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Article ; Online: Dehumanization in intensive care units and standard wards: A survey for a comparative cross-sectional study.

Iacopo, Cappellini / Chiara, Nuti / Matteo, Di Stefano / Lucia, Zamidei / Laura, Campiglia / Guglielmo, Consales

Applied nursing research : ANR

2024  Volume 75, Page(s) 151774

Abstract: Objectives: Dehumanization refers to the practice of treating patients as objects rather than individuals with dignity and respect.: Methods: This study explores dehumanization in healthcare, specifically mechanistic dehumanization and self- ... ...

Abstract Objectives: Dehumanization refers to the practice of treating patients as objects rather than individuals with dignity and respect.
Methods: This study explores dehumanization in healthcare, specifically mechanistic dehumanization and self-dehumanization, which can result in poor care and negative outcomes. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using a dehumanization questionnaire given to 324 nurses in various departments. The study took place at ANONYMIZED, from September to November 2022. The questionnaire analyzed emotions like anger, impatience, and apathy, identified as key dehumanizing factors.
Results: Results indicated that these emotions were prevalent in nurses' perceptions of patients. Interestingly, while Intensive Care nurses often involved families in patient care, leading to higher satisfaction, ward department nurses sometimes viewed patient or family relationships as obstacles. Despite this, 66 % of nurses reported satisfaction with the care provided, while 12 % were indifferent.
Conclusions: The study concludes that the root of dehumanization lies in nurses' inability to feel emotions, the impersonality of care, and the sterility of assistance, leading to self-dehumanization. To combat this, the study suggests strengthening nursing autonomy and education and fostering a positive work environment. The way nurses perceive themselves directly impacts their treatment of patients.
MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Hospitals ; Intensive Care Units ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Dehumanization
Language English
Publishing date 2024-02-23
Publishing country United States
Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID 1027369-4
ISSN 1532-8201 ; 0897-1897
ISSN (online) 1532-8201
ISSN 0897-1897
DOI 10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151774
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