Article ; Online: DNA mismatch repair in cancer immunotherapy.
NAR cancer
2023 Volume 5, Issue 3, Page(s) zcad031
Abstract: Tumors defective in DNA mismatch repair (dMMR) exhibit microsatellite instability (MSI). Currently, patients with dMMR tumors are benefitted from anti-PD-1/PDL1-based immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy. Over the past several years, great progress ... ...
Abstract | Tumors defective in DNA mismatch repair (dMMR) exhibit microsatellite instability (MSI). Currently, patients with dMMR tumors are benefitted from anti-PD-1/PDL1-based immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy. Over the past several years, great progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms by which dMMR tumors respond to ICI, including the identification of mutator phenotype-generated neoantigens, cytosolic DNA-mediated activation of the cGAS-STING pathway, type-I interferon signaling and high tumor-infiltration of lymphocytes in dMMR tumors. Although ICI therapy shows great clinical benefits, ∼50% of dMMR tumors are eventually not responsive. Here we review the discovery, development and molecular basis of dMMR-mediated immunotherapy, as well as tumor resistant problems and potential therapeutic interventions to overcome the resistance. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-06-13 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ISSN | 2632-8674 |
ISSN (online) | 2632-8674 |
DOI | 10.1093/narcan/zcad031 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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