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  1. Article ; Online: PLOS Digital Health, a new journal driving transformation in the delivery of equitable and unbiased healthcare.

    Leo Anthony Celi

    PLOS Digital Health, Vol 1, Iss 1, p e

    2022  Volume 0000009

    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Healthcare artificial intelligence

    Leo Anthony Celi / Yi-Hsin (Elsa) Hsu

    BMJ Health & Care Informatics, Vol 29, Iss

    the road to hell is paved with good intentions

    2022  Volume 1

    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: ChatGPT passing USMLE shines a spotlight on the flaws of medical education.

    Amarachi B Mbakwe / Ismini Lourentzou / Leo Anthony Celi / Oren J Mechanic / Alon Dagan

    PLOS Digital Health, Vol 2, Iss 2, p e

    2023  Volume 0000205

    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Fairness metrics for health AI

    Amarachi B. Mbakwe / Ismini Lourentzou / Leo Anthony Celi / Joy T. Wu

    EBioMedicine, Vol 90, Iss , Pp 104525- (2023)

    we have a long way to go

    2023  

    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Equity should be fundamental to the emergence of innovation

    Jack Gallifant / Luis Filipe Nakayama / Judy Wawira Gichoya / Robin Pierce / Leo Anthony Celi

    PLOS Digital Health, Vol 2, Iss

    2023  Volume 4

    Abstract: The ability of artificial intelligence to perpetuate bias at scale is increasingly recognized. Recently, proposals for implementing regulation that safeguards such discrimination have come under pressure due to the potential of such restrictions stifling ...

    Abstract The ability of artificial intelligence to perpetuate bias at scale is increasingly recognized. Recently, proposals for implementing regulation that safeguards such discrimination have come under pressure due to the potential of such restrictions stifling innovation within the field. In this formal comment, we highlight the potential dangers of such views and explore key examples that define this relationship between health equity and innovation. We propose that health equity is a vital component of healthcare and should not be compromised to expedite the advancement of results for the few at the expense of vulnerable populations. A data-centered future that works for all will require funding bodies to incentivize equity-focused AI, and organizations must be held accountable for the differential impact of such algorithms post-deployment.
    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Investigating the Impact of Automation on the Health Care Workforce Through Autonomous Telemedicine in the Cataract Pathway

    Sarah Khavandi / Fatema Zaghloul / Aisling Higham / Ernest Lim / Nick de Pennington / Leo Anthony Celi

    JMIR Research Protocols, Vol 12, p e

    Protocol for a Multicenter Study

    2023  Volume 49374

    Abstract: BackgroundWhile digital health innovations are increasingly being adopted by health care organizations, implementation is often carried out without considering the impacts on frontline staff who will be using the technology and who will be affected by ... ...

    Abstract BackgroundWhile digital health innovations are increasingly being adopted by health care organizations, implementation is often carried out without considering the impacts on frontline staff who will be using the technology and who will be affected by its introduction. The enthusiasm surrounding the use of artificial intelligence (AI)–enabled digital solutions in health care is tempered by uncertainty around how it will change the working lives and practices of health care professionals. Digital enablement can be viewed as facilitating enhanced effectiveness and efficiency by improving services and automating cognitive labor, yet the implementation of such AI technology comes with challenges related to changes in work practices brought by automation. This research explores staff experiences before and after care pathway automation with an autonomous clinical conversational assistant, Dora (Ufonia Ltd), that is able to automate routine clinical conversations. ObjectiveThe primary objective is to examine the impact of AI-enabled automation on clinicians, allied health professionals, and administrators who provide or facilitate health care to patients in high-volume, low-complexity care pathways. In the process of transforming care pathways through automation of routine tasks, staff will increasingly “work at the top of their license.” The impact of this fundamental change on the professional identity, well-being, and work practices of the individual is poorly understood at present. MethodsWe will adopt a multiple case study approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods, over 2 distinct phases, namely phase A (preimplementation) and phase B (postimplementation). ResultsThe analysis is expected to reveal the interrelationship between Dora and those affected by its introduction. This will reveal how tasks and responsibilities have changed or shifted, current tensions and contradictions, ways of working, and challenges, benefits, and opportunities as perceived by those on the frontlines of ...
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher JMIR Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Exploiting temporal relationships in the prediction of mortality

    Christopher V Cosgriff / Leo Anthony Celi

    The Lancet: Digital Health, Vol 2, Iss 4, Pp e152-e

    2020  Volume 153

    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Improving community health-care screenings with smartphone-based AI technologies

    Sreekar Mantena / Leo Anthony Celi / Salmaan Keshavjee / Andrea Beratarrechea

    The Lancet: Digital Health, Vol 3, Iss 5, Pp e280-e

    2021  Volume 282

    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Operationalising fairness in medical algorithms

    Leo Anthony Celi / Judy Wawira Gichoya / Sonali Parbhoo / Miguel Ángel Armengol de la Hoz

    BMJ Health & Care Informatics, Vol 29, Iss

    2022  Volume 1

    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: A scoping review of the landscape of health-related open datasets in Latin America.

    David Restrepo / Justin Quion / Constanza Vásquez-Venegas / Cleva Villanueva / Leo Anthony Celi / Luis Filipe Nakayama

    PLOS Digital Health, Vol 2, Iss 10, p e

    2023  Volume 0000368

    Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have the potential to revolutionize healthcare, but their successful translation into clinical practice has been limited. One crucial factor is the data used to train these algorithms, which must be representative ... ...

    Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have the potential to revolutionize healthcare, but their successful translation into clinical practice has been limited. One crucial factor is the data used to train these algorithms, which must be representative of the population. However, most healthcare databases are derived from high-income countries, leading to non-representative models and potentially exacerbating health inequities. This review focuses on the landscape of health-related open datasets in Latin America, aiming to identify existing datasets, examine data-sharing frameworks, techniques, platforms, and formats, and identify best practices in Latin America. The review found 61 datasets from 23 countries, with the DATASUS dataset from Brazil contributing to the majority of articles. The analysis revealed a dearth of datasets created by the authors themselves, indicating a reliance on existing open datasets. The findings underscore the importance of promoting open data in Latin America. We provide recommendations for enhancing data sharing in the region.
    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Subject code 006
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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