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  1. Article ; Online: Sex identification of ducklings based on acoustic signals.

    Yin, J J / Li, W G / Liu, Y F / Xiao, D Q

    Poultry science

    2024  Volume 103, Issue 6, Page(s) 103711

    Abstract: Sex identification of ducklings is a critical step in the poultry farming industry, and accurate sex identification is beneficial for precise breeding and cost savings. In this study, a method for identifying the sex of ducklings based on acoustic ... ...

    Abstract Sex identification of ducklings is a critical step in the poultry farming industry, and accurate sex identification is beneficial for precise breeding and cost savings. In this study, a method for identifying the sex of ducklings based on acoustic signals was proposed. In the first step, duckling vocalizations were collected and an improved spectral subtraction method and high-pass filtering were applied to reduce the influence of noise. Then, duckling vocalizations were automatically detected by using a double-threshold endpoint detection method with 3 parameters: short-time energy (STE), short-time zero-crossing rate (ZCR), and duration (D). Following the extraction of Mel-Spectrogram features from duckling vocalizations, an improved Res2Net deep learning algorithm was used for sex classification. This algorithm was introduced with the Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention mechanism and Ghost module to improve the bottleneck of Res2Net, thereby improving the model accuracy and reducing the number of parameters. The ablative experimental results showed that the introduction of the SE attention mechanism improved the model accuracy by 2.01%, while the Ghost module reduced the number of model parameters by 7.26M and the FLOPs by 0.85G. Moreover, this algorithm was compared with 5 state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms, and the results showed that the proposed algorithm has the best cost-effectiveness, with accuracy, recall, specificity, number of parameters, and FLOPs of 94.80, 94.92, 94.69, 18.91M, and 3.46G, respectively. After that, the vocalization detection score and the average confidence strategy were used to predict the sex of individual ducklings, and the accuracy of the proposed model reached 96.67%. In conclusion, the method proposed in this study can effectively detect the sex of ducklings and serve as a reference for automated sex identification of ducklings.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 242586-5
    ISSN 1525-3171 ; 0032-5791
    ISSN (online) 1525-3171
    ISSN 0032-5791
    DOI 10.1016/j.psj.2024.103711
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: [Management of renal injury include hepatorenal syndrome in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis].

    Li, W G / Xu, X Y

    Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology

    2020  Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) 381–385

    Abstract: Renal dysfunction is common in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. The types include of prerenal and postrenal, structural kidney disease, interstitial nephritis and functional renal failure, which is related to hemodynamic changes without obvious ... ...

    Abstract Renal dysfunction is common in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. The types include of prerenal and postrenal, structural kidney disease, interstitial nephritis and functional renal failure, which is related to hemodynamic changes without obvious histopathological changes, the most common of which are acute kidney injury and hepatorenal syndrome. In recent years, there have been updated to some extents in the liver cirrhosis combined with kidney diseases, especially in the definition, classification, pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, management process of acute kidney injury and hepatorenal syndrome.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Kidney Injury/etiology ; Acute Kidney Injury/therapy ; Hepatorenal Syndrome/etiology ; Hepatorenal Syndrome/therapy ; Humans ; Kidney ; Liver Cirrhosis/complications ; Liver Cirrhosis/therapy
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2020-07-14
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1007-3418
    ISSN 1007-3418
    DOI 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20200427-00216
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Comparison of cytological adequacy in ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of thyroid nodules with different numbers of needle passes.

    Chen, Q-Y / Zhang, T / Li, W-G / Liang, M-L / Li, C-Z / Song, D-D / Li, Z-F / Pan, D-Y / Hu, S-D / Song, Y-Q / Chen, Z

    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    2023  Volume 27, Issue 13, Page(s) 6000–6005

    Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the cytological adequacy rates of different needle passes in ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules and, thus, to help establish the criterion for selecting the number of needle ...

    Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the cytological adequacy rates of different needle passes in ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules and, thus, to help establish the criterion for selecting the number of needle passes according to the characteristics of thyroid nodules.
    Patients and methods: This single-center and randomized prospective study involved 207 consecutive patients with 240 solid or predominantly solid thyroid nodules. These nodules were randomly divided into a 1-pass group, a 2-pass group, and a 3-pass group. Then the nodules were sent for cytopathological diagnosis, and cytological results were classified according to the Bethesda classification. Bethesda I was defined as inadequate, and Bethesda Ⅱ-Ⅵ were defined as adequate. Then the cytological adequacy rates of different groups were compared.
    Results: In total, 221 nodule specimens were considered as adequate and 19 nodule specimens inadequate. The overall adequacy rate was 92.1%. However, there were no significant differences among the 1, 2, and 3-pass groups in terms of adequacy rates (91.3%, 92.5%, and 92.5%, respectively).
    Conclusions: The number of needle passes does not significantly affect the cytological adequacy in ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of solid or predominantly solid thyroid nodules. The cytological adequacy of one-needle pass is comparable to those of two and three-needle passes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Thyroid Nodule/diagnostic imaging ; Thyroid Nodule/pathology ; Biopsy, Fine-Needle/methods ; Prospective Studies ; Ultrasonography ; Ultrasonography, Interventional/methods ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-17
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605550-3
    ISSN 2284-0729 ; 1128-3602 ; 0392-291X
    ISSN (online) 2284-0729
    ISSN 1128-3602 ; 0392-291X
    DOI 10.26355/eurrev_202307_32952
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  4. Article: [Clinicopathologic features of lipoprotein glomerulopathy: observation of 6 cases].

    Zou, G M / Zhuo, L / Tan, M / Li, W G

    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi

    2018  Volume 98, Issue 36, Page(s) 2910–2913

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Apolipoproteins E ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Diseases ; Kidney Glomerulus ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nephrotic Syndrome ; Proteinuria ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Apolipoproteins E
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2018-10-01
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 132513-9
    ISSN 0376-2491
    ISSN 0376-2491
    DOI 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2018.36.007
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  5. Article: [Analysis of factors influencing radiation-induced liver injury caused by stereotactic radiotherapy in patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma].

    Zhang, D / Sun, J / Wang, J / Li, D / Ding, J Q / Xu, H J / Li, W G / Duan, X Z

    Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology

    2021  Volume 29, Issue 6, Page(s) 575–579

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    MeSH term(s) Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/surgery ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/surgery ; Radiosurgery/adverse effects ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2021-03-21
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1007-3418
    ISSN 1007-3418
    DOI 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20200221-00058
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  6. Article ; Online: Novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the 5' regulatory region of the duck SCD1 gene and their associations with serum biochemical levels and fatty acid composition.

    Li, W-G / Zhang, Y-Y / Wang, D-D

    Genetics and molecular research : GMR

    2016  Volume 15, Issue 3

    Abstract: Stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1 (SCD1) is the key limiting enzyme in the synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids, and plays a crucial role in the regulation of oleic acid. In this study, 165 ten-week-old Cherry Valley ducks were used to investigate ... ...

    Abstract Stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1 (SCD1) is the key limiting enzyme in the synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids, and plays a crucial role in the regulation of oleic acid. In this study, 165 ten-week-old Cherry Valley ducks were used to investigate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 5' regulatory region of the SCD1 gene, and their associations with duck serum biochemical levels and fatty acid composition. Two novel SNPs, g.936516 C > G and g.936551 T > C, were found by polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis and DNA sequencing methods, exhibiting six genotypes (AA, BB, CC, AB, AC, and BC). The frequency of the dominant genotype BB and allele B was 0.321 and 0.403, respectively. The polymorphism information content value was 0.617, indicating high polymorphism. The chi-square test indicated that the genotype distribution deviated markedly from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P < 0.01). The linkage of the two mutant sites in the duck SCD1 gene had significant effects on the serum albumin, total protein, globulin, triglyceride, total cholesterol, and cholinesterase levels, as well as on 16 kinds of fatty acids except for C14:1 and C20:0 (P < 0.05). These results indicated that the C allele might have a positive effect on polyunsaturated fatty acids with potential health benefits. Therefore, the SCD1-gene-specific SNPs in the 5' regulatory region may be a useful marker for serum lipid, serum protein, and fatty acid composition in future marker-assisted selection for duck breeding.
    MeSH term(s) 5' Untranslated Regions ; Animals ; Avian Proteins/blood ; Avian Proteins/genetics ; Base Sequence ; Biomarkers/blood ; Blood Proteins/metabolism ; Breeding ; Ducks/genetics ; Fatty Acids/blood ; Female ; Gene Frequency ; Genetic Linkage ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase/genetics
    Chemical Substances 5' Untranslated Regions ; Avian Proteins ; Biomarkers ; Blood Proteins ; Fatty Acids ; Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (EC 1.14.19.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-08-30
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2114039-X
    ISSN 1676-5680 ; 1676-5680
    ISSN (online) 1676-5680
    ISSN 1676-5680
    DOI 10.4238/gmr.15039007
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  7. Article ; Online: Association of CD36 expression and polymorphism with serum biochemical indices in Cherry Valley duck.

    Wang, D D / Li, W G / Zhang, Y Y

    Genetics and molecular research : GMR

    2016  Volume 15, Issue 2

    Abstract: Cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) plays a crucial role in lipid sensing, innate immunity, atherogenesis, and glycolipid metabolism. This aims of this study were to delineate the CD36 mRNA expression profile in 16 duck tissues using relative ... ...

    Abstract Cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) plays a crucial role in lipid sensing, innate immunity, atherogenesis, and glycolipid metabolism. This aims of this study were to delineate the CD36 mRNA expression profile in 16 duck tissues using relative quantitative real-time PCR and to screen single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the duck CD36 gene by PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism and DNA direct sequencing. In addition, this study investigated CD36 gene expression, genetic variation, and their effect on serum biochemical indices in duck. The results showed that CD36 mRNA was expressed in all tissues, and was highly specific to the pituitary and large intestine, and to subcutaneous and abdominal fat. Furthermore, three genotypes of the SNP g.476593 T > C in exon 9 of the duck CD36 gene were identified: MM, MN, and NN. The dominant genotype and allele were MM and M, with frequencies of 0.453 and 0.643, respectively. The genotype distributions deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P < 0.05) and achieved moderate levels of polymorphism in ducks. Correlation results showed that CD36 mRNA was significantly negatively correlated with triglycerides (P < 0.05), and significantly positively correlated with total protein, globulin, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and total cholesterol (P < 0.01). All serum biochemical indices measured, with the exception of triglycerides, in birds with the NN genotype were significantly higher than those in birds with the MM genotype. These findings demonstrated that CD36 might be an important genetic marker for the selection of lipid metabolism and meat quality traits in ducks.
    MeSH term(s) Alleles ; Animals ; CD36 Antigens/blood ; Ducks/genetics ; Ducks/growth & development ; Exons/genetics ; Genetic Association Studies ; Genotype ; Lipid Metabolism/genetics ; Meat ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA
    Chemical Substances CD36 Antigens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-05-23
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2114039-X
    ISSN 1676-5680 ; 1676-5680
    ISSN (online) 1676-5680
    ISSN 1676-5680
    DOI 10.4238/gmr.15027994
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  8. Article: [Efficacy and safety study on the hepatocellular carcinoma patients with Child-Pugh B score using stereotactic body radiation therapy].

    Wang, H / Zheng, L / Wang, J / Zhang, A M / Li, W G / Duan, X Z

    Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology

    2019  Volume 27, Issue 5, Page(s) 384–387

    MeSH term(s) Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/surgery ; Child ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/pathology ; Liver Neoplasms/surgery ; Radiosurgery/adverse effects ; Radiosurgery/methods ; Treatment Outcome
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2019-06-08
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1007-3418
    ISSN 1007-3418
    DOI 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2019.05.012
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  9. Article: [Clinical analysis of 43 cases of retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal biopsy].

    Zou, G M / Zhuo, L / Zhou, X F / Chen, H X / Li, W G

    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi

    2019  Volume 99, Issue 32, Page(s) 2532–2535

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    MeSH term(s) Biopsy ; Humans ; Kidney ; Laparoscopy ; Retroperitoneal Space ; Retrospective Studies
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2019-09-10
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 132513-9
    ISSN 0376-2491
    ISSN 0376-2491
    DOI 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.32.013
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  10. Article ; Online: New method to prevent salivary fistula after parotidectomy.

    Zou, H-W / Li, W-G / Huang, S-Y / Chen, Z-W / Zhang, D-S

    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery

    2019  Volume 57, Issue 8, Page(s) 801–802

    MeSH term(s) Fistula ; Humans ; Parotid Gland ; Parotid Neoplasms/surgery ; Postoperative Complications/prevention & control ; Salivary Gland Fistula/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-09
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605685-4
    ISSN 1532-1940 ; 0266-4356
    ISSN (online) 1532-1940
    ISSN 0266-4356
    DOI 10.1016/j.bjoms.2019.06.023
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