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  1. Article: The influence of age on the clinical presentation and outcome of stroke

    Laycock, P. J.

    Int. Rehabilitation Medicine

    1984  Volume 6, Issue 2, Page(s) 49–53

    Institution GB Manchester University Hospital of South Manchester
    Keywords Zerebrale Durchblutungsstrg. ; Alter ; Anamnese ; Folgezustand ; Mortalitaet ; Nachsorge ; Einfluss ; Activities of daily living
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database Social Medicine (SOMED)

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  2. Article: The recovery of the severely disabled stroke patient

    Laycock, P. J.

    Rheumatology and Rehabilitation

    1982  Volume 21, Issue 4, Page(s) 225–230

    Institution GB Manchester M20 8LR University Hospital of South Manchester
    Keywords Zerebrale Durchblutungsstrg. ; Rehabilitation ; Langzeitbeobachtung ; Schwerbehinderter ; Besserung
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database Social Medicine (SOMED)

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  3. Article: The prognostic value of picture drawings by stroke patients

    Laycock, P. J.

    Rheumatology and Rehabilitation

    1980  Volume 19, Issue 3, Page(s) 180–188

    Abstract: A simple drawing test was given to 135 patients two weeks following a stroke. There were abnormalities of the structure of the pictures drawn by 68 of these patients and this was associated with a higher incidence of mortality, poor mobility and ... ...

    Institution GB Manchester M20 8LR University Hospital of South Manchester
    Abstract A simple drawing test was given to 135 patients two weeks following a stroke. There were abnormalities of the structure of the pictures drawn by 68 of these patients and this was associated with a higher incidence of mortality, poor mobility and functional recovery, confusion, depression, hemianopia, incontinence of urine or faeces, and pressure sores. This simple test is of value in screening stroke patients for perceptual abnormalities which are likely to be barriers to recovery.
    Keywords Zerebrale Durchblutungsstrg. ; Prognose ; Rehabilitation ; Beschaeftigungstherapie ; Funktionstuechtigkeit ; Erfolgsbeurteilung
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database Social Medicine (SOMED)

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  4. Article: Optimal designs in regression problems with a general convex loss function.

    Laycock, P J / Silvey, S D

    Biometrika

    1968  Volume 55, Issue 1, Page(s) 53–66

    MeSH term(s) Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Models, Theoretical ; Operations Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 1968-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1119-8
    ISSN 1464-3510 ; 0006-3444
    ISSN (online) 1464-3510
    ISSN 0006-3444
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  5. Article: Incidence and correlates of incontinence in stroke patients.

    Brocklehurst, J C / Andrews, K / Richards, B / Laycock, P J

    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    1985  Volume 33, Issue 8, Page(s) 540–542

    Abstract: The incidence of incontinence in a series of 135 consecutive stroke patients was 51% (urine) and 23% (feces) within one year. In 75% the urinary incontinence started within the first two weeks, and in 41% it had cleared during that time. Incontinence at ... ...

    Abstract The incidence of incontinence in a series of 135 consecutive stroke patients was 51% (urine) and 23% (feces) within one year. In 75% the urinary incontinence started within the first two weeks, and in 41% it had cleared during that time. Incontinence at onset is associated with measures of severity of stroke (and of immobility for fecal incontinence). Among 92 survivors at one year, 15% were incontinent of urine, a proportion that rose in two- and three-year survivors to 23 to 24%, but by four years was again 14%, a level similar to that of the general elderly population. It is concluded that incontinence is more commonly a by-product of immobility and dependency than of involvement of the neurologic pathways, and most of it is transient.
    MeSH term(s) Activities of Daily Living ; Aged ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/complications ; Fecal Incontinence/etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Time Factors ; Urinary Incontinence/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 1985-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80363-7
    ISSN 1532-5415 ; 0002-8614
    ISSN (online) 1532-5415
    ISSN 0002-8614
    DOI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb04618.x
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  6. Article: The influence of age on the clinical presentation and outcome of stroke.

    Andrews, K / Brocklehurst, J C / Richards, B / Laycock, P J

    International rehabilitation medicine

    1984  Volume 6, Issue 2, Page(s) 49–53

    Abstract: Of 135 patients who survived the first 2 weeks following a stroke 25% were under the age of 65 years, 40% between 65 and 74 years and 35% were 75 years of age or older. Those under 65 years had a lower incidence of a previous history of lower limb ... ...

    Abstract Of 135 patients who survived the first 2 weeks following a stroke 25% were under the age of 65 years, 40% between 65 and 74 years and 35% were 75 years of age or older. Those under 65 years had a lower incidence of a previous history of lower limb arthritis, balance problems, and limited mobility but a greater incidence of ischaemic heart disease than those 65 years and over. This younger age group had a lower mortality and were more likely to progress beyond severe degrees of disability. However, if only those who survived the first year are included, then there was no difference in outcome between the age groups. In none of the parameters studied was there any difference between those 65 to 74 years of age and those 75 years and over. It was, however, those over the age of 74 years who were more likely to require long-term institutional care. These findings suggest that, although elderly 1-year survivors had a similar level of functional recovery to younger patients, other factors, probably social, affected the eventual placement of stroke patients.
    MeSH term(s) Activities of Daily Living ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Arthritis/complications ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/complications ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/mortality ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/rehabilitation ; Coronary Disease/complications ; Follow-Up Studies ; Home Care Services ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Movement Disorders/complications ; Prognosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 1984
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603378-7
    ISSN 0379-0797
    ISSN 0379-0797
    DOI 10.3109/03790798409166756
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  7. Article: The mandibular symphysis in mental defect--support for a genetic link.

    Sanderson, A / Laycock, P J / Watson, E

    Journal of biosocial science

    1976  Volume 8, Issue 3, Page(s) 267–276

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Brain Damage, Chronic ; Cephalometry ; Environment ; Genetics, Behavioral ; Humans ; Intellectual Disability ; Intelligence ; Karyotyping ; Male ; Mandible/anatomy & histology ; Middle Aged
    Language English
    Publishing date 1976-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390961-x
    ISSN 1469-7599 ; 0021-9320
    ISSN (online) 1469-7599
    ISSN 0021-9320
    DOI 10.1017/s0021932000010749
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  8. Article: The recovery of the severely disable stroke patient.

    Andrews, K / Brocklehurst, J C / Richards, B / Laycock, P J

    Rheumatology and rehabilitation

    1982  Volume 21, Issue 4, Page(s) 225–230

    Abstract: Fifty-three stroke patients with severe functional loss at two weeks, following the stroke were followed up for one year. No improvement occurred in 47% during this time and this was associated with abnormalities of muscle tone, incontinence of urine or ... ...

    Abstract Fifty-three stroke patients with severe functional loss at two weeks, following the stroke were followed up for one year. No improvement occurred in 47% during this time and this was associated with abnormalities of muscle tone, incontinence of urine or faeces, perceptual disorders and previous disabilities affecting locomotion. Remedial therapy continued for long periods especially in the group who did not improve. It is suggested that rehabilitation resources could have been used more appropriately. Further research is required to determine whether intensive therapy is of value in the severely disabled stroke patient especially those with perceptual and cognitive dysfunction.
    MeSH term(s) Activities of Daily Living ; Adult ; Aged ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/complications ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/rehabilitation ; Cognition Disorders/etiology ; Cognition Disorders/rehabilitation ; Fecal Incontinence/etiology ; Fecal Incontinence/rehabilitation ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Perceptual Disorders/etiology ; Perceptual Disorders/rehabilitation ; Physical Therapy Modalities ; Urinary Incontinence/etiology ; Urinary Incontinence/rehabilitation
    Language English
    Publishing date 1982-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 193162-3
    ISSN 0300-3396
    ISSN 0300-3396
    DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/21.4.225
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  9. Article: Stroke: does side matter?

    Andrews, K / Brocklehurst, J C / Richards, B / Laycock, P J

    Rheumatology and rehabilitation

    1982  Volume 21, Issue 3, Page(s) 175–178

    Abstract: Of 135 patients seen two weeks following a stroke and followed up for one year, 69 had a right hemiplegia and 66 left-sided weakness. Disturbance of the level of consciousness at the onset and confusion following the stroke were more common in those with ...

    Abstract Of 135 patients seen two weeks following a stroke and followed up for one year, 69 had a right hemiplegia and 66 left-sided weakness. Disturbance of the level of consciousness at the onset and confusion following the stroke were more common in those with right hemiplegia. Confusion, when present, improved more often in those with right hemiplegia. Neither severity nor functional outcome was associated with laterality. Elderly patients with right hemiplegia were more likely to be admitted to hospital, and of those admitted there were significantly more patients with a right hemiplegia admitted to general wards and of those with left hemiplegia to geriatric units. Radios, but not television, were more often used by those patients with left hemiplegia. Most bedside containers were placed on the patients right side irrespective of the side of the lesion.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/complications ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/physiopathology ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/rehabilitation ; Cognition Disorders/etiology ; Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Movement Disorders/etiology ; Prognosis ; Quality of Life
    Language English
    Publishing date 1982-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 193162-3
    ISSN 0300-3396
    ISSN 0300-3396
    DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/21.3.175
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  10. Article: The rate of recovery from stroke - and its measurement.

    Andrews, K / Brocklehurst, J C / Richards, B / Laycock, P J

    International rehabilitation medicine

    1981  Volume 3, Issue 3, Page(s) 155–161

    Abstract: A battery of tests to measure improvement over time in physical recovery of stroke patients - and to compare this with varying levels of disability at onset, is described. Recovery in a series of 135 patients with fresh stroke treated by traditional ... ...

    Abstract A battery of tests to measure improvement over time in physical recovery of stroke patients - and to compare this with varying levels of disability at onset, is described. Recovery in a series of 135 patients with fresh stroke treated by traditional methods of rehabilitation is principally in the first 3 months - but also continues in the second 3 months, except for muscle power. Recovery after 6 months is least in muscle power and is limited mainly to walking and mobility (e.g. getting out of the house) which in some cases may be due to altered environmental factors. At onset only 62 per cent showed moderate or severe impairment of muscle power compared to 88 per cent with similar impairment in mobility and dependency. By 1 year 30 per cent of survivors remained dependent.
    MeSH term(s) Activities of Daily Living ; Aged ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/rehabilitation ; Female ; Humans ; Locomotion ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Movement ; Paralysis/rehabilitation ; Time Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 1981
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 603378-7
    ISSN 0379-0797
    ISSN 0379-0797
    DOI 10.3109/03790798109166795
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