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Article ; Online: Cardioprotective response and senescence in aged sEH null female mice exposed to LPS.

Yousef, Ala / Sosnowski, Deanna K / Fang, Liye / Legaspi, Renald James / Korodimas, Jacob / Lee, Andy / Magor, Katharine E / Seubert, John M

American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology

2024  Volume 326, Issue 6, Page(s) H1366–H1385

Abstract: Deterioration of physiological systems, like the cardiovascular system, occurs progressively with age impacting an individual's health and increasing susceptibility to injury and disease. Cellular senescence has an underlying role in age-related ... ...

Abstract Deterioration of physiological systems, like the cardiovascular system, occurs progressively with age impacting an individual's health and increasing susceptibility to injury and disease. Cellular senescence has an underlying role in age-related alterations and can be triggered by natural aging or prematurely by stressors such as the bacterial toxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids by CYP450 enzymes produces numerous bioactive lipid mediators that can be further metabolized by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) into diol metabolites, often with reduced biological effects. In our study, we observed age-related cardiac differences in female mice, where young mice demonstrated resistance to LPS injury, and genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of sEH using
MeSH term(s) Animals ; Epoxide Hydrolases/metabolism ; Epoxide Hydrolases/genetics ; Female ; Lipopolysaccharides/toxicity ; Mice, Knockout ; Aging/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Cellular Senescence/drug effects ; Myocytes, Cardiac/drug effects ; Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism ; Myocytes, Cardiac/pathology ; Age Factors ; Sex Factors
Chemical Substances Epoxide Hydrolases (EC 3.3.2.-) ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Ephx2 protein, mouse (EC 3.3.2.10)
Language English
Publishing date 2024-04-05
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 603838-4
ISSN 1522-1539 ; 0363-6135
ISSN (online) 1522-1539
ISSN 0363-6135
DOI 10.1152/ajpheart.00706.2023
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