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Article ; Online: NK Cell Responses in Zika Virus Infection Are Biased towards Cytokine-Mediated Effector Functions.

Maucourant, Christopher / Nonato Queiroz, Gabriel Andrade / Corneau, Aurelien / Leandro Gois, Luana / Meghraoui-Kheddar, Aida / Tarantino, Nadine / Bandeira, Antonio Carlos / Samri, Assia / Blanc, Catherine / Yssel, Hans / Rios Grassi, Maria Fernanda / Vieillard, Vincent

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)

2021  Volume 207, Issue 5, Page(s) 1333–1343

Abstract: Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that has emerged as a global concern because of its impact on human health. ZIKV infection during pregnancy can cause microcephaly and other severe brain defects in the developing fetus and there have been ...

Abstract Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that has emerged as a global concern because of its impact on human health. ZIKV infection during pregnancy can cause microcephaly and other severe brain defects in the developing fetus and there have been reports of the occurrence of Guillain-Barré syndrome in areas affected by ZIKV. NK cells are activated during acute viral infections and their activity contributes to a first line of defense because of their ability to rapidly recognize and kill virus-infected cells. To provide insight into NK cell function during ZIKV infection, we have profiled, using mass cytometry, the NK cell receptor-ligand repertoire in a cohort of acute ZIKV-infected female patients. Freshly isolated NK cells from these patients contained distinct, activated, and terminally differentiated, subsets expressing higher levels of CD57, NKG2C, and KIR3DL1 as compared with those from healthy donors. Moreover, KIR3DL1
MeSH term(s) Acute Disease ; Cells, Cultured ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Interferon-gamma/metabolism ; Interleukin-12/metabolism ; Killer Cells, Natural/immunology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Pregnancy ; Receptors, KIR3DL1/metabolism ; STAT5 Transcription Factor/metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism ; Zika Virus/physiology ; Zika Virus Infection/immunology
Chemical Substances KIR3DL1 protein, human ; Receptors, KIR3DL1 ; STAT5 Transcription Factor ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Interleukin-12 (187348-17-0) ; Interferon-gamma (82115-62-6)
Language English
Publishing date 2021-08-18
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID 3056-9
ISSN 1550-6606 ; 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
ISSN (online) 1550-6606
ISSN 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
DOI 10.4049/jimmunol.2001180
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