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Article: Do Hormone Levels Influence Bullying during Childhood and Adolescence? A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Babarro, Izaro / Arregi, Ane / Andiarena, Ainara / Lertxundi, Nerea / Vegas, Oscar / Ibarluzea, Jesus

2024 Volume 11, Issue 2

Abstract: 1) Background: Bullying is one of the most common forms of aggressive behavior during childhood and adolescence. Some decades ago, researchers began exploring the basis of peer victimization from a biological perspective. Specifically, the Hypothalamic- ... ...

Abstract	(1) Background: Bullying is one of the most common forms of aggressive behavior during childhood and adolescence. Some decades ago, researchers began exploring the basis of peer victimization from a biological perspective. Specifically, the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal (HPG) axes have been studied in relation to status-relevant behaviors, such as bullying. (2) Methods: We conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA guide and registered the review protocol at PROSPERO (CRD42023494738). We searched for relevant studies in PubMed, Psycinfo, Scopus, and Web of Science, and assessed them using the Robins E-tool. (3) Results: Our search yielded 152 studies, of which 33 were included in the review. These studies explored the association between testosterone and cortisol levels with bullying behavior, finding diverse results. Most of the studies were rated as having a low risk of bias. (4) Conclusions: This study not only enhances our understanding of bullying, but also provides guidance for the development of prevention and management programs for it. In the future, researchers should continue exploring the joint effects of different hormones on the HPA and HPG axis, using a broader set of biomarkers.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2732685-8
ISSN	2227-9067
ISSN	2227-9067
DOI	10.3390/children11020241
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Article ; Online: Association between telomere length and neuropsychological function at 4-5 years in children from the INMA project: a cross-sectional study.

Campos-Sánchez, Irene / Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva María / Hurtado-Pomares, Miriam / Júlvez, Jordi / Lertxundi, Nerea / Martens, Dries S / Fernández-Somoano, Ana / Riaño-Galán, Isolina / Guxens, Mònica / Ibarluzea, Jesús María / Nawrot, Tim / Valera-Gran, Desirée

European child & adolescent psychiatry

2024

Abstract: Shortened telomere length (TL) has been associated with lower cognitive performance, different neurological diseases in adults, and certain neurodevelopmental disorders in children. However, the evidence about the association between TL and ... ...

Abstract	Shortened telomere length (TL) has been associated with lower cognitive performance, different neurological diseases in adults, and certain neurodevelopmental disorders in children. However, the evidence about the association between TL and neuropsychological developmental outcomes in children from the general population is scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the association between TL and neuropsychological function in children 4-5 years of age. We included 686 children from the INMA Project, a population-based birth cohort in Spain. Leucocyte TL was determined by quantitative PCR method, and neuropsychological outcomes were measured using the McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities (MCSA). Multiple linear regression models were used to estimate associations adjusted for potential confounding variables. Main findings showed that a longer TL was associated with a higher mean working memory score (β = 4.55; 95% CI = 0.39, 8.71). In addition, longer TL was associated with a higher mean global quantitative score (β = 3.85; 95% CI = -0.19, 7.89), although the association was marginally significant. To our knowledge, this is the first study that shows a positive association between TL and better neuropsychological outcomes in children. Although further research is required to confirm these results, this study supports the hypothesis that TL is essential in protecting and maintaining a child's health, including cognitive functions such as working memory.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-22
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1118299-4
ISSN	1435-165X ; 1018-8827 ; 1433-5719
ISSN (online)	1435-165X
ISSN	1018-8827 ; 1433-5719
DOI	10.1007/s00787-023-02361-y
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Article ; Online: Social inequalities, green and blue spaces and mental health in 6-12 years old children participating in the INMA cohort.

Subiza-Pérez, Mikel / García-Baquero, Gonzalo / Fernández-Somoano, Ana / Riaño, Isolina / González, Llucia / Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria / Guxens, Mónica / Fossati, Serena / Vrijheid, Martine / Fernandes, Amanda / Ibarluzea, Jesús / Lertxundi, Nerea

Health & place

2023 Volume 83, Page(s) 103104

Abstract: Availability of green and blue spaces in the area of residence has been related to various health outcomes during childhood, including mental health. These environmental exposures are not evenly distributed among socioeconomic groups, which may increase ... ...

Abstract	Availability of green and blue spaces in the area of residence has been related to various health outcomes during childhood, including mental health. These environmental exposures are not evenly distributed among socioeconomic groups, which may increase social inequalities in mental health. The mechanisms through which natural environments may promote mental health are numerous and diverse. This study aimed to explore 1) the potential associations of socioeconomic variables (SES and maternal education attainment) with mental health scores and residential greenness, blueness and NO
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Child ; Female ; Male ; Nitrogen Dioxide ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Mental Health ; Environment ; Logistic Models
Chemical Substances	Nitrogen Dioxide (S7G510RUBH)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-21
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1262540-1
ISSN	1873-2054 ; 1353-8292
ISSN (online)	1873-2054
ISSN	1353-8292
DOI	10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.103104
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Article ; Online: Residential green and blue spaces and working memory in children aged 6-12 years old. Results from the INMA cohort.

Subiza-Pérez, Mikel / García-Baquero, Gonzalo / Fernández-Somoano, Ana / Guxens, Mónica / González, Llucia / Tardón, Adonina / Dadvand, Payam / Estarlich, Marisa / de Castro, Montserrat / McEachan, Rosemary R C / Ibarluzea, Jesús / Lertxundi, Nerea

Health & place

2023 Volume 84, Page(s) 103136

Abstract: Availability of green and blue spaces in the area of residence has been related to various health outcomes during childhood, including neurodevelopment. Some studies have shown that children living in greener and/or bluer areas score better on cognitive ... ...

Abstract	Availability of green and blue spaces in the area of residence has been related to various health outcomes during childhood, including neurodevelopment. Some studies have shown that children living in greener and/or bluer areas score better on cognitive tasks although the evidence is inconsistent. These protective effects are hypothesized to occur in part through reductions in air pollution exposure and odds of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study analysed the effects of residential green and blue spaces on working memory of children in the Spanish INfancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) birth cohort and the potential joint mediating role of air pollution and ADHD. The study samples were composed of 1738 six-to eight-year-olds (M = 7.53, SD = 0.68, 49% female) and 1449 ten-to twelve-year-olds (M = 11.18, SD = 0.69, 50% female) living in Asturias, Gipuzkoa, Sabadell or Valencia, Spain. Individual Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values in 100-, 300- and 500-m buffers and availability of green and blue spaces >5000 m
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Child ; Female ; Male ; Memory, Short-Term ; Air Pollution ; Cognition ; Residence Characteristics ; Spain
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-21
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1262540-1
ISSN	1873-2054 ; 1353-8292
ISSN (online)	1873-2054
ISSN	1353-8292
DOI	10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.103136
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Article ; Online: Author Correction: Maternal iron status during pregnancy and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in 7-year-old children: a prospective cohort study.

Díaz-López, Andrés / Canals-Sans, Josefa / Julvez, Jordi / Fernandez-Barrés, Silvia / Llop, Sabrina / Rebagliato, Marisa / Lertxundi, Nerea / Santa-Marina, Loreto / Guxens, Mònica / Sunyer, Jordi / Arija, Victoria

Scientific reports

2023 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 993

Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Published Erratum
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-023-27876-x
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Article ; Online: Is Brief Exposure to Green Space in School the Best Option to Improve Attention in Children?

Anabitarte, Asier / García-Baquero, Gonzalo / Andiarena, Ainara / Lertxundi, Nerea / Urbieta, Nerea / Babarro, Izaro / Ibarluzea, Jesús / Lertxundi, Aitana

International journal of environmental research and public health

2021 Volume 18, Issue 14

Abstract: The positive effects of Green Spaces on health are thought to be achieved through the mechanisms of mitigation, instoration and restoration. One of the benefits of Green Spaces may be the restoration of attention and so the objective of this research is ... ...

Abstract	The positive effects of Green Spaces on health are thought to be achieved through the mechanisms of mitigation, instoration and restoration. One of the benefits of Green Spaces may be the restoration of attention and so the objective of this research is testing empirically whether exposure to a green environment improves attention in school children. For so doing, we first used a split-unit statistical design in each of four schools, then combined the primary results via meta-analysis. The Attention Network Test (ANT) was used to measure attention before and after exposure and a total of 167 seven-year-old students participated in the experiments. Overall, our experimental results do not support the hypothesis that students' exposure to activities in green vs. grey spaces affected their performance in ANT. This was so despite the fact that neither age nor gender biases have been detected and despite that our experiments have been proved to be sufficiently statistically powerful. It would be advisable to consider air pollution and noise. We also recommend that participants attend the experiment with mental exhaustion to maximize the ability to detect significant changes.
MeSH term(s)	Air Pollution ; Child ; Humans ; Parks, Recreational ; Schools ; Students
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-13
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph18147484
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Article: Does the perceived neighborhood environment promote mental health during pregnancy? Confirmation of a pathway through social cohesion in two Spanish samples

Subiza-Pérez, Mikel / García-Baquero, Gonzalo / Babarro, Izaro / Anabitarte, Asier / Delclòs-Alió, Xavier / Vich, Guillem / Roig-Costa, Oriol / Miralles-Guasch, Carme / Lertxundi, Nerea / Ibarluzea, Jesús

Environmental research. 2021 June, v. 197

2021

Abstract: Physical neighborhood attributes such as greenness, walkability and environmental pollution may have an influence on people's behavior and health. It has been claimed that part of such effects may come from the promotion of physical activity and the ... ...

Abstract	Physical neighborhood attributes such as greenness, walkability and environmental pollution may have an influence on people's behavior and health. It has been claimed that part of such effects may come from the promotion of physical activity and the strengthening of social cohesion. In this study, we recruited samples of pregnant women in two Spanish cities (Donostia-San Sebastián, 440 participants and Barcelona, 360 participants) who filled in a questionnaire and wore an accelerometer for 1 week during the first trimester of pregnancy. The influence of perceived residential greenness, walkability and environmental pollution on mental health (GHQ-12) was tested in two structural equation models that included light physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and social cohesion as mediators. Two solutions showing excellent and good fits (Donostia-San Sebastián: X²(3) = 2.56, p = .465, CFI = 1, RMSEA < 0.001; Barcelona: X²(6) = 4.86, p = .566, CFI = 1, RMSEA = 0.048) consistently showed that neighborhood attributes promote mental health through social cohesion in the two cities. Stratified analyses revealed that the social cohesion-mental health effect was only statistically significant for low and medium socioeconomic status groups in the Donostia-San Sebastián sample. Pathways through physical activity were not confirmed.
Keywords	accelerometers ; equations ; mental health ; physical activity ; pollution ; pregnancy ; questionnaires ; research ; social cohesion ; socioeconomic status
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-06
Publishing place	Elsevier Inc.
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-AP-2-clean
ZDB-ID	205699-9
ISSN	1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
ISSN (online)	1096-0953
ISSN	0013-9351
DOI	10.1016/j.envres.2021.111192
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Environmental Noise Exposure and Sleep Habits among Children in a Cohort from Northern Spain.

Arregi, Ane / Lertxundi, Aitana / Vegas, Oscar / García-Baquero, Gonzalo / Ibarluzea, Jesus / Anabitarte, Asier / Barroeta, Ziortza / Jimeno-Romero, Alba / Subiza-Pérez, Mikel / Lertxundi, Nerea

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 23

Abstract: Environmental noise is considered the second most serious environmental risk factor in Europe. However, little evidence exists regarding its impact on health and sleep in children, and the results are inconclusive. In this study, we aim to analyse the ... ...

Abstract	Environmental noise is considered the second most serious environmental risk factor in Europe. However, little evidence exists regarding its impact on health and sleep in children, and the results are inconclusive. In this study, we aim to analyse the effect of environmental noise exposure on 11-year-old children's sleep habits. Data were collected from 377 participants in the INMA-Gipuzkoa (INfancia y Medio Ambiente) cohort project using both parent-reported and actigraphic sleep measures. The results revealed that 60% of children have a day-evening-night environmental noise exposure (L
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-06
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph192316321
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Article ; Online: Maternal iron status during pregnancy and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in 7-year-old children: a prospective cohort study.

Díaz-López, Andrés / Sans, Josefa Canals / Julvez, Jordi / Fernandez-Bares, Silvia / Llop, Sabrina / Rebagliato, Marisa / Lertxundi, Nerea / Santa-Marina, Loreto / Guxens, Mònica / Sunyer, Jordi / Arija, Victoria

Scientific reports

2022 Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 20762

Abstract: Evidence suggests that iron status may be linked to symptoms of childhood attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but there is little data available on the relationship between iron status in pregnancy and the risk of developing ADHD. And the ... ...

Abstract	Evidence suggests that iron status may be linked to symptoms of childhood attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but there is little data available on the relationship between iron status in pregnancy and the risk of developing ADHD. And the data that does exist is inconsistent. Our aim here is to assess the effect of maternal serum ferritin (SF) and haemoglobin (Hb) levels during pregnancy on manifestations of ADHD in children at 7 years of age. This prospective study analysed data from 1204 mother-child pairs from three Spanish cohorts participating in the INMA project. Maternal SF and Hb levels during pregnancy and other mother and child characteristics were collected. The children's ADHD behaviours were reported by their parents using Conners' Parent Rating Scale-Revised Short Form (CPRS-R:S). In the unadjusted regression analysis, maternal SF was positively associated with children's T-scores on the subscales Cognitive problems/Inattention (β: 0.63, 95%CI 0.06-1.19; p = 0.029) and ADHD index (β: 0.72, 95%CI 0.20-1.24; p = 0.007). These associations were not present after multivariate adjustment or stratification by first and second trimester of pregnancy. The Hb levels were not related to any of the CPRS-R:S subscales in unadjusted or multivariate-adjusted models. We observed no association between maternal SF or Hb levels and the risk of ADHD symptomatology (T-score ≥ 65 for CPRS-R:S subscales). Our results suggest that neither maternal SF nor Hb levels during pregnancy are related to ADHD symptoms in 7-year-old children.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Pregnancy ; Humans ; Child ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Iron ; Parents ; Mothers
Chemical Substances	Iron (E1UOL152H7)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-022-23432-1
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Article: Prenatal arsenic exposure, arsenic methylation efficiency, and neuropsychological development among preschool children in a Spanish birth cohort

Soler-Blasco, Raquel / Murcia, Mario / Lozano, Manuel / Sarzo, Blanca / Esplugues, Ana / Riutort-Mayol, Gabriel / Vioque, Jesús / Lertxundi, Nerea / Santa Marina, Loreto / Lertxundi, Aitana / Irizar, Amaia / Braeuer, Simone / Ballester, Ferran / Llop, Sabrina

Environmental research. 2022 May 01, v. 207

2022

Abstract: Prenatal arsenic (As) exposure could negatively affect child neuropsychological development, but the current evidence is inconclusive. To explore the relationship between prenatal urinary total As (TAs) concentrations, the As species and the methylation ... ...

Abstract	Prenatal arsenic (As) exposure could negatively affect child neuropsychological development, but the current evidence is inconclusive. To explore the relationship between prenatal urinary total As (TAs) concentrations, the As species and the methylation efficiency, and child neuropsychological development in a Spanish birth cohort. We also studied the effect modification produced by sex and several nutrients and elements. Study subjects were 807 mother–child pairs participating in the INMA (Childhood and Environment) Project. Urinary TAs and its metabolites, monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), inorganic As (iAs) and arsenobetaine were measured in the first trimester of pregnancy. Methylation efficiency was determined through the percentages of the metabolites and using principal component analysis. Children's neuropsychological development was assessed at the age of 4–5 years using the McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities (MSCA). Multivariable linear regression models were built to assess the association between TAs, the As species and the maternal methylation efficiency, and the neuropsychological scores. We explored effect modification by sex, iron status, maternal nutrients status (serum manganese and selenium, and urinary zinc), and maternal vitamins intake (folate, and vitamins B₁₂ and B₆). The geometric mean (95%CI) of ∑As (sum of DMA, MMA and iAs) was 7.78 (7.41, 8.17) μg/g creatinine. MMA concentrations were inversely associated with the scores for the general, verbal, quantitative, memory, executive function and working memory scales (i.e. β [CI95%] = −1.37 [-2.33, −0.41] for the general scale). An inverse association between %MMA and the memory scores was found. Children whose mothers had lower manganese, zinc and ferritin concentrations obtained lower scores on several MSCA scales with decreasing As methylation efficiency. An inverse association was observed between MMA concentrations and children's neuropsychological development. Maternal levels of manganese, zinc and ferritin affected the association between As methylation efficiency and MSCA scores.
Keywords	arsenic ; blood serum ; cacodylic acid ; childhood ; creatinine ; ferritin ; folic acid ; manganese ; memory ; metabolites ; methylation ; pregnancy ; principal component analysis ; regression analysis ; research ; selenium ; zinc
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-0501
Publishing place	Elsevier Inc.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	205699-9
ISSN	1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
ISSN (online)	1096-0953
ISSN	0013-9351
DOI	10.1016/j.envres.2021.112208
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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