LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 2961

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Increased impact of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation on global vegetation under future warming environment.

    Le, Thanh

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 14459

    Abstract: There are broad effects of vegetation changes on regional climate, carbon budget, the water cycle, and ecosystems' productivity. Therefore, further knowledge of the drivers of future vegetation changes is critical to mitigate the influences of global ... ...

    Abstract There are broad effects of vegetation changes on regional climate, carbon budget, the water cycle, and ecosystems' productivity. Therefore, further knowledge of the drivers of future vegetation changes is critical to mitigate the influences of global warming. The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a major mode of interannual climate variability and is likely to affect vegetation on the global scale. Nonetheless, little is known about the causal impacts of ENSO on future vegetation cover with changes in land use and a warming environment. Here, we examined the connections between ENSO and vegetation using leaf area index (LAI) data over the period 2015-2100 from Coupled Modeling Intercomparison Project Phase 6. Our findings indicate that, compared with the historical period 1915-2000, the vegetated areas influenced by ENSO are projected to rise by approximately 55.2% and 20.7% during the twenty-first century of the scenarios SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5, respectively. Though uncertainty for the causal link between ENSO and vegetation changes remains in several regions (i.e., parts of North America, southern Australia, and western Asia), ENSO signature on LAI variations is robust over northern Australia, Amazonia, and parts of Southeast Asia. These results indicate that the influences of ENSO on global vegetation may strengthen in the future.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-41590-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

  2. Article ; Online: Evaluating strategies for developing renewable energies considering economic, social, and environmental aspects: a case study.

    Mostafaeipour, Ali / Le, Ttu

    Environmental science and pollution research international

    2024  Volume 31, Issue 16, Page(s) 23697–23718

    Abstract: Due to fast industrial expansion and the increasing population in Vietnam, this country is confronting a mounting lack of energy. While this country has considerable renewable energy (RE) potentials, including wind, solar, biomass, and hydropower sources, ...

    Abstract Due to fast industrial expansion and the increasing population in Vietnam, this country is confronting a mounting lack of energy. While this country has considerable renewable energy (RE) potentials, including wind, solar, biomass, and hydropower sources, it has yet to exploit them entirely because of a lack of proper planning. This research aimed to find and assess solutions for encouraging RE growth in Vietnam. RE development solutions were formulated through SWOT analysis and evaluated in terms of their social, economic, and environmental dimensions. The SWARA approach weighed the strategy evaluation criteria. The most influential sub-criteria were initial investment cost, reduction of adverse environmental impacts, and natural capacity of the region, with weights of 0.155, 0.127, and 0.114, respectively. Strategy evaluation was performed using the Gray ARAS, and the results were validated with the Gray COPRAS, the Gray TOPSIS-G, and the Gray MABAC. In the strategy ranking, the top strategy is to reduce the cost of renewable power generation. This can be achieved by using advanced technologies and promoting cooperation between domestic and foreign industries and companies. Increasing domestic and foreign investment in RE infrastructure by providing financial facilities for investors, developing domestic and international cooperation, and creating a competitive environment between different companies to reduce electricity production costs were the most suitable strategies.
    MeSH term(s) Renewable Energy ; Wind ; Environment ; International Cooperation ; Vietnam ; Economic Development
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-01
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-024-32612-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Full text online

    More links

    Kategorien

    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 5915: Show issues

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  3. Article ; Online: Solvent-induced local environment effect in plasmonic catalysis.

    Le, Tien / Wang, Bin

    Nanoscale advances

    2023  Volume 5, Issue 21, Page(s) 5774–5779

    Abstract: Solvents are known to affect the local surface plasmon resonance of metal nanoparticles; however, how solvents can be used to manipulate the interfacial charge and energy transfer in plasmonic catalysis remains to be explored. Here, using ... ...

    Abstract Solvents are known to affect the local surface plasmon resonance of metal nanoparticles; however, how solvents can be used to manipulate the interfacial charge and energy transfer in plasmonic catalysis remains to be explored. Here, using NH
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2516-0230
    ISSN (online) 2516-0230
    DOI 10.1039/d3na00835e
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  4. Article: Shape Transitions of Red Blood Cell under Oscillatory Flows in Microchannels.

    Akerkouch, Lahcen / Le, Trung

    Research square

    2023  

    Abstract: This paper aims to examine the ability to control Red Blood Cell (RBCs) dynamics and the associated extracellular flow patterns in microfluidic channels via oscillatory flows. Our computational approach employs a hybrid continuum-particle coupling, in ... ...

    Abstract This paper aims to examine the ability to control Red Blood Cell (RBCs) dynamics and the associated extracellular flow patterns in microfluidic channels via oscillatory flows. Our computational approach employs a hybrid continuum-particle coupling, in which the cell membrane and cytosol fluid are modeled using the Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) method. The blood plasma is modeled as an incompressible fluid via the Immersed Boundary Method (IBM). This coupling is novel because it provides an accurate description of RBC dynamics while the extracellular flow patterns around the RBCs are also captured in detail. Our coupling methodology is validated with available experimental and computational data in the literature and shows excellent agreement. We explore the controlling regimes by varying the shape of the oscillatory flow waveform at the channel inlet. Our simulation results show that a host of RBC morphological dynamics emerges depending on the channel geometry, the incoming flow waveform, and the RBC initial location. Complex dynamics of RBC are induced by the flow waveform. Our results show that the RBC shape is strongly dependent on its initial location. Our results suggest that the controlling of oscillatory flows can be used to induce specific morphological shapes of RBCs and the surrounding fluid patterns in bio-engineering applications.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3296659/v1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  5. Article ; Online: Large Skin Growth in a Middle-Aged Man.

    Lapko, Natalia / Le, Tu

    American family physician

    2023  Volume 108, Issue 1, Page(s) 89–90

    MeSH term(s) Middle Aged ; Male ; Humans ; Skin Neoplasms/surgery ; Plastic Surgery Procedures ; Skin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 412694-4
    ISSN 1532-0650 ; 0002-838X ; 0572-3612
    ISSN (online) 1532-0650
    ISSN 0002-838X ; 0572-3612
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 848: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

  6. Article ; Online: Detection technologies of volatile organic compounds in the breath for cancer diagnoses.

    Le, Tien / Priefer, Ronny

    Talanta

    2023  Volume 265, Page(s) 124767

    Abstract: Although there are new approaches in both cancer treatment and diagnosis, overall mortality is a major concern. New technologies have attempted to look at breath volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detection to diagnose cancer. Gas Chromatography and Mass ... ...

    Abstract Although there are new approaches in both cancer treatment and diagnosis, overall mortality is a major concern. New technologies have attempted to look at breath volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detection to diagnose cancer. Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GC - MS) have remained the gold standard of VOC analysis for decades, but it has limitations in differentiating VOCs between cancer subtypes. To increase efficacy and accuracy, new methods to analyze these breath VOCs have been introduced, such as Solid Phase Microextraction/Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (SPME/GC-MS), Selected Ion Flow Tube - Mass Spectrometry (SIFT-MS), Proton Transfer Reaction - Mass Spectrometry (PRT-MS), Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS), and Colorimetric Sensors. This article highlights new technologies that have been studied and applied in the detection and quantification of breath VOCs for possible cancer diagnoses.
    MeSH term(s) Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Breath Tests/methods ; Solid Phase Microextraction/methods ; Neoplasms/diagnosis
    Chemical Substances Volatile Organic Compounds
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1500969-5
    ISSN 1873-3573 ; 0039-9140
    ISSN (online) 1873-3573
    ISSN 0039-9140
    DOI 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124767
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Full text online

    More links

    Kategorien

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

  7. Article ; Online: Superfast adsorption of small and uncharged urea from water using post-sonicated iron-based metal-organic framework.

    Le, Tin / Esfahani, Milad R

    Chemosphere

    2023  Volume 347, Page(s) 140566

    Abstract: Urea is widely used in fertilizer production for agricultural purposes which risks runoff into soil and water sources. An excess of urea can result in algal or toxic blooms which can poison wildlife or even humans by accumulation in food sources. The ... ...

    Abstract Urea is widely used in fertilizer production for agricultural purposes which risks runoff into soil and water sources. An excess of urea can result in algal or toxic blooms which can poison wildlife or even humans by accumulation in food sources. The removal of urea from water is challenging due to the small size (0.254 nm) and uncharged surface of urea. Intensive research has been conducted on a variety of methods to remove environmental concentrations of urea using adsorbents, but most of them lack effective removal, require long (>2 h) process time, and lack re-generability. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are the new generation of adsorbents with excellent structural and functional group tunability. In this study, we synthesized MIL-100 (Fe), an iron-based MOF, as an efficient adsorbent for the removal of uncharged urea from water. The urea adsorption capacity of MIL-100 (Fe) was tested under varying experimental conditions such as pH (2-10), temperature (25-65 °C), MOF concentration (25-400 ppm), and urea concentration (25-1000 ppm). The results showed the superfast adsorption (more than 85% removal within 2 min) of neutrally charged urea molecules on MIL-100 (Fe). The MOF was able to reach a maximum adsorption efficiency of around 85% with a maximum uptake capacity of 3321 mg/g. The MIL-100 (Fe) showed acceptable re-generability by retaining up to 90% removal efficiency after four regeneration cycles. The urea adsorption followed pseudo 2nd-order adsorption kinetics and dipole-dipole interactions and π-NH bonding were the primary adsorption mechanism.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Metal-Organic Frameworks/chemistry ; Water ; Adsorption ; Iron/chemistry ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis ; Water Purification/methods
    Chemical Substances Metal-Organic Frameworks ; Water (059QF0KO0R) ; Iron (E1UOL152H7) ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120089-6
    ISSN 1879-1298 ; 0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
    ISSN (online) 1879-1298
    ISSN 0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
    DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140566
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Full text online

    More links

    Kategorien

    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 2540: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

  8. Conference proceedings: Ripasudil zur konservativen Behandlung einer Hornhautdekompensation mit Endothelverlust bei Endothelitis

    Jagow, Burkhard von / Le, T.

    2022  , Page(s) 21bbag23

    Event/congress Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2021; Berlin; Berlin-Brandenburgische Augenärztliche Gesellschaft; 2021
    Keywords Medizin, Gesundheit
    Publishing date 2022-01-10
    Publisher German Medical Science GMS Publishing House; Düsseldorf
    Document type Conference proceedings
    DOI 10.3205/21bbag23
    Database German Medical Science

    More links

    Kategorien

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  9. Conference proceedings: Ripasudil zur konservativen Behandlung einer HH-Dekompensation mit Endothelverlust bei Endotheliitis

    Jagow, Burkhard von / Le, T.

    2022  , Page(s) 22vnda12

    Event/congress 71. Tagung der Vereinigung Norddeutscher Augenärzte (VNDA); Bremen; Vereinigung Norddeutscher Augenärzte; 2022
    Keywords Medizin, Gesundheit
    Publishing date 2022-10-31
    Publisher German Medical Science GMS Publishing House; Düsseldorf
    Document type Conference proceedings
    DOI 10.3205/22vnda12
    Database German Medical Science

    More links

    Kategorien

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  10. Book ; Online: Marrying Adapters and Mixup to Efficiently Enhance the Adversarial Robustness of Pre-Trained Language Models for Text Classification

    Nguyen, Tuc / Le, Thai

    2024  

    Abstract: Existing works show that augmenting training data of neural networks using both clean and adversarial examples can enhance their generalizability under adversarial attacks. However, this training approach often leads to performance degradation on clean ... ...

    Abstract Existing works show that augmenting training data of neural networks using both clean and adversarial examples can enhance their generalizability under adversarial attacks. However, this training approach often leads to performance degradation on clean inputs. Additionally, it requires frequent re-training of the entire model to account for new attack types, resulting in significant and costly computations. Such limitations make adversarial training mechanisms less practical, particularly for complex Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) with millions or even billions of parameters. To overcome these challenges while still harnessing the theoretical benefits of adversarial training, this study combines two concepts: (1) adapters, which enable parameter-efficient fine-tuning, and (2) Mixup, which train NNs via convex combinations of pairs data pairs. Intuitively, we propose to fine-tune PLMs through convex combinations of non-data pairs of fine-tuned adapters, one trained with clean and another trained with adversarial examples. Our experiments show that the proposed method achieves the best trade-off between training efficiency and predictive performance, both with and without attacks compared to other baselines on a variety of downstream tasks.

    Comment: 10 pages and 2 figures
    Keywords Computer Science - Computation and Language
    Subject code 006
    Publishing date 2024-01-18
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

    More links

    Kategorien

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

To top