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  1. Article ; Online: Near-infrared bioluminescence imaging of two cell populations in living mice

    Giorgia Zambito / Laura Mezzanotte

    STAR Protocols, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 100662- (2021)

    2021  

    Abstract: Summary: Multicolor bioluminescence imaging using near-infrared emitting luciferases is an attractive application to detect two cell populations within one animal model. Herein, we describe how to distinguish dual-color bioluminescent signals co- ... ...

    Abstract Summary: Multicolor bioluminescence imaging using near-infrared emitting luciferases is an attractive application to detect two cell populations within one animal model. Herein, we describe how to distinguish dual-color bioluminescent signals co-localized in the same compartment. We tested CBG2 click beetle (λ = 660 nm) and CBR2 click beetle (λ = 730 nm) luciferases paired with NH2-NpLH2 luciferin. Following a spectral unmixing algorithm, single spectral contributions can be resolved and quantified, enabling the visualization of multiple cell types in deep tissue by injection of a single substrate.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Zambito et al. (2020).
    Keywords Model Organisms ; Molecular/Chemical Probes ; Biotechnology and bioengineering ; Science (General) ; Q1-390
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Editorial

    Monique R. Bernsen / Wendy McDougald / Laura Mezzanotte / Carmel M. Moran / Adriana Tavares / Louise van der Weerd

    Frontiers in Medicine, Vol

    Small animal imaging: Technological and methodological advances to improve the translational power

    2022  Volume 9

    Keywords small animal imaging ; standardization ; technological advances ; methodological advances ; translational power ; harmonization ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Fluorinated PLGA-PEG-Mannose Nanoparticles for Tumor-Associated Macrophage Detection by Optical Imaging and MRI

    Giorgia Zambito / Siyuan Deng / Joost Haeck / Natasa Gaspar / Uwe Himmelreich / Roberta Censi / Clemens Löwik / Piera Di Martino / Laura Mezzanotte

    Frontiers in Medicine, Vol

    2021  Volume 8

    Abstract: Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) promote cancer growth and metastasis, but their role in tumor development needs to be fully understood due to the dynamic changes of tumor microenvironment (TME). Here, we report an approach to visualize TAMs by ... ...

    Abstract Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) promote cancer growth and metastasis, but their role in tumor development needs to be fully understood due to the dynamic changes of tumor microenvironment (TME). Here, we report an approach to visualize TAMs by optical imaging and by Fluorine-19 (19F) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that is largely applied to track immune cells in vivo. TAMs are targeted with PLGA-PEG-mannose nanoparticles (NPs) encapsulating perfluoro-15-crown-5-ether (PFCE) as MRI contrast agent. These particles are preferentially recognized and phagocytized by TAMs that overexpress the mannose receptor (MRC1/CD206). The PLGA-PEG-mannose NPs are not toxic and they were up-taken by macrophages as confirmed by in vitro confocal microscopy. At 48 h after intravenous injection of PLGA-PEG-mannose NPs, 4T1 xenograft mice were imaged and fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance confirmed nanoparticle retention at the tumor site. Because of the lack of 19F background in the body, observed 19F signals are robust and exhibit an excellent degree of specificity. In vivo imaging of TAMs in the TME by 19F MRI opens the possibility for detection of cancer at earlier stage and for prompt therapeutic interventions in solid tumors.
    Keywords cell tracking ; perfluorocarbon ; tumor-associated macrophage ; contrast agent ; 19F ; magnetic resonance imaging ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Effect of sex in the MRMT-1 model of cancer-induced bone pain [version 3; referees

    Sarah Falk / Tamara Al-Dihaissy / Laura Mezzanotte / Anne-Marie Heegaard

    F1000Research, Vol

    2 approved]

    2015  Volume 4

    Abstract: An overwhelming amount of evidence demonstrates sex-induced variation in pain processing, and has thus increased the focus on sex as an essential parameter for optimization of in vivo models in pain research. Mammary cancer cells are often used to model ... ...

    Abstract An overwhelming amount of evidence demonstrates sex-induced variation in pain processing, and has thus increased the focus on sex as an essential parameter for optimization of in vivo models in pain research. Mammary cancer cells are often used to model metastatic bone pain in vivo, and are commonly used in both males and females. Here we demonstrate that compared to male rats, female rats have an increased capacity for recovery following inoculation of MRMT-1 mammary cells, thus potentially causing a sex-dependent bias in interpretation of the data.
    Keywords Bone Biology ; Osteoporosis & Other Diseases of Bone ; Breast Diseases: Benign & Malignant ; Pain: Basic Science ; Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher F1000 Research Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Red-shifted click beetle luciferase mutant expands the multicolor bioluminescent palette for deep tissue imaging

    Giorgia Zambito / Mary P. Hall / Monika G. Wood / Natasa Gaspar / Yanto Ridwan / Fabio F. Stellari / Ce Shi / Thomas A. Kirkland / Lance P. Encell / Clemens Löwik / Laura Mezzanotte

    iScience, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 101986- (2021)

    2021  

    Abstract: Summary: For in vivo multicolor bioluminescence applications, red and near-infrared signals are desirable over shorter wavelength signals because they are not as susceptible to light attenuation by blood and tissue. Herein, we describe the development of ...

    Abstract Summary: For in vivo multicolor bioluminescence applications, red and near-infrared signals are desirable over shorter wavelength signals because they are not as susceptible to light attenuation by blood and tissue. Herein, we describe the development of a new click beetle luciferase mutant, CBG2, with a red-shifted color emission. When paired with NH2-NpLH2 luciferin, CBG2 (λ = 660 nm) and CBR2 (λ = 730 nm) luciferases can be used for simultaneous dual-color bioluminescence imaging in deep tissue. Using a spectral unmixing algorithm tool it is possible to distinguish each spectral contribution. Ultimately, this enzyme pair can expand the near-infrared bioluminescent toolbox to enable rapid visualization of multiple biological processes in deep tissue using a single substrate.
    Keywords Optical Imaging ; Biological Services ; Biophysics ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Development of a New Hyaluronic Acid Based Redox-Responsive Nanohydrogel for the Encapsulation of Oncolytic Viruses for Cancer Immunotherapy

    Siyuan Deng / Alessandra Iscaro / Giorgia Zambito / Yimin Mijiti / Marco Minicucci / Magnus Essand / Clemens Lowik / Munitta Muthana / Roberta Censi / Laura Mezzanotte / Piera Di Martino

    Nanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 1, p

    2021  Volume 144

    Abstract: Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are emerging as promising and potential anti-cancer therapeutic agents, not only able to kill cancer cells directly by selective intracellular viral replication, but also to promote an immune response against tumor. Unfortunately, ...

    Abstract Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are emerging as promising and potential anti-cancer therapeutic agents, not only able to kill cancer cells directly by selective intracellular viral replication, but also to promote an immune response against tumor. Unfortunately, the bioavailability under systemic administration of OVs is limited because of undesired inactivation caused by host immune system and neutralizing antibodies in the bloodstream. To address this issue, a novel hyaluronic acid based redox responsive nanohydrogel was developed in this study as delivery system for OVs, with the aim to protect the OVs following systemic administration. The nanohydrogel was formulated by water in oil (W/O) nanoemulsion method and cross-linked by disulfide bonds derived from the thiol groups of synthesized thiolated hyaluronic acid. One DNA OV Ad[I/PPT-E1A] and one RNA OV Rigvir ® ECHO-7 were encapsulated into the developed nanohydrogel, respectively, in view of their potential of immunovirotherapy to treat cancers. The nanohydrogels showed particle size of approximately 300–400 nm and negative zeta potential of around −13 mV by dynamic light scattering (DLS). A uniform spherical shape of the nanohydrogel was observed under the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), especially, the successfully loading of OV into nanohydrogel was revealed by TEM. The crosslinking between the hyaluronic acid chains was confirmed by the appearance of new peak assigned to disulfide bond in Raman spectrum. Furthermore, the redox responsive ability of the nanohydrogel was determined by incubating the nanohydrogel into phosphate buffered saline (PBS) pH 7.4 with 10 μM or 10 mM glutathione at 37 °C which stimulate the normal physiological environment (extracellular) or reductive environment (intracellular or tumoral). The relative turbidity of the sample was real time monitored by DLS which indicated that the nanohydrogel could rapidly degrade within 10 h in the reductive environment due to the cleavage of disulfide ...
    Keywords nanohydrogel ; oncolytic virus ; cancer immunovirotherapy ; drug delivery ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 500
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Necrosis binding of Ac-Lys0(IRDye800CW)-Tyr3-octreotate

    Marcus C. M. Stroet / Bianca M. Dijkstra / Sebastiaan E. Dulfer / Schelto Kruijff / Wilfred F. A. den Dunnen / Frank A. E. Kruyt / Rob J. M. Groen / Yann Seimbille / Kranthi M. Panth / Laura Mezzanotte / Clemens W. G. M. Lowik / Marion de Jong

    EJNMMI Research, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    a consequence from cyanine-labeling of small molecules

    2021  Volume 8

    Abstract: Abstract Background There is a growing body of nuclear contrast agents that are repurposed for fluorescence-guided surgery. New contrast agents are obtained by substituting the radioactive tag with, or adding a fluorescent cyanine to the molecular ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background There is a growing body of nuclear contrast agents that are repurposed for fluorescence-guided surgery. New contrast agents are obtained by substituting the radioactive tag with, or adding a fluorescent cyanine to the molecular structure of antibodies or peptides. This enables intra-operative fluorescent detection of cancerous tissue, leading to more complete tumor resection. However, these fluorescent cyanines can have a remarkable influence on pharmacokinetics and tumor uptake, especially when labeled to smaller targeting vectors such as peptides. Here we demonstrate the effect of cyanine-mediated dead cell-binding of Ac-Lys0(IRDye800CW)-Tyr3-octreotate (800CW-TATE) and how this can be used as an advantage for fluorescence-guided surgery. Results Binding of 800CW-TATE could be blocked with DOTA0-Tyr3-octreotate (DOTA-TATE) on cultured SSTR2-positive U2OS cells and was absent in SSTR2 negative U2OS cells. However, strong binding was observed to dead cells, which could not be blocked with DOTA-TATE and was also present in dead SSTR2 negative cells. No SSTR2-mediated binding was observed in frozen tumor sections, possibly due to disruption of the cells in the process of sectioning the tissue before exposure to the contrast agent. DOTA-TATE blocking resulted in an incomplete reduction of 61.5 ± 5.8% fluorescence uptake by NCI-H69-tumors in mice. Near-infrared imaging and dead cell staining on paraffin sections from resected tumors revealed that fluorescence uptake persisted in necrotic regions upon blocking with DOTA-TATE. Conclusion This study shows that labeling peptides with cyanines can result in dead cell binding. This does not hamper the ultimate purpose of fluorescence-guided surgery, as necrotic tissue appears in most solid tumors. Hence, the necrosis binding can increase the overall tumor uptake. Moreover, necrotic tissue should be removed as much as possible: it cannot be salvaged, causes inflammation, and is tumorigenic. However, when performing binding experiments to cells with ...
    Keywords 800CW-TATE ; Molecular fluorescence-guided surgery ; Somatostatin receptor subtype 2 ; Fluorescent molecular probes ; Necrosis-avidity ; Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine ; R895-920
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher SpringerOpen
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Optimized Longitudinal Monitoring of Stem Cell Grafts in Mouse Brain Using a Novel Bioluminescent/Near Infrared Fluorescent Fusion Reporter

    Laura Mezzanotte / Juvita Delancy Iljas / Ivo Que / Alan Chan / Eric Kaijzel / Rob Hoeben / Clemens Löwik

    Cell Transplantation, Vol

    2017  Volume 26

    Abstract: Biodistribution and fate of transplanted stem cells via longitudinal monitoring has been successfully achieved in the last decade using optical imaging. However, sensitive longitudinal imaging of transplanted stem cells in deep tissue like the brain ... ...

    Abstract Biodistribution and fate of transplanted stem cells via longitudinal monitoring has been successfully achieved in the last decade using optical imaging. However, sensitive longitudinal imaging of transplanted stem cells in deep tissue like the brain remains challenging not only due to low light penetration but because of other factors such as low or inferior expression levels of optical reporters in stem cells and stem cell death after transplantation. Here we describe an optimized imaging protocol for sensitive long-term monitoring of bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) expressing a novel bioluminescent/near infrared fluorescent (NIRF) fusion reporter transplanted in mouse brain cortex. Lentivirus expressing the luc2-iRFP720 reporter, a fusion between luc2 codon-optimized firefly luciferase (luc2) and the gene encoding NIRF protein iRFP720, was generated to transduce hMSCs. These cells were analyzed for their fluorescent and bioluminescent emission and checked for their differentiation potential. In vivo experiments were performed by transplanting decreasing amounts of luc2-iRFP720 expressing hMSCs in mouse brain, followed by fluorescence and bioluminescence imaging (BLI) starting 1 wk after cell injection when the blood–brain barrier was restored. Bioluminescent images were acquired when signals peaked and used to compare different luc2 substrate performances, that is, D-luciferin (D-Luc; 25 μM/kg or 943 μM/kg) or CycLuc1 (25 μM/kg). Results showed that luc2-iRFP720 expressing hMSCs maintained a good in vitro differentiation potential toward adipocytes, chondrocytes, and osteocytes, suggesting that lentiviral transduction did not affect cell behavior. Moreover, in vivo experiments allowed us to image as low as 1 × 10 5 cells using both fluorescence and BLI. The highest bioluminescent signals (∼1 × 10 7 photons per second) were achieved 15 min after the injection of D-Luc (943 μM/kg). This allowed us to monitor as low as 1 × 10 5 hMSCs for the subsequent 7 wk without a significant drop in ...
    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher SAGE Publishing
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: NanoBiT System and Hydrofurimazine for Optimized Detection of Viral Infection in Mice—A Novel in Vivo Imaging Platform

    Natasa Gaspar / Giorgia Zambito / Iris J. C. Dautzenberg / Steve J. Cramer / Rob C. Hoeben / Clemens Lowik / Joel R. Walker / Thomas A. Kirkland / Thomas P. Smith / Wytske M. van Weerden / Jeroen de Vrij / Laura Mezzanotte

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 21, Iss 5863, p

    2020  Volume 5863

    Abstract: Reporter genes are used to visualize intracellular biological phenomena, including viral infection. Here we demonstrate bioluminescent imaging of viral infection using the NanoBiT system in combination with intraperitoneal injection of a furimazine ... ...

    Abstract Reporter genes are used to visualize intracellular biological phenomena, including viral infection. Here we demonstrate bioluminescent imaging of viral infection using the NanoBiT system in combination with intraperitoneal injection of a furimazine analogue, hydrofurimazine. This recently developed substrate has enhanced aqueous solubility allowing delivery of higher doses for in vivo imaging. The small high-affinity peptide tag (HiBiT), which is only 11 amino-acids in length, was engineered into a clinically used oncolytic adenovirus, and the complementary large protein (LgBiT) was constitutively expressed in tumor cells. Infection of the LgBiT expressing cells with the HiBiT oncolytic virus will reconstitute NanoLuc in the cytosol of the cell, providing strong bioluminescence upon treatment with substrate. This new bioluminescent system served as an early stage quantitative viral transduction reporter in vitro and also in vivo in mice, for longitudinal monitoring of oncolytic viral persistence in infected tumor cells. This platform provides novel opportunities for studying the biology of viruses in animal models.
    Keywords nanobit system ; hibit tag ; hydrofurimazine ; oncolytic virus ; bioluminescence imaging ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Click beetle luciferase mutant and near infrared naphthyl-luciferins for improved bioluminescence imaging

    Mary P. Hall / Carolyn C. Woodroofe / Monika G. Wood / Ivo Que / Moniek van’t Root / Yanto Ridwan / Ce Shi / Thomas A. Kirkland / Lance P. Encell / Keith V. Wood / Clemens Löwik / Laura Mezzanotte

    Nature Communications, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2018  Volume 12

    Abstract: Red-shifted bioluminescence emission is needed to improve deep tissue imaging resolution. Here, the authors develop a click beetle red luciferase mutant and two naphthyl-luciferin substrates, and show the ability of the new luciferin/luciferase pairing ... ...

    Abstract Red-shifted bioluminescence emission is needed to improve deep tissue imaging resolution. Here, the authors develop a click beetle red luciferase mutant and two naphthyl-luciferin substrates, and show the ability of the new luciferin/luciferase pairing for deep tissue multispectral tomography in mice.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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