Article ; Online: Shared grey matter correlates of reading and attention.
2023 Volume 237, Page(s) 105230
Abstract: Disorders of reading (developmental dyslexia) and attention (ADHD) have a high rate of comorbidity (25-40%), yet little is known about the neural underpinnings of this phenomenon. The current study investigated the shared and unique neural correlates of ... ...
Abstract | Disorders of reading (developmental dyslexia) and attention (ADHD) have a high rate of comorbidity (25-40%), yet little is known about the neural underpinnings of this phenomenon. The current study investigated the shared and unique neural correlates of reading and attention in 330 typically developing children ages 8-18 from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort. Multiple regression analyses were used to identify regions of the brain where grey matter (GM) volume was associated with reading or attention scores (p < 0.001, cluster FDR p < 0.05). Better attention scores correlated with increased GM in the precuneus and higher reading scores were associated with greater thalamic GM. An exploratory conjunction analysis (p < 0.05, k > 239) found that GM in the caudate and precuneus correlated with both reading and attention scores. These results are consistent with a recent meta-analysis which identified GM reductions in the caudate in both dyslexia and ADHD and reveal potential shared neural correlates of reading and attention. |
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MeSH term(s) | Child ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Gray Matter/diagnostic imaging ; Reading ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnostic imaging ; Dyslexia/diagnostic imaging |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-02-01 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
ZDB-ID | 7448-2 |
ISSN | 1090-2155 ; 0093-934X |
ISSN (online) | 1090-2155 |
ISSN | 0093-934X |
DOI | 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105230 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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