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  1. AU="Leshem, Shahaf"
  2. AU="García-García, Ana"
  3. AU="Terrón, Alberto"
  4. AU=Hanel Martin
  5. AU="Saro-Buendía, Miguel"
  6. AU="John R. Kouvaris"
  7. AU="Tripathy, Ashutosh"
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  1. Article ; Online: Post-traumatic stress in war veterans and secondary traumatic stress among parents of war veterans five years after the 2014 Israel-Gaza military conflict.

    Leshem, Shahaf / Keha, Eldad / Kalanthroff, Eyal

    European journal of psychotraumatology

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 2, Page(s) 2235983

    Abstract: Secondary traumatic stress (STS) has been studied in therapists, spouses, and mainly in children of traumatised individuals. To date, the relationship between children's posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and their parents' mental health ... ...

    Abstract Secondary traumatic stress (STS) has been studied in therapists, spouses, and mainly in children of traumatised individuals. To date, the relationship between children's posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and their parents' mental health outcomes have been understudied, and specifically, long term STS symptoms of parents of war veterans were not investigated. The current study examined PTSD symptoms among veterans of the 2014 Israel-Gaza war and STS among their parents, five years after the war. The control group consisted of veterans from combat military units who were on active duty at the time of the war but did not actively participate in the war (stand-by units) - providing a natural experiment condition. We found that PTSD symptoms were almost twice as high in the directly active war veterans (DAV,
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Female ; Humans ; Veterans/psychology ; Compassion Fatigue ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Israel/epidemiology ; Parents/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2586642-4
    ISSN 2000-8066 ; 2000-8066
    ISSN (online) 2000-8066
    ISSN 2000-8066
    DOI 10.1080/20008066.2023.2235983
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Conditioning automatic inhibition task: Introducing a novel task to associate automatic inhibition with specific cues.

    Hochman, Shachar / Leshem, Shahaf / Henik, Avishai / Kalanthroff, Eyal

    Journal of neuroscience methods

    2020  Volume 342, Page(s) 108809

    Abstract: There is growing interest in methods for conditioning automatic inhibition with specific stimuli and the potential clinical implications of these methods. For example, OCD patients were shown to benefit from a computerized training program which aimed to ...

    Abstract There is growing interest in methods for conditioning automatic inhibition with specific stimuli and the potential clinical implications of these methods. For example, OCD patients were shown to benefit from a computerized training program which aimed to create an association between OCD-related cues and stopping behaviors. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the ability to condition inhibition to specific stimuli and whether such conditioning can be generalized between tasks to last over time. Participants completed 6 training sessions using a novel version of the stop-signal task, the 'conditioning automatic inhibition task' (CAIT), over a 48 -h period, in which one randomly chosen color patch was associated with inhibition. The classic Stroop task was administered before and after the CAIT training. Results yielded smaller congruency and interference effects in the Stroop task after training, but only for the color that was associated with stopping. These results demonstrate the effect of the CAIT onto one specific stimulus, and that the effect generalized between the training and testing tasks. This provides novel evidence that the CAIT can be used to facilitate faster recruitment of inhibitory resources for a specific trained stimulus, which might later help resolve cognitive conflicts that require inhibition and might also have important clinical implications.
    MeSH term(s) Cues ; Humans ; Inhibition, Psychological ; Reaction Time ; Stroop Test
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 282721-9
    ISSN 1872-678X ; 0165-0270
    ISSN (online) 1872-678X
    ISSN 0165-0270
    DOI 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108809
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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