Article ; Online: NK Cell Responses in Zika Virus Infection Are Biased towards Cytokine-Mediated Effector Functions.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
2021 Volume 207, Issue 5, Page(s) 1333–1343
Abstract: Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that has emerged as a global concern because of its impact on human health. ZIKV infection during pregnancy can cause microcephaly and other severe brain defects in the developing fetus and there have been ...
Abstract | Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that has emerged as a global concern because of its impact on human health. ZIKV infection during pregnancy can cause microcephaly and other severe brain defects in the developing fetus and there have been reports of the occurrence of Guillain-Barré syndrome in areas affected by ZIKV. NK cells are activated during acute viral infections and their activity contributes to a first line of defense because of their ability to rapidly recognize and kill virus-infected cells. To provide insight into NK cell function during ZIKV infection, we have profiled, using mass cytometry, the NK cell receptor-ligand repertoire in a cohort of acute ZIKV-infected female patients. Freshly isolated NK cells from these patients contained distinct, activated, and terminally differentiated, subsets expressing higher levels of CD57, NKG2C, and KIR3DL1 as compared with those from healthy donors. Moreover, KIR3DL1 |
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MeSH term(s) | Acute Disease ; Cells, Cultured ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Interferon-gamma/metabolism ; Interleukin-12/metabolism ; Killer Cells, Natural/immunology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Pregnancy ; Receptors, KIR3DL1/metabolism ; STAT5 Transcription Factor/metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism ; Zika Virus/physiology ; Zika Virus Infection/immunology | ||||||||||
Chemical Substances | KIR3DL1 protein, human ; Receptors, KIR3DL1 ; STAT5 Transcription Factor ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Interleukin-12 (187348-17-0) ; Interferon-gamma (82115-62-6) | ||||||||||
Language | English | ||||||||||
Publishing date | 2021-08-18 | ||||||||||
Publishing country | United States | ||||||||||
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | ||||||||||
ZDB-ID | 3056-9 | ||||||||||
ISSN | 1550-6606 ; 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381 | ||||||||||
ISSN (online) | 1550-6606 | ||||||||||
ISSN | 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381 | ||||||||||
DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.2001180 | ||||||||||
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Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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