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  1. Article ; Online: "It's a kind of freedom": adolescents and parents speak about motivations for active travel and COVID-19.

    Levi, Sharon / Baron-Epel, Orna

    International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 2130508

    Abstract: Purpose: Active travel (AT) incorporates physical activity into daily living, critical for healthy adolescent development. We explore adolescent and parent attitudes and behaviours related to motivations for adolescent AT and effects of the COVID-19 ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Active travel (AT) incorporates physical activity into daily living, critical for healthy adolescent development. We explore adolescent and parent attitudes and behaviours related to motivations for adolescent AT and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Methods: We conducted semi-structured Zoom interviews with 25 adolescent-parent dyads in communities across Israel during early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thematic content analysis was used to develop categories and themes.
    Results: We identified key themes related to adolescent AT: Fostering independence enables adolescent AT; Pampering and safety concerns inhibit adolescent AT; Family and community norms influence adolescent travel modes; Personal enjoyment and positive attitudes facilitate AT; Peers and social networks promote adolescent AT and PA; Built environment and transport options influence AT choices. Interestingly, adolescents indicate AT is an opportunity for peer-to-peer communication without screen distraction, yet they use social media to promote AT and PA.
    Conclusions: The findings point to the influence of positive parent perceptions, active and supportive family and community norms on adolescent AT. Peer norms and social networks as well as features of the built environment also have the potential to influence AT. The COVID-19 pandemic encouraged use of AT and provided a setting for positive AT experiences.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; COVID-19 ; Freedom ; Humans ; Motivation ; Pandemics ; Parents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2232726-5
    ISSN 1748-2631 ; 1748-2623
    ISSN (online) 1748-2631
    ISSN 1748-2623
    DOI 10.1080/17482631.2022.2130508
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Higher Education in Public Health as a Tool to Reduce Disparities: Findings from an Exploratory Study among the Bedouin Community in Israel.

    Bashkin, Osnat / Suisa, Avia / Levi, Sharon

    European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 10, Page(s) 2082–2094

    Abstract: The Bedouin community is a minority disadvantaged population in Israel that suffers from a variety of health and socioeconomic disparities and limited access to higher education. The current study aimed to examine perceptions, successes, and challenges ... ...

    Abstract The Bedouin community is a minority disadvantaged population in Israel that suffers from a variety of health and socioeconomic disparities and limited access to higher education. The current study aimed to examine perceptions, successes, and challenges experienced by Bedouin students during their studies and to assess an internship program developed on the principles of a community-based participatory research approach to public health. In-depth interviews were conducted with 34 Bedouin students studying in the public health academic track between January and April 2023. Grounded Theory was used to analyze the data. Three main themes emerged from the analysis: (1) facilitators for the decision to pursue higher education in public health, (2) challenges and coping strategies, and (3) experiences of success. The internship program included eleven Bedouin students who conducted six community intervention projects covering a range of topics with different target Bedouin populations. Higher education is crucial for empowering minorities, producing leadership, and reducing socioeconomic and health gaps. The field internship enabled the necessary alignment between academia and public health practice. It is important to further reflect on the integration of minority groups in public health studies and its role in decreasing health inequity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3041279-1
    ISSN 2254-9625 ; 2174-8144
    ISSN (online) 2254-9625
    ISSN 2174-8144
    DOI 10.3390/ejihpe13100147
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Adolescent Toothbrushing and Its Association with Sociodemographic Factors-Time Trends from 1994 to 2018 in Twenty Countries.

    Zaborskis, Apolinaras / Kavaliauskienė, Aistė / Levi, Sharon / Tesler, Riki / Dimitrova, Elitsa

    Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 24

    Abstract: Regular toothbrushing is the primary self-care method to prevent the most common dental diseases and is considered an important public health indicator. This retrospective observational study aimed to examine cross-national time trends in adolescent ... ...

    Abstract Regular toothbrushing is the primary self-care method to prevent the most common dental diseases and is considered an important public health indicator. This retrospective observational study aimed to examine cross-national time trends in adolescent toothbrushing behaviour and its association with sociodemographic factors between 1994 and 2018. We studied data from 20 countries that conducted seven surveys of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. Adolescents aged 11, 13 and 15 years responded to questions on their toothbrushing frequency, family affluence and structure. Altogether, reports of 691,559 students were analysed using descriptive statistics and binominal logistic regression. The findings showed an overall positive trend in the prevalence of more-than-once-a-day toothbrushing frequency during the entire study period mainly due to a noticeable increase from 1994 to 2010 (except Denmark and Sweden); this trend continued significantly thereafter in 12 of 20 countries. Across all countries, girls and adolescents from more affluent families were more likely to brush their teeth regularly. These relationships remained unchanged throughout the study period, whereas the age-related difference in toothbrushing prevalence decreased noticeably, and the negative relationship between toothbrushing and living in a non-intact family became evident. While the prevalence of regular toothbrushing among adolescents has increased in recent decades, it is still far behind the recommended level of twice-daily brushing for everyone across all countries. The promotion of toothbrushing needs to start at an early age, with a special focus on boys and adolescents from low-affluence and non-intact families.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2721009-1
    ISSN 2227-9032
    ISSN 2227-9032
    DOI 10.3390/healthcare11243148
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Sleeve gastrectomy after liver transplantation: results of a 5-year follow-up.

    Abu-Abeid, Adam / Dvir, Nadav / Levi, Sharon / Dayan, Danit

    Minerva surgery

    2022  Volume 78, Issue 3, Page(s) 254–260

    Abstract: Background: Severe obesity and metabolic syndrome are common long-term complications after liver transplantation (LT). Metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) is the essential treatment for severe obesity with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG) being the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Severe obesity and metabolic syndrome are common long-term complications after liver transplantation (LT). Metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) is the essential treatment for severe obesity with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG) being the most commonly performed procedure.
    Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of all LT patients who underwent MBS between January 2006 and December 2020 in a single tertiary center.
    Results: During the study period, a total of 226 LTs were performed. Four patients (1.8%) underwent SG following LT. Time interval from LT to SG ranged 11-72 months. The median Body Mass Index (BMI) before LT and SG was 38.8(±6.5) and 41.8(±2.7) kg/m
    Conclusions: SG following LT is associated with low perioperative morbidity and satisfactory long-term results.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Obesity, Morbid/surgery ; Obesity, Morbid/complications ; Liver Transplantation/adverse effects ; Liver Transplantation/methods ; Follow-Up Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Obesity/complications ; Obesity/surgery ; Weight Loss ; Gastrectomy/adverse effects ; Gastrectomy/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-06
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3067899-7
    ISSN 2724-5438
    ISSN (online) 2724-5438
    DOI 10.23736/S2724-5691.22.09672-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Patterns of Active Travel and Physical Activity among Adolescents in Israel.

    Levi, Sharon / Baron-Epel, Orna / Tesler, Riki / Harel-Fisch, Yossi

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 21

    Abstract: Active travel (AT) is a core physical activity (PA) indicator for children and youth; contributing to health and wellbeing, at both the individual and societal levels. This analysis explores patterns of adolescent active school travel (AST) and cycling ... ...

    Abstract Active travel (AT) is a core physical activity (PA) indicator for children and youth; contributing to health and wellbeing, at both the individual and societal levels. This analysis explores patterns of adolescent active school travel (AST) and cycling and associations with different PA measures. Secondary analysis of the cross-sectional 2018-2019 Health Behaviour in School Age Children study in Israel included an extended PA module with walking, cycling and e-cycling modes. The nationally representative sample includes students in grades 6-12 (
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Israel ; Exercise ; Schools ; Walking ; Travel ; Transportation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph192114115
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  6. Article ; Online: Shopping online for children: Is safety a consideration?

    Levi, Sharon / Calif, Elad / Aronin, Alexandra / Gesser-Edelsburg, Anat

    Journal of safety research

    2021  Volume 78, Page(s) 115–128

    Abstract: Introduction: There has been a significant increase in online purchasing and product safety problems have been identified in e-commerce. This study examines consumer behavior and safety perceptions among parents purchasing child products online.: ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: There has been a significant increase in online purchasing and product safety problems have been identified in e-commerce. This study examines consumer behavior and safety perceptions among parents purchasing child products online.
    Method: A mixed methods approach, including focus groups and a survey with parents, identified key characteristics and behaviors. Cluster analysis was used to determine different population segments (including "Informed," "Uninformed," and "Infrequent" consumer groups) based on their frequency of online shopping and search for product information. "Safe" and "Unsafe" behavior groups were identified related to their search for safety information on child products. Logistic regression analysis was used to study the effects of consumer type groups and demographic variables on the chances of being a safer consumer.
    Results: Findings indicate that child product safety considerations are not a priority for parents when shopping online. Only 62% of the survey respondents indicated that they search for information prior to buying a child product online, of which only 13% of the respondents noted that they search for information on product safety. Risky consumer behaviors were identified including the purchase of imitation products (counterfeit or knockoff products) and autonomous checks for product safety in lieu of safety standards. The logistic regression analysis found that being an "Uninformed Consumer" increases the odds of an individual being an "Unsafe Consumer" by 8.4 times (χ
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Commerce ; Consumer Behavior ; Female ; Humans ; Parents ; Pregnancy ; Risk-Taking ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2015321-1
    ISSN 1879-1247 ; 0022-4375
    ISSN (online) 1879-1247
    ISSN 0022-4375
    DOI 10.1016/j.jsr.2021.05.011
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  7. Article ; Online: The effects of the Friendship Online Intervention Program on physical activity, substance abuse, psychosomatic symptoms, and well-being among at-risk youth.

    Glaser, Michal / Green, Gizell / Barak, Sharon / Bord, Shiran / Levi, Sharon / Jakobovich, Ronit / Dunsky, Ayelet / Zigdon, Avi / Zwilling, Moti / Tesler, Riki

    Journal of adolescence

    2023  Volume 96, Issue 2, Page(s) 251–265

    Abstract: Introduction: At-risk youth are those who are currently or potentially exposed to physical, mental, or emotional danger. The Friendship Online Intervention Program (FOIP) was created to encourage physical activity (PA) and reduce risky behavior among ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: At-risk youth are those who are currently or potentially exposed to physical, mental, or emotional danger. The Friendship Online Intervention Program (FOIP) was created to encourage physical activity (PA) and reduce risky behavior among vocational secondary-school youth in Israel. We wanted to evaluate the effect of FOIP on PA, substance abuse, and psychological factors, including psychosomatic symptoms and well-being.
    Methods: From October 2021 to June 2022, nonrandom sampling was employed to select at-risk youth from vocational secondary schools for participation in the FOIP. Before and after the intervention, questionnaires were administered to the intervention and control groups. The effects of FOIP were evaluated by univariate and multivariable analyses.
    Results: The intervention (n = 103) and control (n = 77) groups showed similar levels of PA, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption at the beginning of the study. At follow-up, the intervention group showed a 57% increase in PA versus no change for the control group and decreased levels of smoking compared to the control group (p < .001). Similarly, in the intervention group, the number of psychosomatic symptoms decreased (effect size = 1.68) and life satisfaction increased (effect size = 0.86). Group assignment (intervention or control group) significantly predicted PA level, cigarette smoking, psychosomatic symptoms, and life satisfaction (adjusted R
    Conclusions: FOIP was effective in increasing PA and decreasing risky behaviors among youth. FOIP may help at-risk youth build resilience and promote their physical and mental health.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adolescent ; Friends ; Internet-Based Intervention ; Exercise/psychology ; Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; Psychophysiologic Disorders/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 303529-3
    ISSN 1095-9254 ; 0140-1971
    ISSN (online) 1095-9254
    ISSN 0140-1971
    DOI 10.1002/jad.12272
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  8. Article ; Online: Reducing child restraint misuse: national survey of awareness and use of inspection stations.

    Levi, Sharon / Lee, Hyunshik / Ren, Weijia / McCloskey, Shawn / Polson, Adele

    Traffic injury prevention

    2020  Volume 21, Issue 7, Page(s) 453–458

    Abstract: Objective: Research indicates that hands-on instruction on installation and use of child restraint systems (CRSs) is an effective method to reduce misuse. However, use of these services is low. The objective of the Awareness and Availability of Child ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Research indicates that hands-on instruction on installation and use of child restraint systems (CRSs) is an effective method to reduce misuse. However, use of these services is low. The objective of the Awareness and Availability of Child Passenger Safety Information Resources (AACPSIR) Survey was to estimate the degree of awareness caregivers have of CRS inspection stations. The survey also evaluated the relationships among caregiver confidence and risk perceptions as well as potential barriers and facilitators to inspection station use.
    Methods: The AACPSIR was a web-based cross-sectional survey targeting a nationally representative sample of adults who drove with children aged 0-9 at least twice a month. An address-based sample was selected using a cluster sample design. Caregivers who reported driving frequently with child passengers answered questions on awareness and use of inspection stations, confidence related to CRS use, and barriers and facilitators to inspection station use.
    Results: Data were collected from 1,565 households. In all, 66.9% of respondents were aware of inspection stations, but only 44.2% reported that they had used these services. Most caregivers indicated that they were confident (91.7%) that the car seat was installed correctly. A quarter of the respondents indicated a reason that might prevent them from using an inspection station was that they "don't think it's necessary". A long wait time (66.5%), distance (65.2%), and schedule conflicts (63.9%) were also frequently indicated as potential barriers. Conversely, among inspection station users, most did not need to make an appointment (73%), and over half indicated that the station was five miles or less from their home and within a 15-minute drive.
    Conclusions: The AACPSIR Survey results suggest a segment of caregivers share a positive safety culture, including knowledge of CPS services and use of those services. Of concern are caregivers who did not access an inspection station because they indicated it was not necessary, they already knew how to install the CRS, or pointed to other inconveniences. Future intervention programs that target caregivers unfamiliar with inspection stations or believe that the services are not necessary have the potential to improve child passenger safety.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Caregivers/psychology ; Caregivers/statistics & numerical data ; Child ; Child Restraint Systems ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Equipment Failure/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2089818-6
    ISSN 1538-957X ; 1538-9588
    ISSN (online) 1538-957X
    ISSN 1538-9588
    DOI 10.1080/15389588.2020.1782896
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  9. Article ; Online: Exploring patterns of child pedestrian behaviors at urban intersections.

    Gitelman, Victoria / Levi, Sharon / Carmel, Roby / Korchatov, Anna / Hakkert, Shalom

    Accident; analysis and prevention

    2018  Volume 122, Page(s) 36–47

    Abstract: Children are more vulnerable as pedestrians due to their cognitive, physical and behavioral traits. However, walking is one of the main forms of travel for children, particularly during leisure hours. Child pedestrian injury primarily occurs in urban ... ...

    Abstract Children are more vulnerable as pedestrians due to their cognitive, physical and behavioral traits. However, walking is one of the main forms of travel for children, particularly during leisure hours. Child pedestrian injury primarily occurs in urban areas, with a significant share at crosswalks. This study observed child pedestrian behaviors at crosswalks of urban intersections aiming to characterize their behavior patterns and identify risk factors that may lead to injury. Crossing behaviors of children and adolescents up to age 18, during leisure hours, were video-recorded at 29 crosswalks, on signalized and un-signalized intersections situated on collector roads. Some children used pedestrian crosswalks while riding a bicycle or other non-motorized means; they were also included in the sample. Behaviors of 2930 young road users were encoded and compared by age groups. Multivariate logistic regression models were adjusted to identify factors associated with crossing on red and with non-checking vehicle traffic at un-signalized crosswalks. The findings pointed to different behavior patterns for the various child age groups. Risk-taking behaviors are higher for older children; adolescents aged 14-17 cross more on red, without checking traffic, outside crosswalk boundaries and while distracted. At all types of sites, a fifth of children over the age of 9 crossed by riding, the probability of crossing on red and of non-checking traffic prior to crossing at an un-signalized crosswalk was higher for children riding an electric bicycle or kick-scooter. The non-checking of traffic was also higher when a child is distracted by a mobile phone or other electronic gadget, or carries a big object. Children under age 9 were usually accompanied by adults but still exhibited risk-taking behaviors that apparently mirrored those of the adults. Risk-taking behaviors of young road users should be taken into account in the development of injury prevention programs focusing on child and parent education and training, and by adapting the urban environment to better meet their needs.
    MeSH term(s) Accidents, Traffic/prevention & control ; Adolescent ; Bicycling/injuries ; Bicycling/psychology ; Built Environment ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Pedestrians/psychology ; Risk Factors ; Risk-Taking ; Urban Population/statistics & numerical data ; Video Recording ; Walking/injuries ; Walking/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 210223-7
    ISSN 1879-2057 ; 0001-4575
    ISSN (online) 1879-2057
    ISSN 0001-4575
    DOI 10.1016/j.aap.2018.09.031
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  10. Article ; Online: Barriers and Facilitators of Hepatitis C Care in Persons Coinfected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

    Bar, Nir / Bensoussan, Noa / Rabinowich, Liane / Levi, Sharon / Houri, Inbal / Ben-Ami Shor, Dana / Shibolet, Oren / Mor, Orna / Weitzman, Ella / Turner, Dan / Katchman, Helena

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 22

    Abstract: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are often co-transmitted. Viral coinfection results in worse outcomes. Persons who inject drugs (PWIDs) face barriers to medical treatment, but HCV treatment is indicated and effective even ... ...

    Abstract Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are often co-transmitted. Viral coinfection results in worse outcomes. Persons who inject drugs (PWIDs) face barriers to medical treatment, but HCV treatment is indicated and effective even with ongoing active drug use. We aimed to assess access to HCV care and treatment results in patients coinfected with HIV-HCV. This is a real-world retrospective single-center study of patients followed in the HIV clinic between 2002 and 2018. Linkage to care was defined as achieving care cascade steps: (1) hepatology clinic visit, (2) receiving prescription of anti-HCV treatment, and (3) documentation of sustained virologic response (SVR). Of 1660 patients with HIV, 254 with HIV-HCV coinfection were included. Only 39% of them achieved SVR. The rate limiting step was the engagement into hepatology care. Being a PWID was associated with ~50% reduced odds of achieving study outcomes, active drug use was associated with ~90% reduced odds. Older age was found to facilitate treatment success. Once treated, the rate of SVR was high in all populations. HCV is undertreated in coinfected young PWIDs. Further efforts should be directed to improve access to care in this marginalized population.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Coinfection/epidemiology ; Coinfection/drug therapy ; Hepacivirus ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Drug Users ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous/drug therapy ; Hepatitis C/complications ; Hepatitis C/drug therapy ; Hepatitis C/epidemiology ; HIV
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph192215237
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