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Article: Diagnosis and Management of Pregnant Women With Placental Abruption and Neonatal Outcomes.

Alouini, Souhail / Valery, Antoine / Lemaire, Bruno / Evrard, Marie-Liesse / Belin, Olivier

2022 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) e21120

Abstract: Background Placenta abruptio (PA) remains a serious materno-fetal complication. According to progress realized in maternal-fetal medicine, we aimed to evaluate the diagnosis and management of PA and neonatal outcomes. Methods We conducted a retrospective ...

Abstract	Background Placenta abruptio (PA) remains a serious materno-fetal complication. According to progress realized in maternal-fetal medicine, we aimed to evaluate the diagnosis and management of PA and neonatal outcomes. Methods We conducted a retrospective study that involved all the patients that were diagnosed with PA in a tertiary maternity hospital between 2006 and 2013. Data were analyzed to determine mean and standard deviation and statistically analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results In total, 201 patients were diagnosed with PA out of 35184 deliveries (0.56%). The mean age of patients was 30 years and most of them were multiparous (56.2%). Thirty-six out of 201 patients (17.9%) smoked tobacco or consumed alcohol during the pregnancy. Three patients came from their homes. Twenty-eight patients had preeclampsia and 105 presented with high blood pressure. Furthermore, 117 patients presented metrorrhagia (58.2%) and 39% of patients exhibited abdominal pain. We reported fetal heart rate abnormalities in 57% of the cases. Ultrasound examination revealed PA in only 48 patients (23.9%). One hundred eighty out of 201 patients (84.6%) underwent an emergency caesarean section. One hundred sixty-seven fetuses were born prematurely. Thirteen out of 201 fetuses died, and 98 newborns needed neonatal resuscitation. In total, 31 fetuses had an umbilical artery (UA) with pH ≤ 7 (31/188). The mean time for delivery was 18.7 min. However, UA pH did not differ when the delivery time was shorter (p = 0.09). Seventy-six percent of cases came from their homes. The mean UA pH was significantly lower for PA cases who came from their homes compared to hospitalized women (p = 0.0015). Histological examination of the placenta confirmed the diagnosis in 71 out of 148 cases (47.9%). The mean duration of hospital stay of the newborns was 17 days. Conclusion PA remains a serious materno-fetal emergency with a bad fetal prognosis for many newborns. Many fetuses either died or exhibited severe acidosis. Clinical signs and radiological images of PA are absent in many cases. There was more fetal acidosis for mothers who came from their homes at the time of delivery. We recommend that the delivery should not be delayed and a cesarean section must be the preferred mode of delivery. Pregnant women with vascular and metabolic diseases should be carefully monitored and informed on the risk of PA.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2747273-5
ISSN	2168-8184
ISSN	2168-8184
DOI	10.7759/cureus.21120
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Article ; Online: Assessment of two non-invasive techniques for measuring turbulent benthic fluxes in a shallow lake.

Breton, Felipe / Souza, Guilherme Calabro / Lorke, Andreas / Dubois, Philippe / Jodeau, Magali / Moilleron, Régis / Vinçon-Leite, Brigitte / Jan, Jiří / Borovec, Jakub / Lemaire, Bruno J

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

2024 , Page(s) 124032

Abstract: Benthic fluxes refer to the exchange rates of nutrients and other compounds between the water column and the sediment bed in aquatic ecosystems. Their quantification contributes to our understanding of aquatic ecosystem functioning. Near-bed ... ...

Abstract	Benthic fluxes refer to the exchange rates of nutrients and other compounds between the water column and the sediment bed in aquatic ecosystems. Their quantification contributes to our understanding of aquatic ecosystem functioning. Near-bed hydrodynamics plays an important role at the sediment-water interface, especially in shallow lakes, but it is poorly considered by traditional measuring techniques of flux quantification, such as sediment incubations. Thus, alternative sampling techniques are needed to characterize key benthic fluxes under in-situ hydrodynamic conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of two promising methods: relaxed eddy accumulation (REA) and mass transfer coefficient (MTC). We applied them in a hyper-eutrophic shallow lake to measure the fluxes of ammonium, phosphate, iron, and manganese ions. For the first time, REA revealed hourly nutrient flux variations, indicating a strong lake biogeochemical dynamics at short time-scales. Daily average fluxes are of similar orders of magnitude for REA and MTC for ammonium (24 and 42 mmol m
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	280652-6
ISSN	1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
ISSN (online)	1873-6424
ISSN	0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
DOI	10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124032
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Article ; Online: Impact of Escherichia coli from stormwater drainage on recreational water quality: an integrated monitoring and modelling of urban catchment, pipes and lake

Hong, Yi / Soulignac, Frédéric / Roguet, Adélaïde / Li, Chenlu / Lemaire, Bruno J. / Martins, Rodolfo Scarati / Lucas, Françoise / Vinçon-Leite, Brigitte

Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2021 Jan., v. 28, no. 2 p.2245-2259

2021

Abstract: In recent years, recreational waterbodies are increasingly favoured in urban areas. In spite of the growing concerns for maintaining the required bathing water quality, the impacts of stormwater drainage are still poorly controlled. In this context, this ...

Abstract	In recent years, recreational waterbodies are increasingly favoured in urban areas. In spite of the growing concerns for maintaining the required bathing water quality, the impacts of stormwater drainage are still poorly controlled. In this context, this study originally develops an integrated urban catchment-pipes-lake monitoring and modelling approach to simulate the impacts of microbial quality from stormwater drainage on recreational water quality. The modelling system consists of three separated components: the urban catchment component, the 3D lake hydrodynamic component and the 3D lake water quality component. A series of processes are simulated in the model, such as rainfall-discharge, build-up, wash-off of Escherichia coli (E. coli) on urban surfaces, sewer flows, hydrothermal dynamics of lake water and transport and mortality of E. coli in the lake. This integrated model is tested for an urban catchment and its related recreational lake located in the Great Paris region. Continuous monitoring and samplings were performed at the stormwater drainage outlet and three different sites in the lake. Comparing the measured data with simulation results over 20 months, the modelling system can correctly represent the E. coli dynamics in the stormwater sewer systems and in the lake. Although uncertainties related to parameter values, pollution sources and E. coli mortality processes could be further discussed, the good performance of this modelling approach emphasizes a promising potential for urban bathing water quality management.
Keywords	Escherichia coli ; drainage ; hydrodynamics ; lakes ; microbiological quality ; models ; mortality ; pollution ; stormwater ; surface water ; water quality ; watersheds
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-01
Size	p. 2245-2259.
Publishing place	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	NAL-AP-2-clean
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-020-10629-y
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Article ; Online: Impact of Escherichia coli from stormwater drainage on recreational water quality: an integrated monitoring and modelling of urban catchment, pipes and lake.

Hong, Yi / Soulignac, Frédéric / Roguet, Adélaïde / Li, Chenlu / Lemaire, Bruno J / Martins, Rodolfo Scarati / Lucas, Françoise / Vinçon-Leite, Brigitte

Environmental science and pollution research international

2020 Volume 28, Issue 2, Page(s) 2245–2259

Abstract	In recent years, recreational waterbodies are increasingly favoured in urban areas. In spite of the growing concerns for maintaining the required bathing water quality, the impacts of stormwater drainage are still poorly controlled. In this context, this study originally develops an integrated urban catchment-pipes-lake monitoring and modelling approach to simulate the impacts of microbial quality from stormwater drainage on recreational water quality. The modelling system consists of three separated components: the urban catchment component, the 3D lake hydrodynamic component and the 3D lake water quality component. A series of processes are simulated in the model, such as rainfall-discharge, build-up, wash-off of Escherichia coli (E. coli) on urban surfaces, sewer flows, hydrothermal dynamics of lake water and transport and mortality of E. coli in the lake. This integrated model is tested for an urban catchment and its related recreational lake located in the Great Paris region. Continuous monitoring and samplings were performed at the stormwater drainage outlet and three different sites in the lake. Comparing the measured data with simulation results over 20 months, the modelling system can correctly represent the E. coli dynamics in the stormwater sewer systems and in the lake. Although uncertainties related to parameter values, pollution sources and E. coli mortality processes could be further discussed, the good performance of this modelling approach emphasizes a promising potential for urban bathing water quality management.
MeSH term(s)	Environmental Monitoring ; Escherichia coli ; Lakes ; Paris ; Rain ; Water Movements ; Water Quality
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-09-02
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-020-10629-y
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Article ; Online: On the successful use of a simplified model to simulate the succession of toxic cyanobacteria in a hypereutrophic reservoir with a highly fluctuating water level.

Fadel, Ali / Lemaire, Bruno J / Vinçon-Leite, Brigitte / Atoui, Ali / Slim, Kamal / Tassin, Bruno

Environmental science and pollution research international

2017 Volume 24, Issue 26, Page(s) 20934–20948

Abstract: Many freshwater bodies worldwide that suffer from harmful algal blooms would benefit for their management from a simple ecological model that requires few field data, e.g. for early warning systems. Beyond a certain degree, adding processes to ecological ...

Abstract	Many freshwater bodies worldwide that suffer from harmful algal blooms would benefit for their management from a simple ecological model that requires few field data, e.g. for early warning systems. Beyond a certain degree, adding processes to ecological models can reduce model predictive capabilities. In this work, we assess whether a simple ecological model without nutrients is able to describe the succession of cyanobacterial blooms of different species in a hypereutrophic reservoir and help understand the factors that determine these blooms. In our study site, Karaoun Reservoir, Lebanon, cyanobacteria Aphanizomenon ovalisporum and Microcystis aeruginosa alternatively bloom. A simple configuration of the model DYRESM-CAEDYM was used; both cyanobacteria were simulated, with constant vertical migration velocity for A. ovalisporum, with vertical migration velocity dependent on light for M. aeruginosa and with growth limited by light and temperature and not by nutrients for both species. The model was calibrated on two successive years with contrasted bloom patterns and high variations in water level. It was able to reproduce the measurements; it showed a good performance for the water level (root-mean-square error (RMSE) lower than 1 m, annual variation of 25 m), water temperature profiles (RMSE of 0.22-1.41 °C, range 13-28 °C) and cyanobacteria biomass (RMSE of 1-57 μg Chl a L
MeSH term(s)	Aphanizomenon/growth & development ; Biomass ; Computer Simulation ; Harmful Algal Bloom ; Lakes ; Lebanon ; Microcystis/growth & development ; Models, Biological ; Phytoplankton/growth & development ; Temperature ; Water Supply
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-07-18
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-017-9723-9
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Article: Impact of Urban Stormwater Runoff on Cyanobacteria Dynamics in A Tropical Urban Lake

Silva, Talita F. G / Figueredo, Cléber C / Giani, Alessandra / Lemaire, Bruno J / Nascimento, Nilo de O / Petrucci, Guido / Vinçon-Leite, Brigitte

Water. 2019 May 05, v. 11, no. 5

2019

Abstract: Worldwide, eutrophication and cyanobacteria blooms in lakes and reservoirs are a great concern for water resources management. Coupling a catchment hydrological model and a lake model has been a strategy to assess the impact of land use, agricultural ... ...

Abstract	Worldwide, eutrophication and cyanobacteria blooms in lakes and reservoirs are a great concern for water resources management. Coupling a catchment hydrological model and a lake model has been a strategy to assess the impact of land use, agricultural practices and climate change on water quality. However, research has mainly focused on large lakes, while urban reservoirs and their catchments, especially in tropical regions, are still poorly studied despite the wide range of ecosystem services they provide. An integrated modelling approach coupling the hydrological model Storm Water Management Model SWMM and the lake ecological model DYRESM-CAEDYM is proposed for Lake Pampulha (Brazil). Scenarios of increased imperviousness of the catchment and of reduction in the load of nutrients and total suspended solids (TSS) in dry weather inflow were simulated. Runoff water quality simulations presented a fair performance for TSS and ammonium (NH<inf>4</inf>+) while the dynamics of total phosphorus (TP) and nitrate (NO<inf>3</inf>−) were poorly captured. Phytoplankton dynamics in the lake were simulated with good accuracy (Normalized Mean Absolute Error, NMAE = 0.24 and r = 0.89 in calibration period; NMAE = 0.55 and r = 0.54 in validation period). The general trends of growth, decline and the magnitude of phytoplankton biomass were well represented most of the time. Scenario simulations suggest that TP reduction will decrease cyanobacteria biomass and delay its peaks as a consequence of orthophosphate (PO<inf>4</inf>3−) concentration reduction in the lake surface layers. However, even decreasing TP load into Lake Pampulha by half would not be sufficient to achieve the water quality objective of a maximum concentration of 60 μg chla L−1. Increased imperviousness in the catchment will raise runoff volume, TSS, TP and NO<inf>3</inf>− loads into Lake Pampulha and promote greater cyanobacteria biomass, mainly in the beginning of the wet season, because of additional nutrient input from catchment runoff. Recovering Lake Pampulha water quality will require the improvement of the sanitation system. The lake water quality improvement will also require more sustainable and nature-based solutions for urban drainage in order to reduce non-point pollution through infiltration and retention of stormwater and to enhance natural processes, such as chemical sorption, biodegradation and phytoremediation. The integrated modelling approach here proposed can be applied for other urban reservoirs taking advantage of existing knowledge on Lake Pampulha.
Keywords	ammonium ; biodegradation ; biomass ; calibration ; climate change ; Cyanobacteria ; drainage ; ecological models ; ecosystem services ; eutrophication ; hydrologic models ; lakes ; land use ; nitrates ; nonpoint source pollution ; nutrients ; orthophosphates ; phosphorus ; phytoplankton ; phytoremediation ; pollution load ; sanitation ; sorption ; stormwater ; stormwater management ; total phosphorus ; total suspended solids ; tropics ; water pollution ; water quality ; watersheds ; weather ; wet season ; Brazil
Language	English
Dates of publication	2019-0505
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2521238-2
ISSN	2073-4441
ISSN	2073-4441
DOI	10.3390/w11050946
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Environmental factors associated with phytoplankton succession in a Mediterranean reservoir with a highly fluctuating water level

Fadel, Ali / Atoui, Ali / Lemaire, Bruno J / Vinçon-Leite, Brigitte / Slim, Kamal

Environmental monitoring and assessment. 2015 Oct., v. 187, no. 10

2015

Abstract: Eutrophication and harmful algal blooms have become a worldwide environmental problem. Understanding the mechanisms and processes that control algal blooms is of great concern. The phytoplankton community of Karaoun Reservoir, the largest water body in ... ...

Abstract	Eutrophication and harmful algal blooms have become a worldwide environmental problem. Understanding the mechanisms and processes that control algal blooms is of great concern. The phytoplankton community of Karaoun Reservoir, the largest water body in Lebanon, is poorly studied, as in many freshwater bodies around the Mediterranean Sea. Sampling campaigns were conducted semi-monthly between May 2012 and August 2013 to assess the dynamics of its phytoplankton community in response to changes in physical-chemical and hydrological conditions. Karaoun Reservoir is a monomictic waterbody and strongly stratifies between May and August. Changes in its phytoplankton community were found to be a result of the interplay between water temperature, stratification, irradiance, nutrient availability and water level. Thermal stratification established in spring reduced the growth of diatoms and resulted in their replacement by green algae species when nutrient availability was high and water temperatures lower than 22 °C. At water temperature higher than 25 °C and low nutrient concentrations in summer, blooms of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa occurred. Despite different growth conditions in other lakes and reservoir, cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon ovalisporum dominated at temperatures lower than 23 °C in weakly stratified conditions in early autumn and dinoflagellate Ceratium hirundinella dominated in mixed conditions, at low light intensity and a water temperature of 19 °C in late autumn. We believe that the information presented in this paper will increase the knowledge about phytoplankton dynamics in the Mediterranean region and contribute to a safer usage of reservoir waters.
Keywords	Aphanizomenon ovalisporum ; Bacillariophyceae ; Chlorophycota ; Dinophyceae ; Microcystis aeruginosa ; algal blooms ; autumn ; environmental factors ; eutrophication ; lakes ; light intensity ; nutrient availability ; phytoplankton ; spring ; summer ; surface water ; temperature profiles ; water temperature ; Lebanon ; Mediterranean Sea ; Mediterranean region
Language	English
Dates of publication	2015-10
Size	p. 633.
Publishing place	Springer International Publishing
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	782621-7
ISSN	1573-2959 ; 0167-6369
ISSN (online)	1573-2959
ISSN	0167-6369
DOI	10.1007/s10661-015-4852-4
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Environmental factors associated with phytoplankton succession in a Mediterranean reservoir with a highly fluctuating water level.

Fadel, Ali / Atoui, Ali / Lemaire, Bruno J / Vinçon-Leite, Brigitte / Slim, Kamal

Environmental monitoring and assessment

2015 Volume 187, Issue 10, Page(s) 633

Abstract	Eutrophication and harmful algal blooms have become a worldwide environmental problem. Understanding the mechanisms and processes that control algal blooms is of great concern. The phytoplankton community of Karaoun Reservoir, the largest water body in Lebanon, is poorly studied, as in many freshwater bodies around the Mediterranean Sea. Sampling campaigns were conducted semi-monthly between May 2012 and August 2013 to assess the dynamics of its phytoplankton community in response to changes in physical-chemical and hydrological conditions. Karaoun Reservoir is a monomictic waterbody and strongly stratifies between May and August. Changes in its phytoplankton community were found to be a result of the interplay between water temperature, stratification, irradiance, nutrient availability and water level. Thermal stratification established in spring reduced the growth of diatoms and resulted in their replacement by green algae species when nutrient availability was high and water temperatures lower than 22 °C. At water temperature higher than 25 °C and low nutrient concentrations in summer, blooms of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa occurred. Despite different growth conditions in other lakes and reservoir, cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon ovalisporum dominated at temperatures lower than 23 °C in weakly stratified conditions in early autumn and dinoflagellate Ceratium hirundinella dominated in mixed conditions, at low light intensity and a water temperature of 19 °C in late autumn. We believe that the information presented in this paper will increase the knowledge about phytoplankton dynamics in the Mediterranean region and contribute to a safer usage of reservoir waters.
MeSH term(s)	Chlorophyta/growth & development ; Cyanobacteria/growth & development ; Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Eutrophication ; Fresh Water/chemistry ; Lebanon ; Mediterranean Sea ; Phytoplankton/growth & development ; Seasons ; Seawater/chemistry ; Temperature
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-10
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	782621-7
ISSN	1573-2959 ; 0167-6369
ISSN (online)	1573-2959
ISSN	0167-6369
DOI	10.1007/s10661-015-4852-4
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Article: Long-term temperature evolution in a deep sub-alpine lake, Lake Bourget, France: how a one-dimensional model improves its trend assessment

Vinçon-Leite, Brigitte / Lemaire, Bruno J / Khac, Viet Tran / Tassin, Bruno

Hydrobiologia. 2014 June, v. 731, no. 1

2014

Abstract: Water temperature and the alternation of stratification and mixing count amongst key drivers of lake ecology. Reliable long time-series of water temperature are rare. Here, we investigated how a numerical model can fill the gaps in heterogeneous time- ... ...

Abstract	Water temperature and the alternation of stratification and mixing count amongst key drivers of lake ecology. Reliable long time-series of water temperature are rare. Here, we investigated how a numerical model can fill the gaps in heterogeneous time-series and make it possible to identify a significant trend in the lake thermal regime. We computed the mean water temperature and the Schmidt stability, an indicator of the stratification strength, in a deep and well-stratified lake (Lake Bourget, France), between 1976 and 2008. We first used temperature measurements and then a one-dimensional vertical model, which we describe here. The model performs as well as the best existing models. During the 1976–2008 periods, whereas no statistically significant trend came out of the measurements, we found in the simulation results an increase of 0.12� °C per decade in the water temperature and of 5.9 days per decade in the stratification duration. This shows that the temperature history of a lake can be reconstructed and a reliable long-term trend computed when weather data and a calibrated temperature model are available. Our results also suggest that different local climatic influences cause a slower warming in this lake of the south-western Alps than in other sub-alpine lakes.
Keywords	lakes ; limnology ; mathematical models ; meteorological data ; water temperature ; France
Language	English
Dates of publication	2014-06
Size	p. 49-64.
Publishing place	Springer-Verlag
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	214428-1
ISSN	1573-5117 ; 0018-8158
ISSN (online)	1573-5117
ISSN	0018-8158
DOI	10.1007/s10750-014-1818-4
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Article ; Online: Dynamics of the toxin cylindrospermopsin and the cyanobacterium Chrysosporum (Aphanizomenon) ovalisporum in a Mediterranean eutrophic reservoir.

Fadel, Ali / Atoui, Ali / Lemaire, Bruno J / Vinçon-Leite, Brigitte / Slim, Kamal

Toxins

2014 Volume 6, Issue 11, Page(s) 3041–3057

Abstract: Chrysosporum ovalisporum is a cylindrospermopsin toxin producing cyanobacterium that was reported in several lakes and reservoirs. Its growth dynamics and toxin distribution in field remain largely undocumented. Chrysosporum ovalisporum was reported in ... ...

Abstract	Chrysosporum ovalisporum is a cylindrospermopsin toxin producing cyanobacterium that was reported in several lakes and reservoirs. Its growth dynamics and toxin distribution in field remain largely undocumented. Chrysosporum ovalisporum was reported in 2009 in Karaoun Reservoir, Lebanon. We investigated the factors controlling the occurrence of this cyanobacterium and vertical distribution of cylindrospermopsin in Karaoun Reservoir. We conducted bi-weekly sampling campaigns between May 2012 and August 2013. Results showed that Chrysosporum ovalisporum is an ecologically plastic species that was observed in all seasons. Unlike the high temperatures, above 26 °C, which is associated with blooms of Chrysosporum ovalisporum in Lakes Kinneret (Israel), Lisimachia and Trichonis (Greece) and Arcos Reservoir (Spain), Chrysosporum ovalisporum in Karaoun Reservoir bloomed in October 2012 at a water temperature of 22 °C during weak stratification. Cylindrospermopsin was detected in almost all water samples even when Chrysosporum ovalisporum was not detected. Chrysosporum ovalisporum biovolumes and cylindrospermopsin concentrations were not correlated (n = 31, r² = -0.05). Cylindrospermopsin reached a maximum concentration of 1.7 µg L⁻¹. The vertical profiles of toxin concentrations suggested its possible degradation or sedimentation resulting in its disappearance from the water column. The field growth conditions of Chrysosporum ovalisporum in this study revealed that it can bloom at the subsurface water temperature of 22 °C increasing the risk of its development and expansion in lakes located in temperate climate regions.
MeSH term(s)	Alkaloids ; Aphanizomenon/growth & development ; Aphanizomenon/metabolism ; Bacterial Toxins/analysis ; Bacterial Toxins/biosynthesis ; Biomass ; Eutrophication ; Lebanon ; Phycocyanin/analysis ; Phycocyanin/biosynthesis ; Phytoplankton/growth & development ; Phytoplankton/metabolism ; Seasons ; Temperature ; Uracil/analogs & derivatives ; Uracil/analysis ; Uracil/biosynthesis ; Water Microbiology ; Water Pollution, Chemical ; Water Quality ; Water Resources/analysis ; Weather
Chemical Substances	Alkaloids ; Bacterial Toxins ; Phycocyanin (11016-15-2) ; cylindrospermopsin (2JIZ556BA3) ; Uracil (56HH86ZVCT)
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-10-28
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2518395-3
ISSN	2072-6651 ; 2072-6651
ISSN (online)	2072-6651
ISSN	2072-6651
DOI	10.3390/toxins6113041
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