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Article ; Online: Spatial characterization of surface water vulnerability to diffuse pollution related to pesticide contamination: case of the Gimone watershed in France

Grimene, Chaima / Mghirbi, Oussama / Louvet, Samuel / Bord, Jean-Paul / Le Grusse, Philippe

Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2022 Jan., v. 29, no. 1 p.17-39

2022

Abstract: The preservation of natural resources via the management of diffuse pollution is currently considered to be a significant challenge in France. Pollution reduction policies are notably based on the identification of vulnerable areas. In this context, our ... ...

Abstract	The preservation of natural resources via the management of diffuse pollution is currently considered to be a significant challenge in France. Pollution reduction policies are notably based on the identification of vulnerable areas. In this context, our work aims to develop a method for characterizing the surface water vulnerability to phytosanitary pollution by implementing an interdisciplinary methodology combining geomatics, environmental science and agronomy. Such work consists in offering local stakeholders a decision support tool towards the participatory management of the diffuse pollution issue. This study is based on the geographic contribution of spatial analysis to the large-scale and high-definition identification of physical elements of the environment. It is also based on the study of agro-environmental indicators for the analysis of phytosanitary pressure on watercourses. The combination of these different data sources will make it possible to assess the vulnerability of diffuse pollution at a territorial level, by taking into account factors of agricultural pressure at plot level (crop types and phytosanitary practices), as well as factors of environmental sensitivity at watershed level (pedology, rainfall, topography, etc.). The results obtained will be mapped at plot level, then at the level of the Gimone watershed located in the southwest of France.
Keywords	agronomy ; decision support systems ; geospatial science and technology ; nonpoint source pollution ; participatory management ; pesticides ; rain ; risk assessment ; soil science ; stakeholders ; surface water ; topography ; watersheds ; France
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-01
Size	p. 17-39.
Publishing place	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-021-14253-2
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Spatial characterization of surface water vulnerability to diffuse pollution related to pesticide contamination: case of the Gimone watershed in France.

Grimene, Chaima / Mghirbi, Oussama / Louvet, Samuel / Bord, Jean-Paul / Le Grusse, Philippe

Environmental science and pollution research international

2021 Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 17–39

Abstract	The preservation of natural resources via the management of diffuse pollution is currently considered to be a significant challenge in France. Pollution reduction policies are notably based on the identification of vulnerable areas. In this context, our work aims to develop a method for characterizing the surface water vulnerability to phytosanitary pollution by implementing an interdisciplinary methodology combining geomatics, environmental science and agronomy. Such work consists in offering local stakeholders a decision support tool towards the participatory management of the diffuse pollution issue. This study is based on the geographic contribution of spatial analysis to the large-scale and high-definition identification of physical elements of the environment. It is also based on the study of agro-environmental indicators for the analysis of phytosanitary pressure on watercourses. The combination of these different data sources will make it possible to assess the vulnerability of diffuse pollution at a territorial level, by taking into account factors of agricultural pressure at plot level (crop types and phytosanitary practices), as well as factors of environmental sensitivity at watershed level (pedology, rainfall, topography, etc.). The results obtained will be mapped at plot level, then at the level of the Gimone watershed located in the southwest of France.
MeSH term(s)	Agriculture ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental Pollution ; Pesticides/analysis ; Water ; Water Pollution
Chemical Substances	Pesticides ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-25
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-021-14253-2
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Article ; Online: ESSIMAGE: a tool for the assessment of the agroecological performance of agricultural production systems.

Trabelsi, Meriam / Mandart, Elisabeth / Le Grusse, Philippe / Bord, Jean-Paul

Environmental science and pollution research international

2019 Volume 26, Issue 9, Page(s) 9257–9280

Abstract: Over the last few years, intensive agriculture has often been denounced as a source of negative effects, particularly at the environmental and health level (overexploitation of natural resources, degradation of their quality, appearance and development ... ...

Abstract	Over the last few years, intensive agriculture has often been denounced as a source of negative effects, particularly at the environmental and health level (overexploitation of natural resources, degradation of their quality, appearance and development of several diseases, etc.). Reducing the excessive use of agricultural inputs for the protection of the environment and the preservation of human and animal health is a social requirement nowadays. Investing in more sustainable agricultural models which make it possible to reduce, or even eliminate the risks, has become urgent. A possible solution may be to resort to agroecological systems. In order to be sustainable, these new systems must be performant at the agronomic, economic, social, and environmental levels. There is a multitude of tools for assessing the sustainability of agricultural systems. These tools are inappropriate for organic and agroecological systems, and do not make it possible to measure the agroecological transition performance of farms (Trabelsi et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:139-156, 2016; Trabelsi 2017). This research project aims to design a decision support tool in order to help farms throughout the agroecological transition process, to assess the performance of this transition, and to put forward improvement scenarios. Contrary to other assessment methods, ESSIMAGE (Evaluation and Simulation of Agroecological Systems) is based on both pressure and impact indicators, and takes the specificities of agricultural production systems into account. It is a dynamic tool which not only makes it possible to assess farm performance at the present moment but also to consider the future by putting forward possible alternative improvement scenarios and by simulating their consequences at a later stage. ESSIMAGE is based on the interaction of two elements: agro-environmental, social, and economic indicators, and the GIS (Geographic Information System) software. This tool has been tested as part of a CASDAR "Post-MAET Gimone" ( agriculture.gouv.fr/ministere/mobilisation-collective-pour-lagroecologie. ) project on the subject of "Collective mobilization for agroecology" by using farm data, most of the farms having been involved in an agro-environmental measure for the progressive reduction of phytosanitary treatments since 2008. It has made it possible to compare the agroecological performances of these farms with an optimal situation, as well as with each other. Considering the research objectives and the approaches discussed, this study is an original step in the development of agricultural management strategies in favor of agroecology.
MeSH term(s)	Agriculture/methods ; Animals ; Conservation of Natural Resources/methods ; Environment ; Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Farms ; Humans
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-02-05
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-019-04387-9
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Mapping for the management of diffuse pollution risks related to agricultural plant protection practices: case of the Etang de l'Or catchment area in France.

Mghirbi, Oussama / Bord, Jean-Paul / Le Grusse, Philippe / Mandart, Elisabeth / Fabre, Jacques

Environmental science and pollution research international

2018 Volume 25, Issue 14, Page(s) 14117–14137

Abstract: Faced with health, environmental, and socio-economic issues related to the heavy use of pesticides, diffuse phytosanitary pollution becomes a major concern shared by all the field actors. These actors, namely the farmers and territorial managers, have ... ...

Abstract	Faced with health, environmental, and socio-economic issues related to the heavy use of pesticides, diffuse phytosanitary pollution becomes a major concern shared by all the field actors. These actors, namely the farmers and territorial managers, have expressed the need to implement decision support tools for the territorial management of diffuse pollution resulting from the plant protection practices and their impacts. To meet these steadily increasing requests, a cartographic analysis approach was implemented based on GIS which allows the spatialization of the diffuse pollution impacts related to plant protection practices on the Etang de l'Or catchment area in the South of France. Risk mapping represents a support-decision tool that enables the different field actors to identify and locate vulnerable areas, so as to determine action plans and agri-environmental measures depending on the context of the natural environment. This work shows that mapping is helpful for managing risks related to the use of pesticides in agriculture by employing indicators of pressure (TFI) and risk on the applicator's health (IRSA) and on the environment (IRTE). These indicators were designed to assess the impact of plant protection practices at various spatial scales (field, farm, etc.). The cartographic analysis of risks related to plant protection practices shows that diffuse pollution is unequally located in the North (known for its abundant garrigues and vineyards) and in the South of the Etang de l'Or catchment area (the Mauguio-Lunel agricultural plain known for its diversified cropping systems). This spatial inequity is essentially related to land use and agricultural production system. Indeed, the agricultural lands cover about 60% of the total catchment area. Consequently, this cartographic analysis helps the territorial actors with the implementation of strategies for managing risks of diffuse pollution related to pesticides use in agriculture, based on environmental and socio-economic issues and the characteristics of the natural environment.
MeSH term(s)	Agriculture/methods ; Catchment Area (Health) ; Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Environmental Pollution/analysis ; Environmental Pollution/prevention & control ; France ; Pesticides/analysis ; Risk Management/methods ; Spatial Analysis
Chemical Substances	Pesticides
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-03-08
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-018-1556-7
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: How to measure the agroecological performance of farming in order to assist with the transition process.

Trabelsi, Meriam / Mandart, Elisabeth / Le Grusse, Philippe / Bord, Jean-Paul

Environmental science and pollution research international

2016 Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 139–156

Abstract: The use of plant protection products enables farmers to maximize economic performance and yields, but in return, the environment and human health can be greatly affected because of their toxicity. There are currently strong calls for farmers to reduce ... ...

Abstract	The use of plant protection products enables farmers to maximize economic performance and yields, but in return, the environment and human health can be greatly affected because of their toxicity. There are currently strong calls for farmers to reduce the use of these toxic products for the preservation of the environment and the human health, and it has become urgent to invest in more sustainable models that help reduce these risks. One possible solution is the transition toward agroecological production systems. These new systems must be beneficial economically, socially, and environmentally in terms of human health. There are many tools available, based on a range of indicators, for assessing the sustainability of agricultural systems on conventional farm holdings. These methods are little suitable to agroecological farms and do not measure the performance of agroecological transition farms. In this article, we therefore develop a model for the strategic definition, guidance, and assistance for a transition to agroecological practices, capable of assessing performance of this transition and simulating the consequences of possible changes. This model was built by coupling (i) a decision-support tool and a technico-economic simulator with (ii) a conceptual model built from the dynamics of agroecological practices. This tool is currently being tested in the framework of a Compte d'Affectation Spéciale pour le Développement Agricole et Rural (CASDAR) project (CASDAR: project launched in 2013 by the French Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry, on the theme "collective mobilisation for agroecology," http://agriculture.gouv.fr/Appel-a-projets-CASDAR ) using data from farms, most of which are engaged in agroenvironmental process and reducing plant protection treatments since 2008.
MeSH term(s)	Conservation of Energy Resources ; Environment ; Humans ; Models, Biological ; Organic Agriculture
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-01
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-015-5680-3
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: OptiPhy, a technical-economic optimisation model for improving the management of plant protection practices in agriculture: a decision-support tool for controlling the toxicity risks related to pesticides.

Mghirbi, Oussama / LE Grusse, Philippe / Fabre, Jacques / Mandart, Elisabeth / Bord, Jean-Paul

Environmental science and pollution research international

2017 Volume 24, Issue 8, Page(s) 6951–6972

Abstract: The health, environmental and socio-economic issues related to the massive use of plant protection products are a concern for all the stakeholders involved in the agricultural sector. These stakeholders, including farmers and territorial actors, have ... ...

Abstract	The health, environmental and socio-economic issues related to the massive use of plant protection products are a concern for all the stakeholders involved in the agricultural sector. These stakeholders, including farmers and territorial actors, have expressed a need for decision-support tools for the management of diffuse pollution related to plant protection practices and their impacts. To meet the needs expressed by the public authorities and the territorial actors for such decision-support tools, we have developed a technical-economic model "OptiPhy" for risk mitigation based on indicators of pesticide toxicity risk to applicator health (IRSA) and to the environment (IRTE), under the constraint of suitable economic outcomes. This technical-economic optimisation model is based on linear programming techniques and offers various scenarios to help the different actors in choosing plant protection products, depending on their different levels of constraints and aspirations. The health and environmental risk indicators can be broken down into sub-indicators so that management can be tailored to the context. This model for technical-economic optimisation and management of plant protection practices can analyse scenarios for the reduction of pesticide-related risks by proposing combinations of substitution PPPs, according to criteria of efficiency, economic performance and vulnerability of the natural environment. The results of the scenarios obtained on real ITKs in different cropping systems show that it is possible to reduce the PPP pressure (TFI) and reduce toxicity risks to applicator health (IRSA) and to the environment (IRTE) by up to approximately 50 %.
MeSH term(s)	Crop Production/economics ; Crop Production/methods ; Crops, Agricultural/drug effects ; Crops, Agricultural/growth & development ; Decision Support Techniques ; Humans ; Models, Economic ; Models, Theoretical ; Pesticides/analysis ; Pesticides/toxicity ; Risk Management/economics ; Risk Management/methods
Chemical Substances	Pesticides
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-03
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-016-6775-1
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Focus – Un outil de simulation adapté à la gestion des ressources en eau du territoire dans le cadre d'une démarche participative

FABRE, Jacques / BRUNEL, Laurent / RUCHETON, Gabrielle / MAILHOL, Jean-Claude / RUELLE, Pierre / LE GRUSSE, Philippe

Sciences, Eaux & Territoires, Vol 2013, Iss 11, Pp 60-

2013 Volume 63

Abstract: Le développement d’outils et de méthodes permettant des tester différents scénarios relatifs aux systèmes de culture peut être un élément clé dans les instances de concertation ou de négociation mises en place dans le cadre de la planification de ... ...

Abstract	Le développement d’outils et de méthodes permettant des tester différents scénarios relatifs aux systèmes de culture peut être un élément clé dans les instances de concertation ou de négociation mises en place dans le cadre de la planification de ressource en eau à l’échelle de territoires. Focus sur Pilote-Ter et Olympe, deux logiciels développés respectivement par Irstea et l’Inra, dont l’articulation a permis de constituer un outil de simulation adapté à la gestion territorialisée des ressources en eau dans le cadre d’une démarche participative.
Keywords	GESTION DE L'EAU ; TERRITOIRE ; OUTIL ; GESTION PARTICIPATIVE ; SIMULATION ; Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering ; TD1-1066 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
Language	French
Publishing date	2013-05-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement (INRAE)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Participative modelling to help collective decision-making in water allocation and nitrogen pollution: application to the case of the Aveyron-Lere Basin

Le Grusse, Philippe / Hatem Belhouchette / Marjorie Le Bars / Gema Carmona / Jean Attonaty

International journal of agricultural resources, governance and ecology. 2006 Jan. 1, v. 5, no. 2-3

2006

Abstract: The aim of this study is to develop simplified tools and methods in collaboration with local stakeholders to facilitate collective decision-making. The project is based on a series of experiments carried out between farmers and environmental officers and ...

Abstract	The aim of this study is to develop simplified tools and methods in collaboration with local stakeholders to facilitate collective decision-making. The project is based on a series of experiments carried out between farmers and environmental officers and researchers (Aquae Project)1 on the Aveyron-Lere catchment area. Within this framework, a model of the catchment area was constructed to examine water consumption and nitrate losses in the area, and scenarios were simulated to assess acceptable solutions. Two types of scenarios were tested with the objective of respecting water allocation and reducing nitrate losses: 1. irrigation and fertilisation optimisation; 2. crop rotation management at the level of five areas in the catchment area as well as at whole basin level. The model allows farmers to assess the cost of various management scenarios of respecting the norms set according to inter-annual climatic variability.
Keywords	basins ; crop rotation ; decision making ; farmers ; irrigation ; models ; nitrates ; nitrogen ; pollution ; researchers ; stakeholders ; water allocation ; watersheds ; participative modelling ; collective decision making ; cropping system ; nitrogen pollution ; fertilisation ; optimisation ; environmental sustainability ; France ; water consumption ; nitrate losses ; crop rotation management ; climatic variability ; bio-economic models ; simulation
Language	English
Dates of publication	2006-0101
Size	p. 247-271.
Publishing place	Inderscience Publishers
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2049542-0
ISSN	1462-4605
ISSN	1462-4605
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Tradable permits under threat to manage nonpoint source pollution

Ali, Mourad / Le Grusse, Philippe / Rio, Patrick

12. EAAE Congress, Ghent, BEL, 2008-08-26-2008-08-29

Abstract: In this article we treat the problemof nonpoint source pollution as a problem of moral hazard in group. To solve this kind of problemwe consider a group performance based tax coupled to tradable permits market. The tax is activated if the group fails to ... ...

Abstract	In this article we treat the problemof nonpoint source pollution as a problem of moral hazard in group. To solve this kind of problemwe consider a group performance based tax coupled to tradable permits market. The tax is activated if the group fails to meet the ambient standard. So the role of the tax is to provide an incitation to ensure that the agents provide the abatement level necessary to achieve the standard. The role of the tradable permits market is to distribute effectively this abatement level through the price of the permits which rises with the exchange of the permits.
Language	English
Document type	Article
Database	AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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Article: Tradable permits under threat to manage nonpoint source pollution

Ali, Mourad / Le Grusse, Philippe / Rio, Patrick

12. EAAE Congress, Ghent, BEL, 2008-08-26-2008-08-29

Abstract	In this article we treat the problemof nonpoint source pollution as a problem of moral hazard in group. To solve this kind of problemwe consider a group performance based tax coupled to tradable permits market. The tax is activated if the group fails to meet the ambient standard. So the role of the tax is to provide an incitation to ensure that the agents provide the abatement level necessary to achieve the standard. The role of the tradable permits market is to distribute effectively this abatement level through the price of the permits which rises with the exchange of the permits.
Language	English
Document type	Article
Database	AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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