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Article ; Online: Resveratrol Reverses Endothelial Colony-Forming Cell Dysfunction in Adulthood in a Rat Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction.

Guillot, Estelle / Lemay, Anna / Allouche, Manon / Vitorino Silva, Sara / Coppola, Hanna / Sabatier, Florence / Dignat-George, Françoise / Sarre, Alexandre / Peyter, Anne-Christine / Simoncini, Stéphanie / Yzydorczyk, Catherine

International journal of molecular sciences

2023  Volume 24, Issue 11

Abstract: Individuals born after intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) are at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Endothelial dysfunction plays a role in the pathogenesis of CVDs; and endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFCs) have been identified as ...

Abstract Individuals born after intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) are at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Endothelial dysfunction plays a role in the pathogenesis of CVDs; and endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFCs) have been identified as key factors in endothelial repair. In a rat model of IUGR induced by a maternal low-protein diet, we observed an altered functionality of ECFCs in 6-month-old males, which was associated with arterial hypertension related to oxidative stress and stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS). Resveratrol (R), a polyphenol compound, was found to improve cardiovascular function. In this study, we investigated whether resveratrol could reverse ECFC dysfunctions in the IUGR group. ECFCs were isolated from IUGR and control (CTRL) males and were treated with R (1 μM) or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) for 48 h. In the IUGR-ECFCs, R increased proliferation (5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation,
MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Rats ; Animals ; Fetal Growth Retardation/metabolism ; Resveratrol/pharmacology ; Resveratrol/metabolism ; Fluorescent Dyes/metabolism ; Endothelial Cells/metabolism ; Cardiovascular Diseases/metabolism ; Cell Proliferation ; Cells, Cultured
Chemical Substances Resveratrol (Q369O8926L) ; Fluorescent Dyes
Language English
Publishing date 2023-06-05
Publishing country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2019364-6
ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
ISSN (online) 1422-0067
ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
DOI 10.3390/ijms24119747
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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