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  1. Article ; Online: Ulnar-Sided Upper Extremity Traumatic Wounds: What Should We Expect to Find?

    Costa, João Q / Leite, Maria J / Relvas, Miguel / Vieira, Paula / Negrão, Pedro / Vidinha, Vitor

    The journal of hand surgery Asian-Pacific volume

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 4, Page(s) 435–440

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-25
    Publishing country Singapore
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2848651-1
    ISSN 2424-8363 ; 2424-8355
    ISSN (online) 2424-8363
    ISSN 2424-8355
    DOI 10.1142/S2424835523500480
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Superior Gluteal Nerve Anatomy and Its Injuries: Aiming for a More Secure Surgical Approach of the Pelvic Region.

    Pinho, André R / Leite, Maria J / Lixa, João / Silva, Miguel R / Vieira, Paula / Nery-Monterroso, João / Bezerra, Mariana C / Alves, Hélio / Madeira, Maria Dulce / Pereira, Pedro A

    Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 14

    Abstract: Because most of the recognized causes of superior gluteal nerve (SGN) injury are iatrogenic, detailed knowledge of the anatomy of the SGN is crucial to prevent its injury associated with surgical procedures. This study aims to describe the precise ... ...

    Abstract Because most of the recognized causes of superior gluteal nerve (SGN) injury are iatrogenic, detailed knowledge of the anatomy of the SGN is crucial to prevent its injury associated with surgical procedures. This study aims to describe the precise location of SGN or its branches at the greater sciatic foramen, measure the distances of these neural structures to palpable bony landmarks, and evaluate the possible correlation between these parameters and pelvis size. Twenty human cadaveric hemipelvises were studied. After dissection to expose the SGN or its branches at the greater sciatic foramen, the distances from these neural structures to the greater trochanter (GT), to the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), to the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS), to the ischial tuberosity (IT), and to the greater sciatic notch apex were measured. We found that at the greater sciatic foramen, the SGN emerges as a common trunk in 75% of hemipelvises, and already divided in its superior and inferior branches in 25% of hemipelvises. When the SGN exits the pelvis as a common trunk, it does so, in most cases, in contact with the bone at the apex of the greater sciatic notch or superior to the level of the apex. The median distance from the SGN at the greater sciatic notch to the PSIS, ASIS, GT and IT is 7.6 cm, 10.9 cm, 7.5 cm and 10.8 cm, respectively. We found a positive correlation between some of the analyzed parameters and the size of the pelvis. The anatomical data of this study may serve as pivotal guides during orthopedic pelvic surgery, contributing to minimize SNG iatrogenic lesions with significant implications in the patient's quality of life.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662336-5
    ISSN 2075-4418
    ISSN 2075-4418
    DOI 10.3390/diagnostics13142314
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Deep gluteal space anatomy and its relationship with deep gluteal pain syndromes.

    Leite, Maria J / Pinho, André R / Silva, Miguel R / Lixa, João C / Madeira, Maria D / Pereira, Pedro G

    Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy

    2020  Volume 32, Issue 4, Page(s) 510–515

    Abstract: Introduction: Increasing interest has been seen in understanding the anatomy and biomechanics involved in the Deep Gluteal Syndrome, therefore the main objective of our paper was to define the anatomy of the deep gluteal space concerning the important ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Increasing interest has been seen in understanding the anatomy and biomechanics involved in the Deep Gluteal Syndrome, therefore the main objective of our paper was to define the anatomy of the deep gluteal space concerning the important osseous, muscular and neurological structures.
    Methods: 12 cadaveric models (24 hemipelvises) were used. We proceeded with classical anatomic dissection and evaluated numerous osseous, musculotendinous and neurologic structures and their relationships. We also determined the femoral anteversion and neck-shaft angles.
    Results: We found that 15.4% of lower limbs examined presented variations in the sciatic nerve (SN) emergence, and this was significantly longer in men. The distance from the SN to the trochanteric region was also significantly lower in males.The average ischiofemoral distance (IFD) was 2.5 ± 1.3 cm, at the same time that the structures comprised in that space showed superior areas, such as the quadratus femoris (QF) with 5.0 ± 1.1 cm and the SN with 1.4 ± 0.3 cm widths.Besides that, we also evaluated the distance from the SN to the lesser trochanter (LT) and the ischial tuberosity (IT), in the ischiofemoral space, reaching average values of 1.1 ± 0.7 cm and 1.5 ± 0.6 cm respectively.Regarding the relationship between the proximal hamstring insertion, we verified that the LT was at an average distance of 1.6 ± 1.1 cm, that the SN was only 0.2 ± 0.3 cm lateral to it, and the PN is just 2.6 ± 1.2 cm proximal to it.
    Conclusions: Our study confirmed the extreme variation in the SN origin that can contribute to the Piriformis syndrome. The IFD obtained in our study showed that this distance was small for the structures contained in this space.The proximal hamstring insertion showed a significantly more extended footprint in males, which puts the pudendal nerve (PN) at higher risk of iatrogenic injury.
    MeSH term(s) Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip ; Humans ; Male ; Muscle, Skeletal ; Piriformis Muscle Syndrome/therapy ; Sciatic Nerve ; Thigh
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1162513-2
    ISSN 1724-6067 ; 1120-7000
    ISSN (online) 1724-6067
    ISSN 1120-7000
    DOI 10.1177/1120700020966255
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Coracoid morphology and humeral version as risk factors for subscapularis tears.

    Leite, Maria J / Pinho, André R / Sá, Márcia C / Silva, Miguel R / Sousa, António N / Torres, João M

    Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

    2020  Volume 29, Issue 9, Page(s) 1804–1810

    Abstract: Background: The pathophysiology of subscapularis (SS) lesions is still relatively unknown despite recent interest in predictive factors for SS tears. Our goal was to determine the influence of the coracoid morphology and humeral version on SS tears.: ... ...

    Abstract Background: The pathophysiology of subscapularis (SS) lesions is still relatively unknown despite recent interest in predictive factors for SS tears. Our goal was to determine the influence of the coracoid morphology and humeral version on SS tears.
    Methods: This was a retrospective, controlled, single-blinded study. We analyzed 232 shoulders with SS lesions confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. The coracoid proximal length, coracoid distal length (CLD), and coracoid total length were measured. The coracoid length ratio, coracoid angle (CA), and humeral version were also evaluated.
    Results: We found that greater humeral retroversion was progressively related to more serious SS injuries, with values of -28.6° ± 19.5° and -51.0° ± 11.1° in the normal SS group and tear group, respectively (P < .001). The same tendency was shown for the CA, with values of 123.8° ± 11.1° in the control group vs. 97.4° ± 10.1° in the tear group (P < .001). Greater CLD, coracoid total length, and coracoid length ratio were also associated with an increased risk of SS tears (P < .001). The CA and CLD represented the best predictors of SS tears, presenting areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 90.0% and 89.0%, respectively.
    Conclusions: This article is the first to study the influence of different parameters of the coracoid process morphology and humeral version on SS tears. We proved that humeral version and coracoid morphology were important risk factors for SS pathology and could accurately predict these lesions. Finally, our study was the first to create a classification system to divide coracoids according to their morphology and relative risk of associated SS tears.
    MeSH term(s) Coracoid Process/diagnostic imaging ; Coracoid Process/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Humerus/diagnostic imaging ; Humerus/pathology ; Lacerations/epidemiology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Male ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Rotator Cuff/diagnostic imaging ; Rotator Cuff Injuries/epidemiology ; Shoulder Joint/injuries ; Single-Blind Method ; Tendinopathy/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1170782-3
    ISSN 1532-6500 ; 1058-2746
    ISSN (online) 1532-6500
    ISSN 1058-2746
    DOI 10.1016/j.jse.2020.01.074
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Coracohumeral distance and coracoid overlap as predictors of subscapularis and long head of the biceps injuries.

    Leite, Maria J / Sá, Márcia C / Lopes, Miguel J / Matos, Rui M / Sousa, António N / Torres, João M

    Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

    2019  Volume 28, Issue 9, Page(s) 1723–1727

    Abstract: Background: Subscapularis (SS) lesions are often underdiagnosed because of an incomplete understanding of contributing factors but also because of a greater difficulty in SS tear diagnosis with magnetic resonance imaging or physical examination. In this ...

    Abstract Background: Subscapularis (SS) lesions are often underdiagnosed because of an incomplete understanding of contributing factors but also because of a greater difficulty in SS tear diagnosis with magnetic resonance imaging or physical examination. In this setting, predicting factors can be useful tools in these injuries' management. The goal of this study was to determine the influence of the coracohumeral distance (CHD) and coracoid overlap (CO) in anterior rotator cuff lesions, as well as to determine the CHD and CO values that can accurately predict SS and long head of the biceps (LHB) injuries.
    Methods: We performed a retrospective, controlled, single-blinded study. We analyzed 301 patients with rotator cuff pathology and magnetic resonance imaging studies; patients with SS lesions represented the study group. The CHD and CO were measured.
    Results: We found that lower CHD and higher CO values were progressively related to more serious injuries of the SS and LHB. The CHD was a very strong predictor of SS injury and tear and a good predictor of LHB injuries. A CHD of 7.6 mm had a sensitivity of 84.4% and specificity of 88.6% for SS tears. The CO was also a very strong predictor of SS tears and a good predictor of LHB injury, with a CO of 16.6 mm reaching a sensitivity of 77.8% and specificity of 68.3% for SS tears.
    Conclusions: The CHD is an excellent predictor of SS tears and a good predictor of LHB lesions, with the CO also being a very strong predictor of SS tears and a good model for LHB injuries.
    MeSH term(s) Case-Control Studies ; Coracoid Process/diagnostic imaging ; Female ; Humans ; Humeral Head/diagnostic imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Rotator Cuff/diagnostic imaging ; Rotator Cuff Injuries/diagnostic imaging ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Single-Blind Method ; Tendon Injuries/diagnostic imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1170782-3
    ISSN 1532-6500 ; 1058-2746
    ISSN (online) 1532-6500
    ISSN 1058-2746
    DOI 10.1016/j.jse.2019.01.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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