LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 65

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: DAG-Based Blockchain Sharding for Secure Federated Learning with Non-IID Data.

    Lee, Jungjae / Kim, Wooseong

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 21

    Abstract: Federated learning is a type of privacy-preserving, collaborative machine learning. Instead of sharing raw data, the federated learning process cooperatively exchanges the model parameters and aggregates them in a decentralized manner through multiple ... ...

    Abstract Federated learning is a type of privacy-preserving, collaborative machine learning. Instead of sharing raw data, the federated learning process cooperatively exchanges the model parameters and aggregates them in a decentralized manner through multiple users. In this study, we designed and implemented a hierarchical blockchain system using a public blockchain for a federated learning process without a trusted curator. This prevents model-poisoning attacks and provides secure updates of a global model. We conducted a comprehensive empirical study to characterize the performance of federated learning in our testbed and identify potential performance bottlenecks, thereby gaining a better understanding of the system.
    MeSH term(s) Blockchain ; Privacy ; Machine Learning
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s22218263
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of commercially available rice-based

    Jo, Yongwoo / Lee, JungJae / Kim, Mina K

    Food science and biotechnology

    2023  Volume 32, Issue 7, Page(s) 949–957

    Abstract: There is an increased demand for ... ...

    Abstract There is an increased demand for rice
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-05
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2000008-X
    ISSN 2092-6456 ; 1226-7708
    ISSN (online) 2092-6456
    ISSN 1226-7708
    DOI 10.1007/s10068-022-01224-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Genetic relationship of age at first calving with conformation traits and calving interval in Hanwoo cows.

    Shin, SeungGyu / Lee, JungJae / Do, ChangHee

    Journal of animal science and technology

    2021  Volume 63, Issue 4, Page(s) 740–750

    Abstract: This study was performed to investigate genetic relationship of age at first calving (AFC) with body development and reproduction capacity in female Hanwoo. The data sets of 52,299 reproduction records of 19,566 heads calved from 2011 to 2019 and ... ...

    Abstract This study was performed to investigate genetic relationship of age at first calving (AFC) with body development and reproduction capacity in female Hanwoo. The data sets of 52,299 reproduction records of 19,566 heads calved from 2011 to 2019 and conformation records of 19565 heads born from 1997 to 2017 were analyzed by separating them based on age at first calving. In the analysis, conformation traits included the body condition score (BCS), height (HT), body width (BW), hip bone length (HL), hip bone width (HW), and final score (FS). The heritability and genetic correlation of AFC with conformation traits and calving interval (CI) were analyzed. The heritability for AFC was 0.716, 0.087, and 0.097 for the before and after 24 months and combined data, respectively. The genetic correlation of AFC before 24 months with BCS was -0.778, -0.600 with BW, and 0.442 with HT. The genetic correlation of AFC after 24 months with HT was -0.826, -0.706 with BW, -0.623 with HL, -0.456 with HW, and -0.675 with FS. When the first calving age of young heifers approached 24 months, BCS and BW decreased, and HT increased. When first calving is delayed to after 24 months, the conformation traits become smaller, which indicates that conformation to some extent affects the delay in AFC. The genetic correlation between CI and AFC was -0.116, 0.307, and 0.250 for the before and after 24 month of AFC and combined data, respectively. When first calving date approached 24 months, CI was reduced. The obtained results suggest that it is important that first calving occurs at an appropriate age. Additional research is needed to perform proper genetic evaluation of first calving age in Hanwoo cattle in Korea.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-31
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2775231-8
    ISSN 2055-0391
    ISSN 2055-0391
    DOI 10.5187/jast.2021.e73
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Perilla frutescens Britton var. frutescens leaves attenuate dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitis in mice and lipopolysaccharide-stimulated angiogenic processes in human umbilical vein endothelial cells

    Lee, Yuna / Lee, Jungjae / Ju, Jihyeung

    Food science and biotechnology. 2020 Jan., v. 29, no. 1

    2020  

    Abstract: The aim of the current study was to investigate whether the leaves of Perilla frutescens Britton var. frutescens (PL), a frequently consumed vegetable in Korea, attenuate dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced acute colitis in mice and lipopolysaccharide ( ... ...

    Abstract The aim of the current study was to investigate whether the leaves of Perilla frutescens Britton var. frutescens (PL), a frequently consumed vegetable in Korea, attenuate dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced acute colitis in mice and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated angiogenic processes in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). In DSS-treated mice, dietary supplementation with PL mitigated DAI and colon shortening. The dietary PL also reduced colonic levels of inflammatory and angiogenic mediators, such as interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, macrophage inflammatory protein-2, leukotriene B₄, inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, basic fibroblast growth factor, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Treatment of HUVEC with ethanol extract of PL attenuated LPS-stimulated increases in ICAM-1 levels, monocyte adhesion, invasion, and tube formation. This study suggests that dietary PL effectively inhibited DSS-induced acute colitis in mice, and its anti-angiogenic activities may partially contribute to the inhibition.
    Keywords Perilla frutescens ; adhesion ; biotechnology ; chemokine CCL2 ; chemokine CXCL2 ; colitis ; colon ; dextran sulfate ; dietary supplements ; ethanol ; fibroblast growth factor 2 ; food science ; inducible nitric oxide synthase ; intercellular adhesion molecule-1 ; interleukin-6 ; lipopolysaccharides ; monocytes ; prostaglandin synthase ; vegetables ; Korean Peninsula
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-01
    Size p. 131-140.
    Publishing place Springer Singapore
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 2000008-X
    ISSN 1226-7708
    ISSN 1226-7708
    DOI 10.1007/s10068-019-00711-8
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Versatile Usage of the Modified Lateral Mass Screw as an Alternative to Cervical Pedicle Screw Fixation.

    Kim, Moon-Kyu / Lee, Jung-Jae / Cho, Su-Hee / Kwak, Dai-Soon

    Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery

    2021  Volume 83, Issue 3, Page(s) 231–235

    Abstract: Objective:  Posterior subaxial cervical screw fixation is commonly performed using the cervical pedicle screws (CPS) and lateral mass screws (LMS); however, their compatibility is low. Modified lateral mass screws (mLMS, also called paravertebral ... ...

    Abstract Objective:  Posterior subaxial cervical screw fixation is commonly performed using the cervical pedicle screws (CPS) and lateral mass screws (LMS); however, their compatibility is low. Modified lateral mass screws (mLMS, also called paravertebral foramen screw) fixation was introduced as a salvage technique for LMS fixation and has features of both LMS and CPS techniques. In the present study, the use of mLMS as an alternative to CPS was analyzed based on clinical results.
    Methods:  Seventy-eight screws (38 CPSs and 40 mLMSs) were inserted into 12 patients. The misplacement of the screws was evaluated by computed tomography (CT). The failure of instrumentation and instability were evaluated using plain radiographs.
    Results:  The total number of CPS misplacements was 3 (10.5%); however, neurologic complications were not observed. mLMSs were used in the middle segments of the fusion in 10 patients and 2 patients had mLMS fixation for single-level fusion. An additional bridging implant was not required for connecting both CPSs and mLMSs. Instability was not observed during the observation period (4-51 months). Complete fusion was seen in 10 patients.
    Conclusions:  The alternative mLMS fixation can decrease the risk of screw misplacement compared with CPS fixation alone and achieves adequate stability leading to fusion.
    MeSH term(s) Cervical Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging ; Cervical Vertebrae/surgery ; Humans ; Pedicle Screws ; Spinal Fusion/methods ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-30
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651663-9
    ISSN 2193-6323 ; 2193-6315
    ISSN (online) 2193-6323
    ISSN 2193-6315
    DOI 10.1055/s-0041-1728767
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: The Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Longevity According to Lactation Period Using a Multiple Trait Animal Model in Korean Holstein Cows

    Shin, Jiseob / Lee, Jaegu / Cho, Juhyun / Dang, Changgwon / Choi, Taejeong / Do, Changhee / Lee, Jungjae / Lee, Seokhyun

    Animals. 2022 Mar. 11, v. 12, no. 6

    2022  

    Abstract: Longevity is closely related to the survival rate of dairy cattle and refers to the period during which the cow has economic value, from first calving to culling. The purpose of this study was to analyze the culling patterns and survival rates of Korean ... ...

    Abstract Longevity is closely related to the survival rate of dairy cattle and refers to the period during which the cow has economic value, from first calving to culling. The purpose of this study was to analyze the culling patterns and survival rates of Korean Holstein cows and evaluate genetic characteristics related to parity and longevity of each lactation by using the test day milk yield collected in South Korea. The performance data of the dairy cattle were collected from 2004 to 2019 by the Nonghyup Dairy Cattle Improvement Center. The collected 1,702,304 records were used as pedigree data through the Korea Animal Improvement Association. The lactation period was divided into early-lactation (0–90 days: L1.1, L2.1, and L3.1), mid-lactation (91–299 days: L1.2, L2.2, and L3.2), and late-lactation (300 days-next parity: L1.3, L2.3, and L3.3). The heritability of longevity for the first, second, and third parity was 0.020, 0.028, and 0.039, respectively. In all parities, the heritability in late-lactation was higher than that in early- and mid-lactation. Most genetic correlations for survival in the first parity were higher than those in the second and third parities. The results of this study may serve as a basis for developing a more accurate model for evaluating longevity traits in South Korea.
    Keywords Holstein ; animal models ; cows ; dairy cattle ; early lactation ; economic valuation ; heritability ; late lactation ; longevity ; milk yield ; pedigree ; survival rate ; South Korea
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0311
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani12060701
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Bayes Factor-Based Regulatory Gene Network Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Study of Economic Traits in a Purebred Swine Population.

    Lee, Jungjae / Kang, Ji-Hoon / Kim, Jun-Mo

    Genes

    2019  Volume 10, Issue 4

    Abstract: ...

    Abstract :
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bayes Theorem ; Gene Regulatory Networks/genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Genotype ; Meat ; Phenotype ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics ; Swine/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2527218-4
    ISSN 2073-4425
    ISSN 2073-4425
    DOI 10.3390/genes10040293
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Enhancing Genomic Prediction Accuracy for Body Conformation Traits in Korean Holstein Cattle.

    Lee, Jungjae / Mun, Hyosik / Koo, Yangmo / Park, Sangchul / Kim, Junsoo / Yu, Seongpil / Shin, Jiseob / Lee, Jaegu / Son, Jihyun / Park, Chanhyuk / Lee, Seokhyun / Song, Hyungjun / Kim, Sungjin / Dang, Changgwon / Park, Jun

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 7

    Abstract: The Holstein breed is the mainstay of dairy production in Korea. In this study, we evaluated the genomic prediction accuracy for body conformation traits in Korean Holstein cattle, using a range of π levels (0.75, 0.90, 0.99, and 0.995) in Bayesian ... ...

    Abstract The Holstein breed is the mainstay of dairy production in Korea. In this study, we evaluated the genomic prediction accuracy for body conformation traits in Korean Holstein cattle, using a range of π levels (0.75, 0.90, 0.99, and 0.995) in Bayesian methods (BayesB and BayesC). Focusing on 24 traits, we analyzed the impact of different π levels on prediction accuracy. We observed a general increase in accuracy at higher levels for specific traits, with variations depending on the Bayesian method applied. Notably, the highest accuracy was achieved for rear teat angle when using deregressed estimated breeding values including parent average as a response variable. We further demonstrated that incorporating parent average into deregressed estimated breeding values enhances genomic prediction accuracy, showcasing the effectiveness of the model in integrating both offspring and parental genetic information. Additionally, we identified 18 significant window regions through genome-wide association studies, which are crucial for future fine mapping and discovery of causal mutations. These findings provide valuable insights into the efficiency of genomic selection for body conformation traits in Korean Holstein cattle and highlight the potential for advancements in the prediction accuracy using larger datasets and more sophisticated genomic models.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani14071052
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Perilla frutescens

    Lee, Yuna / Lee, Jungjae / Ju, Jihyeung

    Food science and biotechnology

    2019  Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 131–140

    Abstract: The aim of the current study was to investigate whether the leaves ... ...

    Abstract The aim of the current study was to investigate whether the leaves of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-25
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2000008-X
    ISSN 2092-6456 ; 1226-7708
    ISSN (online) 2092-6456
    ISSN 1226-7708
    DOI 10.1007/s10068-019-00711-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article: Antirrhinum majus

    Seo, Jina / Lee, Jungjae / Yang, Hyi Young / Ju, Jihyeung

    Food science & nutrition

    2020  Volume 8, Issue 11, Page(s) 6259–6268

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Snapdragon
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2703010-6
    ISSN 2048-7177
    ISSN 2048-7177
    DOI 10.1002/fsn3.1924
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top