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Article: Personnalité et maladie physique: risque ou opportunité?

Weber, Kerstin / Leardini, Luca

2016 Volume 12, Issue 505, Page(s) 306–308

Title translation	Personality and psychophysiologic disorders: risk or opportunity?.
MeSH term(s)	Comorbidity ; Directive Counseling/methods ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Personality/physiology ; Personality Disorders/epidemiology ; Personality Disorders/therapy ; Psychophysiologic Disorders/epidemiology ; Psychophysiologic Disorders/etiology ; Psychophysiologic Disorders/psychology ; Psychophysiologic Disorders/therapy ; Risk Factors
Language	French
Publishing date	2016-02-10
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2177010-4
ISSN	1660-9379
ISSN	1660-9379
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Article ; Online: Pressure-induced penetration of guest molecules in high-silica zeolites: the case of mordenite.

Arletti, R / Leardini, L / Vezzalini, G / Quartieri, S / Gigli, L / Santoro, M / Haines, J / Rouquette, J / Konczewicz, L

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

2015 Volume 17, Issue 37, Page(s) 24262–24274

Abstract: A synthetic high-silica mordenite (HS-MOR) has been compressed in both non-penetrating (silicone oil, s.o.) and penetrating [methanol : ethanol : water (16 : 3 : 1) (m.e.w.), water : ethanol (3 : 1) (w.e.), and ethylene glycol (e.gl.)] pressure ... ...

Abstract	A synthetic high-silica mordenite (HS-MOR) has been compressed in both non-penetrating (silicone oil, s.o.) and penetrating [methanol : ethanol : water (16 : 3 : 1) (m.e.w.), water : ethanol (3 : 1) (w.e.), and ethylene glycol (e.gl.)] pressure transmitting media (PTM). In situ high-pressure (HP) synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) experiments allowed the unit cell parameters to be followed up to 1.6, 1.8, 8.4, and 6.7 GPa in s.o., w.e., m.e.w., and e.gl., respectively. Moreover, e.gl. was also used as a PTM in in situ HP Raman and ex situ IR experiments. The structural refinement of HS-MOR compressed in e.gl. at 0.1 GPa - the lowest investigated pressure - revealed the presence of 3.5 ethylene glycol molecules per unit cell. The infrared spectrum of the recovered sample, after compression to 1 GPa, is consistent with the insertion of ethylene glycol molecules in the pores. XRPD and Raman spectroscopy experiments performed under pressure indicated the insertion of a small number of guest molecules. Ethylene glycol is partially retained inside mordenite upon pressure release. A symmetry lowering was observed in s.o. above 0.8 GPa, while above 1.6 GPa the patterns indicated a rapid loss of long range order. From ambient pressure (Pamb) to 1.6 GPa, a high cell volume contraction (ΔV = -9.5%) was determined. The patterns collected with penetrating PTM suggested the penetration of guest molecules into the porous host matrix, starting from a very low P regime. The entrapment of PTM molecules inside micropores contributes to the stiffening of the structure and, as a consequence, to the decrease of the compressibility with respect to that measured in s.o. From the structural point of view, HS-MOR reacts to compression and to the penetration of different guest species with appropriate framework deformations. Interestingly, ethylene glycol is partially retained inside mordenite upon pressure release, which is of importance for potential application of this composite material.
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-10-07
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1476244-4
ISSN	1463-9084 ; 1463-9076
ISSN (online)	1463-9084
ISSN	1463-9076
DOI	10.1039/c5cp03561a
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Article ; Online: Standardising the Assessment of Patient-reported Outcome Measures in Localised Prostate Cancer. A Systematic Review.

Ratti, Maria Monica / Gandaglia, Giorgio / Alleva, Eugenia / Leardini, Luca / Sisca, Elena Silvia / Derevianko, Alexandra / Furnari, Federica / Mazzoleni Ferracini, Serena / Beyer, Katharina / Moss, Charlotte / Pellegrino, Francesco / Sorce, Gabriele / Barletta, Francesco / Scuderi, Simone / Omar, Muhammad Imran / MacLennan, Steven / Williamson, Paula R / Zong, Jihong / MacLennan, Sara J /

Mottet, Nicolas / Cornford, Philip / Aiyegbusi, Olalekan Lee / Van Hemelrijck, Mieke / N'Dow, James / Briganti, Alberto

European urology oncology

2021 Volume 5, Issue 2, Page(s) 153–163

Abstract: Context: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common cancer among men worldwide. Urinary, bowel, and sexual function, as well as hormonal symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), were prioritised by patients and professionals as part of ... ...

Abstract	Context: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common cancer among men worldwide. Urinary, bowel, and sexual function, as well as hormonal symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), were prioritised by patients and professionals as part of a core outcome set for localised PCa regardless of treatment type. Objective: To systematically review the measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) used in localised PCa and recommend PROMs for use in routine practice and research settings. Evidence acquisition: The psychometric properties of PROMs measuring functional and HRQoL domains used in randomised controlled trials including patients with localised PCa were assessed according to the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) methodology. MEDLINE and Embase were searched to identify publications evaluating psychometric properties of the PROMs. The characteristics and methodological quality of the studies included were extracted, tabulated, and assessed according to the COSMIN criteria. Evidence synthesis: Overall, 27 studies evaluating psychometric properties of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC), University of California-Los Angeles Prostate Cancer Index (UCLA-PCI), European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality of life core 30 (QLQ-C30) and prostate cancer 25 (QLQ-PR25) modules, International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), and the 36-item (SF-36) and 12-item Short-Form health survey (SF-12) PROMs were identified and included in the systematic review. EPIC and EORTC QLQ-C30, a general module that assesses patients' physical, psychological, and social functions, were characterised by high internal consistency (Cronbach's α 0.46-0.96 and 0.68-0.94 respectively) but low content validity. EORTC QLQ-PR25, which is primarily designed to assess PCa-specific HRQoL, had moderate content validity and internal consistency (Cronbach's α 0.39-0.87). UCLA-PCI was characterised by moderate content validity and high internal consistency (Cronbach's α 0.21-0.94). However, it does not directly assess hormonal symptoms, whereas EORTC QLQ-PR25 does. Conclusion: The tools with the best evidence for psychometric properties and feasibility for use in routine practice and research settings to assess PROMs in patients with localised PCa were EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-PR25. Since EORTC QLQ-C30 is a general module that does not directly assess PCa-specific issues, it should be adopted in conjunction with the QLQ-PR25 module. Patient summary: We reviewed and appraised the measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measure questionnaires used for patients with localised prostate cancer. We found good evidence to suggest that two questionnaires (EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-PR25) can be used to measure urinary, bowel, and sexual functions and health-related quality of life.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Male ; Patient Reported Outcome Measures ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Prostatic Neoplasms/psychology ; Prostatic Neoplasms/therapy ; Psychometrics ; Quality of Life/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-14
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Systematic Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	2588-9311
ISSN (online)	2588-9311
DOI	10.1016/j.euo.2021.10.004
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Article ; Online: Optimizing the dialysate calcium concentration in bicarbonate haemodialysis.

Bosticardo, Gianmario / Malberti, Fabio / Basile, Carlo / Leardini, Loretta / Libutti, Pasquale / Filiberti, Oliviero / Schillaci, Enrico / Ravani, Pietro

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association

2012 Volume 27, Issue 6, Page(s) 2489–2496

Abstract: Background: There is no consensus regarding the optimal dialysate calcium concentration (DCa) during haemodialysis (HD). Low DCa may predispose to acute arrhythmias, whereas high DCa increases the long-term risk of soft tissue calcifications.: Methods! ...

Abstract	Background: There is no consensus regarding the optimal dialysate calcium concentration (DCa) during haemodialysis (HD). Low DCa may predispose to acute arrhythmias, whereas high DCa increases the long-term risk of soft tissue calcifications. Methods: Twenty-two HD patients treated in four dialysis centres underwent two HD sessions, respectively, with 1.5 and 1.25 mmol/L total DCa. Calcium mass balance (CMB) was calculated from ionized calcium (iCa) in the dialysate and blood at the start and end of each run, using a kinetic formula to define the mean concentrations in the blood and dialysate and then estimating CMBs over the entire treatments. Results: Mean blood iCa levels increased using 1.5 DCa, whereas they remained unchanged using 1.25 DCa. Diffusive CMB positively correlated with the dialysate/blood iCa gradient. With 1.5 DCa, diffusive CMBs were strongly positive at the blood side and negative at the dialysate side, indicating transfer from dialysate to blood. With 1.25 DCa, despite a negative dialysate/blood iCa gradient, diffusive CMB was slightly positive in blood and negative in dialysate. The global balances based on both the convective and diffusive components showed a positive net transfer of Ca from dialysate to blood with 1.5 DCa and an approximately neutral Ca flux with 1.25 DCa. Conclusions: While CMB is nearly neutral when using 1.25 DCa, the use of 1.5 DCa results in a gain of Ca during HD. The risks associated with Ca load should be considered in the choice of DCa prescription for HD but need also be weighed against the risk of worse haemodynamic dialysis tolerance.
MeSH term(s)	Bicarbonates/metabolism ; Calcium/metabolism ; Female ; Hemodialysis Solutions ; Humans ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Renal Dialysis
Chemical Substances	Bicarbonates ; Hemodialysis Solutions ; Calcium (SY7Q814VUP)
Language	English
Publishing date	2012-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	90594-x
ISSN	1460-2385 ; 0931-0509
ISSN (online)	1460-2385
ISSN	0931-0509
DOI	10.1093/ndt/gfr733
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Zs.A 2198: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article: Nonsecretory multiple myeloma. Presenting findings, clinical course and prognosis.

Cavo, M / Galieni, P / Gobbi, M / Baldrati, L / Leardini, L / Baccarani, M / Tura, S

Acta haematologica

1985 Volume 74, Issue 1, Page(s) 27–30

Abstract: The present report gives information both on the clinical features at presentation and the clinical course of 7 consecutive patients with nonsecretory multiple myeloma. It provides evidence that the nonsecretory variant was closely associated with high ... ...

Abstract	The present report gives information both on the clinical features at presentation and the clinical course of 7 consecutive patients with nonsecretory multiple myeloma. It provides evidence that the nonsecretory variant was closely associated with high tumor cell mass, as determined by severe anemia and/or multiple areas of bone destruction. The marked depression of normal immunoglobulins and the absence of both renal failure and hypercalcemia differentiated nonsecretory from typical myelomatosis. Finally, the survival length of patients with nonsecretory myeloma appeared to be similar to that of comparably staged patients with secretory myeloma.
MeSH term(s)	Actuarial Analysis ; Aged ; Bone Marrow ; Bone Neoplasms/blood ; Bone Neoplasms/mortality ; Bone Neoplasms/pathology ; Bone Neoplasms/physiopathology ; Female ; Hemoglobins/analysis ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins/analysis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Myeloma/blood ; Multiple Myeloma/mortality ; Multiple Myeloma/pathology ; Multiple Myeloma/physiopathology ; Prognosis
Chemical Substances	Hemoglobins ; Immunoglobulins
Language	English
Publishing date	1985
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	80008-9
ISSN	1421-9662 ; 0001-5792
ISSN (online)	1421-9662
ISSN	0001-5792
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Article ; Online: Nonsecretory Multiple Myeloma

Cavo, Michele / Galieni, Piero / Gobbi, Marco / Baldrati, Luca / Leardini, Loretta / Baccarani, Michele / Tura, Sante

Acta Haematologica

1985 Volume 74, Issue 1, Page(s) 27–30

Abstract	The present report gives information both on the clinical features at presentation and the clinical course of 7 consecutive patients with nonsecretory multiple myeloma. It provides evidence that the nonsecretory variant was closely associated with high tumor cell mass, as determined by severe anemia and/or multiple areas of bone destruction. The marked depression of normal immunoglobulins and the absence of both renal failure and hypercalcemia differentiated nonsecretory from typical myelomatosis. Finally, the survival length of patients with nonsecretory myeloma appeared to be similar to that of comparably staged patients with secretory myeloma
Keywords	Myeloma, nonsecretory
Language	English
Publisher	S. Karger AG
Publishing place	Basel
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	80008-9
ISSN	1421-9662 ; 0001-5792 ; 0001-5792
ISSN (online)	1421-9662
ISSN	0001-5792
DOI	10.1159/000206159
Database	Karger publisher's database

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Article ; Online: Elliptic Flow of Electrons from Beauty-Hadron Decays in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV.

Acharya, S / Adamová, D / Adler, A / Adolfsson, J / Aggarwal, M M / Aglieri Rinella, G / Agnello, M / Agrawal, N / Ahammed, Z / Ahmad, S / Ahn, S U / Akbar, Z / Akindinov, A / Al-Turany, M / Alam, S N / Albuquerque, D S D / Aleksandrov, D / Alessandro, B / Alfanda, H M /

Alfaro Molina, R / Ali, B / Ali, Y / Alici, A / Alizadehvandchali, N / Alkin, A / Alme, J / Alt, T / Altenkamper, L / Altsybeev, I / Anaam, M N / Andrei, C / Andreou, D / Andronic, A / Angeletti, M / Anguelov, V / Anson, C / Antičić, T / Antinori, F / Antonioli, P / Apadula, N / Aphecetche, L / Appelshäuser, H / Arcelli, S / Arnaldi, R / Arratia, M / Arsene, I C / Arslandok, M / Augustinus, A / Averbeck, R / Aziz, S / Azmi, M D / Badalà, A / Baek, Y W / Bagnasco, S / Bai, X / Bailhache, R / Bala, R / Balbino, A / Baldisseri, A / Ball, M / Balouza, S / Banerjee, D / Barbera, R / Barioglio, L / Barnaföldi, G G / Barnby, L S / Barret, V / Bartalini, P / Bartels, C / Barth, K / Bartsch, E / Baruffaldi, F / Bastid, N / Basu, S / Batigne, G / Batyunya, B / Bauri, D / Bazo Alba, J L / Bearden, I G / Beattie, C / Bedda, C / Behera, N K / Belikov, I / Bell Hechavarria, A D C / Bellini, F / Bellwied, R / Belyaev, V / Bencedi, G / Beole, S / Bercuci, A / Berdnikov, Y / Berenyi, D / Bertens, R A / Berzano, D / Besoiu, M G / Betev, L / Bhasin, A / Bhat, I R / Bhat, M A / Bhatt, H / Bhattacharjee, B / Bianchi, A / Bianchi, L / Bianchi, N / Bielčík, J / Bielčíková, J / Bilandzic, A / Biro, G / Biswas, R / Biswas, S / Blair, J T / Blau, D / Blume, C / Boca, G / Bock, F / Bogdanov, A / Boi, S / Bok, J / Boldizsár, L / Bolozdynya, A / Bombara, M / Bonomi, G / Borel, H / Borissov, A / Bossi, H / Botta, E / Bratrud, L / Braun-Munzinger, P / Bregant, M / Broz, M / Bruna, E / Bruno, G E / Buckland, M D / Budnikov, D / Buesching, H / Bufalino, S / Bugnon, O / Buhler, P / Buncic, P / Buthelezi, Z / Butt, J B / Bysiak, S A / Caffarri, D / Caliva, A / Calvo Villar, E / Camacho, J M M / Camacho, R S / Camerini, P / Canedo, F D M / Capon, A A / Carnesecchi, F / Caron, R / Castillo Castellanos, J / Castro, A J / Casula, E A R / Catalano, F / Ceballos Sanchez, C / Chakraborty, P / Chandra, S / Chang, W / Chapeland, S / Chartier, M / Chattopadhyay, S / Chauvin, A / Cheshkov, C / Cheynis, B / Chibante Barroso, V / Chinellato, D D / Cho, S / Chochula, P / Chowdhury, T / Christakoglou, P / Christensen, C H / Christiansen, P / Chujo, T / Cicalo, C / Cifarelli, L / Cilladi, L D / Cindolo, F / Ciupek, M R / Clai, G / Cleymans, J / Colamaria, F / Colella, D / Collu, A / Colocci, M / Concas, M / Conesa Balbastre, G / Conesa Del Valle, Z / Contin, G / Contreras, J G / Cormier, T M / Corrales Morales, Y / Cortese, P / Cosentino, M R / Costa, F / Costanza, S / Crochet, P / Cuautle, E / Cui, P / Cunqueiro, L / Dabrowski, D / Dahms, T / Dainese, A / Damas, F P A / Danisch, M C / Danu, A / Das, D / Das, I / Das, P / Das, S / Dash, A / Dash, S / De, S / De Caro, A / de Cataldo, G / de Cuveland, J / De Falco, A / De Gruttola, D / De Marco, N / De Pasquale, S / Deb, S / Degenhardt, H F / Deja, K R / Deloff, A / Delsanto, S / Deng, W / Dhankher, P / Di Bari, D / Di Mauro, A / Diaz, R A / Dietel, T / Dillenseger, P / Ding, Y / Divià, R / Dixit, D U / Djuvsland, Ø / Dmitrieva, U / Dobrin, A / Dönigus, B / Dordic, O / Dubey, A K / Dubla, A / Dudi, S / Dukhishyam, M / Dupieux, P / Ehlers, R J / Eikeland, V N / Elia, D / Erazmus, B / Erhardt, F / Erokhin, A / Ersdal, M R / Espagnon, B / Eulisse, G / Evans, D / Evdokimov, S / Fabbietti, L / Faggin, M / Faivre, J / Fan, F / Fantoni, A / Fasel, M / Fecchio, P / Feliciello, A / Feofilov, G / Fernández Téllez, A / Ferrero, A / Ferretti, A / Festanti, A / Feuillard, V J G / Figiel, J / Filchagin, S / Finogeev, D / Fionda, F M / Fiorenza, G / Flor, F / Flores, A N / Foertsch, S / Foka, P / Fokin, S / Fragiacomo, E / Frankenfeld, U / Fuchs, U / Furget, C / Furs, A / Fusco Girard, M / Gaardhøje, J J / Gagliardi, M / Gago, A M / Gal, A / Galvan, C D / Ganoti, P / Garabatos, C / Garcia, J R A / Garcia-Solis, E / Garg, K / Gargiulo, C / Garibli, A / Garner, K / Gasik, P / Gauger, E F / Gay Ducati, M B / Germain, M / Ghosh, J / Ghosh, P / Ghosh, S K / Giacalone, M / Gianotti, P / Giubellino, P / Giubilato, P / Glaenzer, A M C / Glässel, P / Gomez Ramirez, A / Gonzalez, V / González-Trueba, L H / Gorbunov, S / Görlich, L / Goswami, A / Gotovac, S / Grabski, V / Graczykowski, L K / Graham, K L / Greiner, L / Grelli, A / Grigoras, C / Grigoriev, V / Grigoryan, A / Grigoryan, S / Groettvik, O S / Grosa, F / Grosse-Oetringhaus, J F / Grosso, R / Guernane, R / Guittiere, M / Gulbrandsen, K / Gunji, T / Gupta, A / Gupta, R / Guzman, I B / Haake, R / Habib, M K / Hadjidakis, C / Hamagaki, H / Hamar, G / Hamid, M / Hannigan, R / Haque, M R / Harlenderova, A / Harris, J W / Harton, A / Hasenbichler, J A / Hassan, H / Hassan, Q U / Hatzifotiadou, D / Hauer, P / Havener, L B / Hayashi, S / Heckel, S T / Hellbär, E / Helstrup, H / Herghelegiu, A / Herman, T / Hernandez, E G / Herrera Corral, G / Herrmann, F / Hetland, K F / Hillemanns, H / Hills, C / Hippolyte, B / Hohlweger, B / Honermann, J / Horak, D / Hornung, A / Hornung, S / Hosokawa, R / Hristov, P / Huang, C / Hughes, C / Huhn, P / Humanic, T J / Hushnud, H / Husova, L A / Hussain, N / Hussain, S A / Hutter, D / Iddon, J P / Ilkaev, R / Ilyas, H / Inaba, M / Innocenti, G M / Ippolitov, M / Isakov, A / Islam, M S / Ivanov, M / Ivanov, V / Izucheev, V / Jacak, B / Jacazio, N / Jacobs, P M / Jadlovska, S / Jadlovsky, J / Jaelani, S / Jahnke, C / Jakubowska, M J / Janik, M A / Janson, T / Jercic, M / Jevons, O / Jin, M / Jonas, F / Jones, P G / Jung, J / Jung, M / Jusko, A / Kalinak, P / Kalweit, A / Kaplin, V / Kar, S / Karasu Uysal, A / Karatovic, D / Karavichev, O / Karavicheva, T / Karczmarczyk, P / Karpechev, E / Kazantsev, A / Kebschull, U / Keidel, R / Keil, M / Ketzer, B / Khabanova, Z / Khan, A M / Khan, S / Khanzadeev, A / Kharlov, Y / Khatun, A / Khuntia, A / Kileng, B / Kim, B / Kim, D / Kim, D J / Kim, E J / Kim, H / Kim, J / Kim, J S / Kim, M / Kim, S / Kim, T / Kirsch, S / Kisel, I / Kiselev, S / Kisiel, A / Klay, J L / Klein, C / Klein, J / Klein, S / Klein-Bösing, C / Kleiner, M / Kluge, A / Knichel, M L / Knospe, A G / Kobdaj, C / Köhler, M 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Lopez, X / López Torres, E / Luhder, J R / Lunardon, M / Luparello, G / Ma, Y G / Maevskaya, A / Mager, M / Mahmood, S M / Mahmoud, T / Maire, A / Majka, R D / Malaev, M / Malik, Q W / Malinina, L / Mal'Kevich, D / Malzacher, P / Mandaglio, G / Manko, V / Manso, F / Manzari, V / Mao, Y / Marchisone, M / Mareš, J / Margagliotti, G V / Margotti, A / Marín, A / Markert, C / Marquard, M / Martin, C D / Martin, N A / Martinengo, P / Martinez, J L / Martínez, M I / Martínez García, G / Masciocchi, S / Masera, M / Masoni, A / Massacrier, L / Masson, E / Mastroserio, A / Mathis, A M / Matonoha, O / Matuoka, P F T / Matyja, A / Mayer, C / Mazzaschi, F / Mazzilli, M / Mazzoni, M A / Mechler, A F / Meddi, F / Melikyan, Y / Menchaca-Rocha, A / Mengke, C / Meninno, E / Menon, A S / Meres, M / Mhlanga, S / Miake, Y / Micheletti, L / Migliorin, L C / Mihaylov, D L / Mikhaylov, K / Mishra, A N / Miśkowiec, D / Modak, A / Mohammadi, N / Mohanty, A P / Mohanty, B / Khan, M Mohisin / Moravcova, Z / 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Physical review letters

2021 Volume 126, Issue 16, Page(s) 162001

Abstract: The elliptic flow of electrons from beauty hadron decays at midrapidity (|y|<0.8) is measured in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The azimuthal distribution of the particles produced in the collisions can be ... ...

Abstract	The elliptic flow of electrons from beauty hadron decays at midrapidity (\|y\|<0.8) is measured in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The azimuthal distribution of the particles produced in the collisions can be parametrized with a Fourier expansion, in which the second harmonic coefficient represents the elliptic flow, v_{2}. The v_{2} coefficient of electrons from beauty hadron decays is measured for the first time in the transverse momentum (p_{T}) range 1.3-6 GeV/c in the centrality class 30%-50%. The measurement of electrons from beauty-hadron decays exploits their larger mean proper decay length cτ≈500 μm compared to that of charm hadrons and most of the other background sources. The v_{2} of electrons from beauty hadron decays at midrapidity is found to be positive with a significance of 3.75 σ. The results provide insights into the degree of thermalization of beauty quarks in the medium. A model assuming full thermalization of beauty quarks is strongly disfavored by the measurement at high p_{T}, but is in agreement with the results at low p_{T}. Transport models including substantial interactions of beauty quarks with an expanding strongly interacting medium describe the measurement within uncertainties.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162001
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Soft-Dielectron Excess in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV.

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Physical review letters

2021 Volume 127, Issue 4, Page(s) 42302

Abstract: A measurement of dielectron production in proton-proton (pp) collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV, recorded with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC, is presented in this Letter. The data set was recorded with a reduced magnetic solenoid field. This enables the ... ...

Abstract	A measurement of dielectron production in proton-proton (pp) collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV, recorded with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC, is presented in this Letter. The data set was recorded with a reduced magnetic solenoid field. This enables the investigation of a kinematic domain at low dielectron (ee) invariant mass m_{ee} and pair transverse momentum p_{T,ee} that was previously inaccessible at the LHC. The cross section for dielectron production is studied as a function of m_{ee}, p_{T,ee}, and event multiplicity dN_{ch}/dη. The expected dielectron rate from hadron decays, called hadronic cocktail, utilizes a parametrization of the measured η/π^{0} ratio in pp and proton-nucleus collisions, assuming that this ratio shows no strong dependence on collision energy at low transverse momentum. Comparison of the measured dielectron yield to the hadronic cocktail at 0.15<m_{ee}<0.6 GeV/c^{2} and for p_{T,ee}<0.4 GeV/c indicates an enhancement of soft dielectrons, reminiscent of the "anomalous" soft-photon and soft-dilepton excess in hadron-hadron collisions reported by several experiments under different experimental conditions. The enhancement factor over the hadronic cocktail amounts to 1.61±0.13(stat)±0.17(syst,data)±0.34(syst,cocktail) in the ALICE acceptance. Acceptance-corrected excess spectra in m_{ee} and p_{T,ee} are extracted and compared with calculations of dielectron production from hadronic bremsstrahlung and thermal radiation within a hadronic many-body approach.<br />
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-08-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.042302
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Probing the Effects of Strong Electromagnetic Fields with Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC.

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Physical review letters

2020 Volume 125, Issue 2, Page(s) 22301

Abstract: The first measurement at the LHC of charge-dependent directed flow (v_{1}) relative to the spectator plane is presented for Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. Results are reported for charged hadrons and D^{0} mesons for the transverse momentum ... ...

Abstract	The first measurement at the LHC of charge-dependent directed flow (v_{1}) relative to the spectator plane is presented for Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. Results are reported for charged hadrons and D^{0} mesons for the transverse momentum intervals p_{T}>0.2 GeV/c and 3<p_{T}<6 GeV/c in the 5%-40% and 10%-40% centrality classes, respectively. The difference between the positively and negatively charged hadron v_{1} has a positive slope as a function of pseudorapidity η, dΔv_{1}/dη=[1.68±0.49(stat)±0.41(syst)]×10^{-4}. The same measurement for D^{0} and D[over ¯]^{0} mesons yields a positive value dΔv_{1}/dη=[4.9±1.7(stat)±0.6(syst)]×10^{-1}, which is about 3 orders of magnitude larger than the one of the charged hadrons. These measurements can provide new insights into the effects of the strong electromagnetic field and the initial tilt of matter created in noncentral heavy ion collisions on the dynamics of light (u, d, and s) and heavy (c) quarks. The large difference between the observed Δv_{1} of charged hadrons and D^{0} mesons may reflect different sensitivity of the charm and light quarks to the early time dynamics of a heavy ion collision. These observations challenge some recent theoretical calculations, which predicted a negative and an order of magnitude smaller value of dΔv_{1}/dη for both light flavor and charmed hadrons.<br />
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.022301
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Evidence of Spin-Orbital Angular Momentum Interactions in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions.

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Závada, P / Zaviyalov, N / Zbroszczyk, H / Zhalov, M / Zhang, S / Zhang, X / Zhang, Z / Zherebchevskii, V / Zhou, D / Zhou, Y / Zhou, Z / Zhu, J / Zhu, Y / Zichichi, A / Zimmermann, M B / Zinovjev, G / Zurlo, N

Physical review letters

2020 Volume 125, Issue 1, Page(s) 12301

Abstract: The first evidence of spin alignment of vector mesons (K^{*0} and ϕ) in heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is reported. The spin density matrix element ρ_{00} is measured at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of- ... ...

Abstract	The first evidence of spin alignment of vector mesons (K^{0} and ϕ) in heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is reported. The spin density matrix element ρ_{00} is measured at midrapidity (\|y\|<0.5) in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy (sqrt[s_{NN}]) of 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector. ρ_{00} values are found to be less than 1/3 (1/3 implies no spin alignment) at low transverse momentum (p_{T}<2 GeV/c) for K^{0} and ϕ at a level of 3σ and 2σ, respectively. No significant spin alignment is observed for the K_{S}^{0} meson (spin=0) in Pb-Pb collisions and for the vector mesons in pp collisions. The measured spin alignment is unexpectedly large but qualitatively consistent with the expectation from models which attribute it to a polarization of quarks in the presence of angular momentum in heavy-ion collisions and a subsequent hadronization by the process of recombination.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.012301
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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