phase of their life. That is more than 150,000 people being relocated, often without ... ...

    Title translation The G-BA innovation fund's project "Avenue-Pal" - analysis and improvement of cross-sectoral and cross-departmental interface and relocation management in palliative care.
    Abstract Background: About 80% of all people in Germany die in inpatient care. Around every fifth person in inpatient care is relocated to another care area in the last phase of their life. That is more than 150,000 people being relocated, often without indication. 13 risk factors were identified for these non-indicated relocations.
    Method: With the support of the AWMF, two regionally effective guidelines were developed and implemented in a maximum care hospital and a care facility. A palliative consultation service has been established in the university hospital. Comprehensive personnel and organizational development was carried out in the care facility. Different collaborations with relevant regional partners of both model institutions were systematically expanded.
    Results and conclusions: The relocations could be significantly reduced despite the short duration of the project. This was also possible through the establishment of decision-making aids and digital implementation support. The results of the accompanying ethical and social research justify the procedure: There is an increase in the satisfaction of relatives and employees.
    MeSH term(s) Financial Management ; Germany ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Palliative Care ; Referral and Consultation
    Language German
    Publishing date 2021-08-12
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1478211-x
    ISSN 1613-3560 ; 1438-3276
    ISSN (online) 1613-3560
    ISSN 1438-3276
    DOI 10.1007/s15006-021-0171-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: [Myocardial regeneration: proliferative potential of cardiomyocytes and induction of cardiomyogenesis in alterative and plastic cardiac failure].

    Nepomniashchikh, L M / Lushnikova, E L / Larionov, P M / Shurygin, M G

    Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk

    2010  , Issue 5, Page(s) 3–11

    Abstract: The authors present data on the character and manifestations of regenerative reactions of cardiomyocytes at alterative and plastic cardiac failure, propose morphological criteria for the assessment of cardiomyocyte regenerative potential, and consider ... ...

    Abstract The authors present data on the character and manifestations of regenerative reactions of cardiomyocytes at alterative and plastic cardiac failure, propose morphological criteria for the assessment of cardiomyocyte regenerative potential, and consider the possibility to induce cellular forms of cardiomyocyte regeneration in patients with cardiomyopathies and in the post-infarction period. The quantitative morphological study showed that absolute number of cardiomyocytes and the ratio of their mono- to binuclear forms are the most informative criteria of regeneration of these cells affected by cytotoxic and biologically active agents. Populations of mononuclear cardiomyocytes are believed to play the key role in the maintenance of myocardium regenerative capacity. Morphological equivalents of cardiomyocyte proliferative activity and main forms of regeneration of muscular fibers exposed to cytotoxic factors are described. Studies on induction of myocardial regenerative reactions in the post-infarction period revealed major morphogenetic effects of endothelial growth factor and mononuclear marrow cells implanted in the myocardium.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Apoptosis ; Bone Marrow Transplantation ; Cell Count ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Proliferation ; Cyclophosphamide/pharmacology ; Cytostatic Agents/pharmacology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dogs ; Doxorubicin/pharmacology ; Heart Failure/pathology ; Myocardial Infarction/pathology ; Myocardial Infarction/therapy ; Myocardium/pathology ; Myocytes, Cardiac/drug effects ; Myocytes, Cardiac/pathology ; Myocytes, Cardiac/physiology ; Neovascularization, Physiologic ; Rats ; Regeneration ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/pharmacology ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/physiology
    Chemical Substances Cytostatic Agents ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; Doxorubicin (80168379AG) ; Cyclophosphamide (8N3DW7272P)
    Language Russian
    Publishing date 2010
    Publishing country Russia (Federation)
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1112761-2
    ISSN 0869-6047 ; 0002-3027
    ISSN 0869-6047 ; 0002-3027
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Thymus in experimental carcinogenesis of the prostate gland.

    Borodin, Yu I / Lomshakov, A A / Astashov, V V / Kazakov, O V / Mayorov, A P / Larionov, P M

    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine

    2014  Volume 157, Issue 6, Page(s) 724–727

    Abstract: We studied structural changes in the prostate gland, thymus, and lymph nodes in CBA mice after transplantation of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells into the prostate gland. On experimental day 5, the number of blood and lymph vessels decreased in the gland; ... ...

    Abstract We studied structural changes in the prostate gland, thymus, and lymph nodes in CBA mice after transplantation of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells into the prostate gland. On experimental day 5, the number of blood and lymph vessels decreased in the gland; the percentage of connective tissue elements and glandular tissue and the number of immunoblasts in the thymus increased. On day 18, the number of blood vessels in the tumor decreased; the width of the cortex and glandular tissue increased in the thymus, while the number of immunoblasts was reduced. On day 28, tumor infiltration and increased number of lymphatic vessels in its stroma were observed; parenchyma was reduced, and the area of the connective tissue increased in the thymus. These structural changes indicated the development of accidental involution of the thymus during carcinogenesis of the prostate.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Carcinogenesis/metabolism ; Carcinogenesis/pathology ; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor/blood supply ; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor/physiopathology ; Connective Tissue/growth & development ; Lymph Nodes/physiopathology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred CBA ; Prostate/physiopathology ; Prostate/secretion ; Prostatic Neoplasms/blood supply ; Prostatic Neoplasms/physiopathology ; Thymus Gland/anatomy & histology ; Thymus Gland/physiopathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390407-6
    ISSN 1573-8221 ; 0007-4888 ; 0365-9615
    ISSN (online) 1573-8221
    ISSN 0007-4888 ; 0365-9615
    DOI 10.1007/s10517-014-2652-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Opyt raboty kabineta funktsional'noĭ diagnostiki polikliniki po uluchsheniiu pomoshchi bol'nym s arterial'noĭ gipertonieĭ i ishemicheskoĭ bolezn'iu serdtsa.

    Sivkova, S K / Larionov, P V

    Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    1993  Volume 65, Issue 1, Page(s) 49–52

    Abstract: 151 patients with arterial hypertension and 54 patients with ischemic heart disease have been examined in outpatient room of cardiological functional diagnosis. The patients were referred to this service by a district therapeutist because of difficulties ...

    Title translation The work experience of a polyclinic functional diagnosis office in improving the care for patients with arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease.
    Abstract 151 patients with arterial hypertension and 54 patients with ischemic heart disease have been examined in outpatient room of cardiological functional diagnosis. The patients were referred to this service by a district therapeutist because of difficulties in drug selection and judging on efficacy of on-going outpatient treatment. Introduction of bicycle ergometry and tetrapolar chest rheography into outpatient practice helped orient the treatment of hypertensive and coronary patients on common hemodynamic types. Such an approach promoted more rapid clinical response, reduced the number of complications and temporary disability duration.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Ambulatory Care Facilities/standards ; Chronic Disease ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Glomerulonephritis/diagnosis ; Glomerulonephritis/drug therapy ; Glomerulonephritis/physiopathology ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Hypertension/diagnosis ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Hypertension/physiopathology ; Middle Aged ; Moscow ; Myocardial Ischemia/diagnosis ; Myocardial Ischemia/drug therapy ; Myocardial Ischemia/physiopathology ; Pyelonephritis/diagnosis ; Pyelonephritis/drug therapy ; Pyelonephritis/physiopathology ; Quality of Health Care/standards
    Language Russian
    Publishing date 1993
    Publishing country Russia (Federation)
    Document type Comparative Study ; English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 40718-5
    ISSN 2309-5342 ; 0040-3660
    ISSN (online) 2309-5342
    ISSN 0040-3660
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  9. Article ; Online: Morphological and molecular analysis of angiogenesis after intramyocardial transplantation of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells.

    Sergeevichev, D S / Larionov, P M / Subbotin, D V / Lushnikova, E L / Novruzov, R B / Karas'kov, A M / Nepomnyashchikh, L M

    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine

    2011  Volume 149, Issue 4, Page(s) 515–520

    Abstract: We studied the peculiarities of angiogenesis in the postinfarction period after transmyocardial laser revascularization and intramyocardial implantation of mononuclear bone marrow cells into the pericicatrical zone of the left ventricular myocardium in ... ...

    Abstract We studied the peculiarities of angiogenesis in the postinfarction period after transmyocardial laser revascularization and intramyocardial implantation of mononuclear bone marrow cells into the pericicatrical zone of the left ventricular myocardium in dogs. Morphological manifestation of angiogenesis in the myocardium after application of laser and cell technologies are angiomatosis, formation of large thin-wall vessels and sinusoids. The angiogenic effect of implanted mononuclear bone marrow cells is determined by high content (43-47%) of CD31+ cells in both adherent and nonadherent fractions. More pronounced angiogenic potential of nonadherent cells is determined by intensive expression of cytokine VEGF-B and D mRNA essential for arterial vessels growth. Immunohistochemical studies showed that about 90% cells of the nonadherent fraction are endothelial precursors expressing endothelial cell markers isolectin B4 and VEGF-R2. It was found that the use of adherent mononuclear bone marrow cells during the postinfarction period induces ossification of the epicardium and subepicardial myocardium layer, formation of cartilage plates, and focal calcification. Implantation of nonadherent mononuclear bone marrow cells into transmyocardial laser channels did not induce ectopic ossification of the myocardium.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bone Marrow Transplantation ; Cell Adhesion ; Dogs ; Female ; Male ; Myocardial Infarction/therapy ; Myocardium/metabolism ; Neovascularization, Physiologic ; Ossification, Heterotopic/etiology ; Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization
    Language Russian
    Publishing date 2011-01-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390407-6
    ISSN 1573-8221 ; 0007-4888 ; 0365-9615
    ISSN (online) 1573-8221
    ISSN 0007-4888 ; 0365-9615
    DOI 10.1007/s10517-010-0982-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Structural and molecular reorganization of cardiomyocytes in transposition of the main vessels.

    Volkov, A M / Kliver, E E / Lushnikova, E L / Larionov, P M / Subbotin, D V / Sergeyevichev, D S / Nepomnyashchikh, L M

    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine

    2011  Volume 149, Issue 3, Page(s) 369–372

    Abstract: Studies of myocardial autopsy specimens from infants (0-12 months) with transposition of the main vessels showed the formation of a complex of compensatory adaptive, degenerative, and destructive changes, manifesting at a tissue level in cardiomyocyte ... ...

    Abstract Studies of myocardial autopsy specimens from infants (0-12 months) with transposition of the main vessels showed the formation of a complex of compensatory adaptive, degenerative, and destructive changes, manifesting at a tissue level in cardiomyocyte heterogeneity and formation of cardiosclerosis zones. Cardiac myosin synthesis was replaced by synthesis of skeletal myosin, which was detected at the molecular level. Clinically it manifested in the progress of heart failure. Hyperplastic processes (intensive polyploid transformation of the nuclei) play an important role in heart remodeling in patients aged over 6 months. The findings of immunohistochemical and fluorescent studies seem to be prognostically important and provide more accurate data on the pathological processes in the myocardium at the initial stages of heart disease development starting from birth.
    MeSH term(s) Fluorometry ; Heart Failure/etiology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Myocytes, Cardiac/pathology ; Myosins/biosynthesis ; Transposition of Great Vessels/complications ; Transposition of Great Vessels/pathology ; Ventricular Remodeling/physiology
    Chemical Substances Myosins (EC 3.6.4.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-01-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390407-6
    ISSN 1573-8221 ; 0007-4888 ; 0365-9615
    ISSN (online) 1573-8221
    ISSN 0007-4888 ; 0365-9615
    DOI 10.1007/s10517-010-0948-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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