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  1. Article ; Online: Trajectories of parent and child well-being across the pandemic year: Role of financial strain, social distancing, and COVID-19 prevalence.

    Le, Yunying / Mogle, Jacqueline A / Feinberg, Mark E

    Family process

    2022  Volume 62, Issue 3, Page(s) 1134–1146

    Abstract: Existing research demonstrated large deteriorations in parent, child, and family well-being within 2 months after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, little is known about the trajectories of families' adjustment in the following months, including ... ...

    Abstract Existing research demonstrated large deteriorations in parent, child, and family well-being within 2 months after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, little is known about the trajectories of families' adjustment in the following months, including what risk factors are associated with changes in families' adjustment. The current study examined (1) change in the parent, child, and family well-being over time; (2) associations of pandemic-related stressors, financial and social distancing-associated stress, with well-being between and within families; and (3) the role of local COVID-19 prevalence, prior participation in family-focused prevention, and parent gender. From April 2020 to January 2021, 393 parents from 235 families reported five times on parent mental health, child behavior problems, family relationships, and pandemic-related stressors. Findings indicate that, across all domains of well-being, there was either little change across the 8 months or a small degree of recovery followed by a shift to further deterioration. On average, parents experiencing greater pandemic-related stressors also reported poorer functioning in all domains; monthly fluctuations in pandemic-related stressors were also associated with fluctuations in parent mental health and child behavior problems. In some domains, the links between pandemic-related stressors and parent and child well-being were stronger among families living in areas with overall higher COVID-19 prevalence rates. Parents' experiences during the pandemic did not differ systematically across prior intervention participation or parent gender. Taken together, findings suggest a need for supportive interventions to help families navigate extended periods of crisis.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Child Health ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Physical Distancing ; Prevalence ; Parents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 212740-4
    ISSN 1545-5300 ; 0014-7370
    ISSN (online) 1545-5300
    ISSN 0014-7370
    DOI 10.1111/famp.12823
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Longitudinal Associations Among Service Members' PTSD Symptoms, Partner Accommodation, and Partner Distress.

    Fredman, Steffany J / Le, Yunying / Renshaw, Keith D / Allen, Elizabeth S

    Behavior therapy

    2022  Volume 53, Issue 6, Page(s) 1161–1174

    Abstract: Romantic partners' accommodation of trauma survivors' posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms (e.g., participating in avoidance and safety behaviors, not expressing one's thoughts and feelings) is a putative mechanism linking PTSD symptoms and ... ...

    Abstract Romantic partners' accommodation of trauma survivors' posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms (e.g., participating in avoidance and safety behaviors, not expressing one's thoughts and feelings) is a putative mechanism linking PTSD symptoms and partner distress, but this hypothesis has never been empirically tested. The current study investigated this proposed within-couple mediation process from service members' PTSD symptoms to partners' depressive symptoms and relationship satisfaction through partner accommodation, as well as between-couple associations among these constructs and the possible moderating role of partners' conflict avoidance and helplessness (CAH) motivations for accommodating service members' PTSD symptoms. We examined these questions in 272 male service member/female civilian couples assessed four times over an 18-month period using the multiple-group version of the random intercept cross-lagged panel model. Within couples, service members' higher levels of PTSD symptoms at one time point significantly predicted partners being more accommodating at the next time point (βs = .14-.19), which, in turn, significantly predicted higher levels of partner depressive symptoms at the subsequent time point (βs = .09-.19) but did not predict partners' subsequent relationship satisfaction. At the between-couple level, partner accommodation was significantly positively associated with partners' depressive symptoms only among those endorsing high CAH motivations for accommodation (r = .50). In addition, accommodation was significantly negatively associated with partners' relationship satisfaction regardless of CAH motivation level (rs = -.43 to -.49). These findings are discussed in light of the potential for couple-based treatments for PTSD to enhance partner individual and relational well-being.
    MeSH term(s) Emotions ; Female ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Motivation ; Personal Satisfaction ; Sexual Partners ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/therapy ; Survivors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 211996-1
    ISSN 1878-1888 ; 0005-7894
    ISSN (online) 1878-1888
    ISSN 0005-7894
    DOI 10.1016/j.beth.2022.05.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Does coparenting improve during the OurRelationship program? Explorations within a low-income sample during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Le, Yunying / Hatch, S Gabe / Goodman, Zachary T / Doss, Brian D

    Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)

    2022  Volume 36, Issue 6, Page(s) 1030–1035

    Abstract: Low-income couples are at an increased risk for relationship instability and divorce, which can have residual impacts on coparenting between the two partners. Growing evidence suggests that brief online relationship education programs can be an effective ...

    Abstract Low-income couples are at an increased risk for relationship instability and divorce, which can have residual impacts on coparenting between the two partners. Growing evidence suggests that brief online relationship education programs can be an effective tool for alleviating relationship distress among low-income couples. However, findings remain mixed when it comes to whether benefits from relationship-focused programs not explicitly addressing coparenting spillover to coparenting among those with children. This preregistered study sought to investigate whether couples participating in an evidence-based online relationship-focused intervention, the OurRelationship program, experienced improvements in coparenting during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. To expand on the existing literature, coparenting outcomes assessed included partners' gatekeeping behaviors in addition to coparenting satisfaction, given their important implications for partner involvement in parenting. We also examined the extent to which changes in coparenting were moderated by pre-post gains in relationship satisfaction, child gender, division of childcare, and pandemic disruptions. In a sample of 136 low-income couples (
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Child ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Parenting/psychology ; Personal Satisfaction ; Poverty/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 619328-6
    ISSN 1939-1293 ; 0893-3200
    ISSN (online) 1939-1293
    ISSN 0893-3200
    DOI 10.1037/fam0000991
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: A randomized controlled trial of the online OurRelationship program with varying levels of coach support.

    Le, Yunying / Roddy, McKenzie K / Rothman, Karen / Salivar, Emily Georgia / Guttman, Shayna / Doss, Brian D

    Internet interventions

    2023  Volume 34, Page(s) 100661

    Abstract: Online programs that reduce relationship distress fill a critical need; however, their scalability is limited by their reliance on coach calls. To determine the effectiveness of the online OurRelationship program with varying levels of coach support, we ... ...

    Abstract Online programs that reduce relationship distress fill a critical need; however, their scalability is limited by their reliance on coach calls. To determine the effectiveness of the online OurRelationship program with varying levels of coach support, we conducted a comparative effectiveness trial with 740 low-income couples in the United States. Couples were randomly assigned to full-coach (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-28
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2764252-5
    ISSN 2214-7829 ; 2214-7829
    ISSN (online) 2214-7829
    ISSN 2214-7829
    DOI 10.1016/j.invent.2023.100661
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Profiles of Low-Income Help-Seeking Couples and Implications for Intervention Gains: A Couple-Centered Approach.

    Le, Yunying / Xia, Mengya / Roddy, McKenzie K / Hatch, S Gabe / Doss, Brian D

    Behavior therapy

    2023  Volume 55, Issue 3, Page(s) 443–456

    Abstract: Using a couple-centered approach, the current study seeks to understand (a) the specific ways in which help-seeking couples vary in how their relationship satisfaction changes over time, (b) whether there are important differences in relationship ... ...

    Abstract Using a couple-centered approach, the current study seeks to understand (a) the specific ways in which help-seeking couples vary in how their relationship satisfaction changes over time, (b) whether there are important differences in relationship characteristics at the beginning of the interventions, and (c) whether couples with distinct relationship characteristics benefit equally from effective online relationship programs. Mixed-gender low-income couples (N
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Poverty/psychology ; Personal Satisfaction ; Couples Therapy/methods ; Middle Aged ; Interpersonal Relations ; Help-Seeking Behavior ; Spouses/psychology ; Sexual Partners/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 211996-1
    ISSN 1878-1888 ; 0005-7894
    ISSN (online) 1878-1888
    ISSN 0005-7894
    DOI 10.1016/j.beth.2023.08.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Make up or break up? Charting the well-being of low-income help-seeking couples through the breakup process.

    Hatch, S Gabe / Le, Yunying / Doss, Brian D

    Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)

    2021  Volume 35, Issue 8, Page(s) 1107–1116

    Abstract: Divorce or separation concerns have typically been identified as a common reason why couples seek treatment for their relationship. However, to our knowledge, no study has investigated the breakup process in a help-seeking sample. Using a low-income ... ...

    Abstract Divorce or separation concerns have typically been identified as a common reason why couples seek treatment for their relationship. However, to our knowledge, no study has investigated the breakup process in a help-seeking sample. Using a low-income sample of individuals who broke up with their partner during a large randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of two web-based relationship education programs (NBroke up = 286), and a matched sample of individuals who did not break up (NMatched = 286; NTotal = 572), the current study sought to: (a) examine changes in individual functioning and co-parenting among those who broke up; (b) examine post-breakup differences in changes between those who did and did not break up; and (c) identify moderators of any differential post-breakup functioning between those who did and did not break up. Results revealed that web-based relationship education leads to decreases in psychological and perceived stress prior to the breakup. After matching on pre-breakup characteristics, no post-breakup differences in individual functioning or co-parenting were found between those who did and did not break up. Furthermore, few variables moderated individuals' adjustment to breaking up. Therefore, breaking up may not be as detrimental to individual well-being as once anticipated. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Psychological ; Divorce ; Educational Status ; Humans ; Parenting ; Poverty
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 619328-6
    ISSN 1939-1293 ; 0893-3200
    ISSN (online) 1939-1293
    ISSN 0893-3200
    DOI 10.1037/fam0000859
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Web-Based Relationship Education and Pornography-Related Behaviors: A Single-Group Design During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Hatch, S Gabe / Goodman, Zachary T / Hatch, H Dorian / Le, Yunying / Guttman, Shayna / Doss, Brian D

    Archives of sexual behavior

    2023  Volume 52, Issue 4, Page(s) 1841–1853

    Abstract: Research surrounding pornography and its impact on individual and relationship functioning is a frequent and ongoing debate in the current literature. However, recent meta-analyses and aggregated studies suggest that relationship distress is associated ... ...

    Abstract Research surrounding pornography and its impact on individual and relationship functioning is a frequent and ongoing debate in the current literature. However, recent meta-analyses and aggregated studies suggest that relationship distress is associated with higher levels of general pornography use. This may be a reason why a significant number of men and women view pornography and seek help for their use. In the present study, we explored whether participation in the OurRelationship program, a web-based relationship education program that has been empirically shown to reduce relationship distress but is not tailored to reduce general pornography use, was associated with reliable changes in pornography-related behaviors. In a sample of low-income and diverse couples (N = 314 couples; 628 individuals), we observed high completion rates (64.3%) as well as reliable, small-sized decreases in the frequency and duration of pornography use for the average couple (d = 0.12-0.13). Furthermore, post hoc analyses found that individuals who began the program viewing pornography daily reported reliability-larger decreases in pornography-related behaviors (d = 0.32-0.90) than those who viewed pornography less frequently. However, we did not see reliable changes in couples' arguments about pornography use or perceptions of problematic use. The findings were generally not moderated by gender or lifestyle changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinicians struggling to reduce their client's general pornography use may consider including a focus on improving general romantic relationship functioning.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Female ; Erotica ; Pandemics ; Reproducibility of Results ; COVID-19 ; Internet
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 184221-3
    ISSN 1573-2800 ; 0004-0002
    ISSN (online) 1573-2800
    ISSN 0004-0002
    DOI 10.1007/s10508-022-02518-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Effects of online relationship programs for low-income couples during the perinatal period.

    Mitchell, Erica A / Le, Yunying / Hatch, S Gabe / Guttman, Shayna / Doss, Brian D

    Behaviour research and therapy

    2023  Volume 167, Page(s) 104337

    Abstract: Low-income couples experience increased stress and declines in relationship quality during the perinatal period. They also encounter many barriers to accessing relationship services. Using a subsample of low-income perinatal couples (n = 180) from two ... ...

    Abstract Low-income couples experience increased stress and declines in relationship quality during the perinatal period. They also encounter many barriers to accessing relationship services. Using a subsample of low-income perinatal couples (n = 180) from two randomized controlled trials, the current study examined the impact of online relationship interventions, OurRelationship (OR) and ePREP, in a Bayesian framework. From pre to post, relative to waitlist control couples, couples in OR and ePREP experienced improvements in relationship quality (Mean d = 0.51) and psychological distress (Mean d = 0.28); OR couples, relative to waitlist control couples, also experienced improvements in perceived stress (Mean d = 0.33). These improvements were maintained through four-month follow-up and did not differ across gender. These findings suggest brief online relationship interventions may be an important resource for low-income perinatal couples.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Bayes Theorem ; Couples Therapy ; Psychological Distress ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Waiting Lists
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis
    ZDB-ID 211997-3
    ISSN 1873-622X ; 0005-7967
    ISSN (online) 1873-622X
    ISSN 0005-7967
    DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2023.104337
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Anxiety, depression and PTSD among children and their parent during 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in China.

    Yue, Jinming / Zang, Xueyan / Le, Yunying / An, Yuanyuan

    Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)

    2020  Volume 41, Issue 8, Page(s) 5723–5730

    Abstract: Home quarantine may lead to families developing a variety of psychological distress. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychological status of children and their parent during 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in China. Data were ... ...

    Abstract Home quarantine may lead to families developing a variety of psychological distress. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychological status of children and their parent during 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in China. Data were collected from children (
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2021598-8
    ISSN 1936-4733 ; 1046-1310
    ISSN (online) 1936-4733
    ISSN 1046-1310
    DOI 10.1007/s12144-020-01191-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Associations among Financial Well-Being, Daily Relationship Tension, and Daily Affect in Two Adult Cohorts Separated by the Great Recession.

    Jenkins, August I C / Le, Yunying / Surachman, Agus / Almeida, David M / Fredman, Steffany J

    Journal of social and personal relationships

    2022  Volume 40, Issue 4, Page(s) 1103–1125

    Abstract: Financial well-being may be an important context for daily emotional reactivity to relationship tension (e.g., arguments) whose salience varies across historical time or as a function of exposure to economic downturns. This study investigated how ... ...

    Abstract Financial well-being may be an important context for daily emotional reactivity to relationship tension (e.g., arguments) whose salience varies across historical time or as a function of exposure to economic downturns. This study investigated how emotional reactivity, operationalized as daily fluctuations in negative and positive affect associated with the occurrence of daily relationship tension, varied by financial well-being among those who were and were not exposed to the Great Recession of 2008. Two matched, independent subsamples of partnered individuals from the National Study of Daily Experiences completed identical 8-day diary protocols, one before the Great Recession (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2023968-3
    ISSN 1460-3608 ; 0265-4075
    ISSN (online) 1460-3608
    ISSN 0265-4075
    DOI 10.1177/02654075221105611
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