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Article ; Online: Nontraumatic Emergency Laparotomy: Surgical Principles Similar to Trauma Need to Be Adopted?

Singh-Ranger, Deepak / Leung, Edmund / Lau-Robinson, Mei-Ling / Ramcharan, Sean / Francombe, James

Southern medical journal

2017  Volume 110, Issue 11, Page(s) 688–693

Abstract: Objectives: In 2011, the Royal College of Surgeons published : Methods: All patients who underwent emergency laparotomy between April 2011 and December 2012 at Warwick Hospital (Warwick, UK) were included retrospectively. Information relating to ... ...

Abstract Objectives: In 2011, the Royal College of Surgeons published
Methods: All patients who underwent emergency laparotomy between April 2011 and December 2012 at Warwick Hospital (Warwick, UK) were included retrospectively. Information relating to their demographics; preoperative score; primary pathology; timing of surgery; intraoperative details; and postoperative outcome, including 30-day mortality, were collated for statistical analysis.
Results: In total, 91 patients underwent 97 operations. The median age was 64 years (range 50-90, male:female 1:2). Sixty-five percent of cases were obstruction and perforation, and 66% of all operations were performed during office hours. The unadjusted 30-day mortality was 15.4%. Compared with nonsurvivors, survivors had a significantly higher Portsmouth-Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the enUmeration of Mortality and Morbidity score (
Conclusions: The 30-day mortality rate is comparable to the national standard. Further studies are warranted to determine whether trauma management modalities may be adopted to target high-risk patients who exhibit the lethal triad of hypotension, coagulopathy, and hypothermia.
Language English
Publishing date 2017-11
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 185329-6
ISSN 1541-8243 ; 0038-4348
ISSN (online) 1541-8243
ISSN 0038-4348
DOI 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000721
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