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  1. Article ; Online: Sexualities and Geographic Mobility Between Childhood and Adulthood in the United States.

    Levine, Andrew

    Demography

    2022  Volume 59, Issue 4, Page(s) 1541–1569

    Abstract: Though research suggests that sexual minorities (e.g., nonheterosexual individuals) are more geographically mobile in the transition to adulthood than their heterosexual counterparts, quantitative estimates are rare and previously used data sources have ... ...

    Abstract Though research suggests that sexual minorities (e.g., nonheterosexual individuals) are more geographically mobile in the transition to adulthood than their heterosexual counterparts, quantitative estimates are rare and previously used data sources have significant limitations. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 11,705) that directly measure sexualities across dimensions (i.e., identity, behavior, and attraction), I examine variation in geographic mobility between childhood (ages 11-17) and adulthood (ages 26-34) across various sexualities (e.g., gay/lesbian and bisexual). Three findings emerge. First, mobility varies across sexualities. Individuals with gay/lesbian identity, same-sex behavior, and same-sex attraction are more geographically mobile than individuals with heterosexual identity, different-sex behavior, and different-sex attraction, respectively. By contrast, individuals with bisexual identity, both-sex behavior, and both-sex attraction tend to be statistically indistinct from individuals with heterosexual identity, different-sex behavior, and different-sex attraction, respectively. Second, mobility differences are largest and most prevalent when sexualities are operationalized according to identity. Third, evidence suggests that the effects of gay/lesbian identity, same-sex behavior, and same-sex attraction on mobility are larger for men than for women. In providing the first quantitative estimates of geographic mobility differences across broader sexual minority and heterosexual populations, this study expands inquiry related to sexualities and mobility.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Bisexuality ; Child ; Female ; Heterosexuality ; Homosexuality, Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Sexual Behavior ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 280612-5
    ISSN 1533-7790 ; 0070-3370
    ISSN (online) 1533-7790
    ISSN 0070-3370
    DOI 10.1215/00703370-10085223
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  2. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Global virology / 3

    Shapshak, Paul / Levine, Andrew J. / Foley, Brian T. / Somboonwit, Charurut / Singer, Elyse / Chiapelli, Francesco / Sinnott, John T.

    2019  

    Author's details Paul Shapshak, Andrew J. Levine, Brian T. Foley, Charurut Somboonwit, Elyse Singer, Francesco Chiapelli, John T. Sinnott editors
    Collection Global virology
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 680 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT020401295
    ISBN 978-3-030-29022-1 ; 9783030290214 ; 3-030-29022-0 ; 3030290212
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-29022-1
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Global virology / 2

    Shapshak, Paul / Levine, Andrew J. / Foley, Brian T. / Somboonwit, Charurut / Singer, Elyse / Chiapelli, Francesco / Sinnott, John T.

    2017  

    Author's details Paul Shapshak, Andrew J. Levine, Brian T. Foley, Charurut Somboonwit, Elyse Singer, Francesco Chiapelli, John T. Sinnott editors
    Collection Global virology
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 1067 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT019484851
    ISBN 978-1-4939-7290-6 ; 9781493972883 ; 1-4939-7290-1 ; 149397288X
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Article ; Online: Consumer? Views and preferences of people receiving public mental health care in Australia on the terms used to refer to them.

    Lugg, William / Levine, Andrew / Boyd, Robert

    Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 4, Page(s) 435–440

    Abstract: Objectives: To understand: a) whether adults receiving public mental health care were aware they were officially referred to as 'consumers' and, b) their views and preferences on the terms used to refer to them.: Methods: Single-page, anonymous ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To understand: a) whether adults receiving public mental health care were aware they were officially referred to as 'consumers' and, b) their views and preferences on the terms used to refer to them.
    Methods: Single-page, anonymous survey conducted across two community mental health services in Northern New South Wales (NNSW). Ethics approval obtained from the local research office.
    Results: 108 people completed the survey with a response rate of approximately 22%. The vast majority (77%) of respondents were not aware that they were officially referred to as 'consumers'. 32% of respondents disliked the term 'consumer' and 11% found it offensive. Half preferred the term 'patient', particularly when consulting a psychiatrist (55%). A small minority (5-7%) preferred the term 'consumer' for any care interaction.
    Conclusion: Most respondents in this survey wished to be referred to as a 'patient' and a large proportion disliked being referred to as a 'consumer' or found it offensive. Further surveys should include broader sociodemographic and diagnostic/treatment variables. Official terms used to refer to people receiving public mental health care should be person-centred and evidence based.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Australia ; New South Wales ; Community Mental Health Services
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2213198-X
    ISSN 1440-1665 ; 1039-8562
    ISSN (online) 1440-1665
    ISSN 1039-8562
    DOI 10.1177/10398562231172414
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  5. Book ; Online: Global virology

    Shapshak, Paul / Levine, Andrew J. / Foley, Brian T. / Somboonwit, Charurut / Singer, Elyse / Chiapelli, Francesco / Sinnott, John T.

    2015  

    Author's details Paul Shapshak, Andrew J. Levine, Brian T. Foley, Charurut Somboonwit, Elyse Singer, Francesco Chiapelli, John T. Sinnott editors
    Keywords Virus diseases ; Virology
    Subject code 616.9/1
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2015-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place New York
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book ; Online
    HBZ-ID HT019484841
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  6. Article ; Online: Post-traumatic stress disorder: A differential diagnostic consideration for COVID-19 survivors.

    Kaseda, Erin T / Levine, Andrew J

    The Clinical neuropsychologist

    2020  Volume 34, Issue 7-8, Page(s) 1498–1514

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Survivors/psychology
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 639080-8
    ISSN 1744-4144 ; 0920-1637 ; 1385-4046
    ISSN (online) 1744-4144
    ISSN 0920-1637 ; 1385-4046
    DOI 10.1080/13854046.2020.1811894
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  7. Article ; Online: Progress toward gender equality in the United States has slowed or stalled.

    England, Paula / Levine, Andrew / Mishel, Emma

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2020  Volume 117, Issue 13, Page(s) 6990–6997

    Abstract: We examine change in multiple indicators of gender inequality for the period of 1970 to 2018. The percentage of women (age 25 to 54) who are employed rose continuously until ∼2000 when it reached its highest point to date of 75%; it was slightly lower at ...

    Abstract We examine change in multiple indicators of gender inequality for the period of 1970 to 2018. The percentage of women (age 25 to 54) who are employed rose continuously until ∼2000 when it reached its highest point to date of 75%; it was slightly lower at 73% in 2018. Women have surpassed men in receipt of baccalaureate and doctoral degrees. The degree of segregation of fields of study declined dramatically in the 1970s and 1980s, but little since then. The desegregation of occupations continues but has slowed its pace. Examining the hourly pay of those aged 25 to 54 who are employed full-time, we found that the ratio of women's to men's pay increased from 0.61 to 0.83 between 1970 and 2018, rising especially fast in the 1980s, but much slower since 1990. In sum, there has been dramatic progress in movement toward gender equality, but, in recent decades, change has slowed and on some indicators stalled entirely.
    MeSH term(s) Educational Status ; Employment/history ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Salaries and Fringe Benefits/history ; Women's Rights/history
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1918891117
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  8. Article ; Online: Studying the neuropsychological sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: lessons learned from 35 years of neuroHIV research.

    Levine, Andrew / Sacktor, Ned / Becker, James T

    Journal of neurovirology

    2020  Volume 26, Issue 6, Page(s) 809–823

    Abstract: The virology of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the human immune response to the virus are under vigorous investigation. There are now several reports describing neurological symptoms in individuals who develop ... ...

    Abstract The virology of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the human immune response to the virus are under vigorous investigation. There are now several reports describing neurological symptoms in individuals who develop coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The prevalence, incidence, and clinical course of these symptoms will become clearer in the coming months and years through epidemiological studies. However, the long-term neurological and cognitive consequence of SARS-CoV-2 infection will remain conjectural for some time and will likely require the creation of cohort studies that include uninfected individuals. Considering the early evidence for neurological involvement in COVID-19 it may prove helpful to compare SARS-CoV-2 with another endemic and neurovirulent virus, human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), when designing such cohort studies and when making predictions about neuropsychological outcomes. In this paper, similarities and differences between SARS-CoV-2 and HIV-1 are reviewed, including routes of neuroinvasion, putative mechanisms of neurovirulence, and factors involved in possible long-term neuropsychological sequelae. Application of the knowledge gained from over three decades of neuroHIV research is discussed, with a focus on alerting researchers and clinicians to the challenges in determining the cause of neurocognitive deficits among long-term survivors.
    MeSH term(s) AIDS Dementia Complex/virology ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/virology ; Humans ; Nervous System Diseases/virology ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1283265-0
    ISSN 1538-2443 ; 1355-0284
    ISSN (online) 1538-2443
    ISSN 1355-0284
    DOI 10.1007/s13365-020-00897-2
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  9. Article: Post-traumatic stress disorder: A differential diagnostic consideration for COVID-19 survivors

    Kaseda, Erin T / Levine, Andrew J

    Clin Neuropsychol

    Abstract: Objective: SARS-CoV-2 infection and its oft-associated illness COVID-19 may lead to neuropsychological deficits, either through direct mechanisms (i.e., neurovirulance) or indirect mechanisms, most notably complications caused by the virus (e.g., stroke) ...

    Abstract Objective: SARS-CoV-2 infection and its oft-associated illness COVID-19 may lead to neuropsychological deficits, either through direct mechanisms (i.e., neurovirulance) or indirect mechanisms, most notably complications caused by the virus (e.g., stroke) or medical procedures (e.g., intubation). The history of past human coronavirus outbreaks resulting in similar health emergencies suggests there will be a substantial prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among COVID-19 survivors. To prepare neuropsychologists for the difficult task of differentiating PTSD-related from neuropathology-related deficits in the oncoming wave of COVID-19 survivors, we integrate research across a spectrum of related areas.Methods: Several areas of literature were reviewed: psychiatric, neurologic, and neuropathological outcomes of SARS and MERS patients; neurological outcomes in COVID-19 survivors; PTSD associated with procedures common to COVID-19 patients; and differentiating neuropsychological deficits due to PTSD from those due to acquired brain injuries in other patient groups.Conclusions: Heightened risk of PTSD occurred in MERS and SARS survivors. While data concerning COVID-19 is lacking, PTSD is known to occur in patient groups who undergo similar hospital courses, including ICU survivors, patients who are intubated and mechanically ventilated, and those that experience delirium. Research with patients who develop PTSD in the context of mild traumatic brain injury further suggests that PTSD may account for some or all of a patient's subjective cognitive complaints and neuropsychological test performance. Recommendations are provided for assessing PTSD in the context of COVID-19.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #733442
    Database COVID19

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  10. Article ; Online: Post-traumatic stress disorder

    Kaseda, Erin T. / Levine, Andrew J.

    The Clinical Neuropsychologist

    A differential diagnostic consideration for COVID-19 survivors

    2020  Volume 34, Issue 7-8, Page(s) 1498–1514

    Keywords Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ; Developmental and Educational Psychology ; Clinical Psychology ; Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology ; Psychiatry and Mental health ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Informa UK Limited
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 639080-8
    ISSN 1744-4144 ; 0920-1637 ; 1385-4046
    ISSN (online) 1744-4144
    ISSN 0920-1637 ; 1385-4046
    DOI 10.1080/13854046.2020.1811894
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