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  1. Book ; Online: HrSegNet

    Li, Yongshang / Ma, Ronggui / Liu, Han / Cheng, Gaoli

    Real-time High-Resolution Neural Network with Semantic Guidance for Crack Segmentation

    2023  

    Abstract: Through extensive research on deep learning in recent years and its application in construction, crack detection has evolved rapidly from rough detection at the image-level and patch-level to fine-grained detection at the pixel-level, which better suits ... ...

    Abstract Through extensive research on deep learning in recent years and its application in construction, crack detection has evolved rapidly from rough detection at the image-level and patch-level to fine-grained detection at the pixel-level, which better suits the nature of this field. Despite numerous existing studies utilizing off-the-shelf deep learning models or enhancing them, these models are not always effective or efficient in real-world applications. In order to bridge this gap, we propose a High-resolution model with Semantic guidance, specifically designed for real-time crack segmentation, referred to as HrSegNet. Our model maintains high resolution throughout the entire process, as opposed to recovering from low-resolution features to high-resolution ones, thereby maximizing the preservation of crack details. Moreover, to enhance the context information, we use low-resolution semantic features to guide the reconstruction of high-resolution features. To ensure the efficiency of the algorithm, we design a simple yet effective method to control the computation cost of the entire model by controlling the capacity of high-resolution channels, while providing the model with extremely strong scalability. Extensive quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrate that our proposed HrSegNet has exceptional crack segmentation capabilities, and that maintaining high resolution and semantic guidance are crucial to the final prediction. Compared to state-of-the-art segmentation models, HrSegNet achieves the best trade-off between efficiency and effectiveness. Specifically, on the crack dataset CrackSeg9k, our fastest model HrSegNet-B16 achieves a speed of 182 FPS with 78.43% mIoU, while our most accurate model HrSegNet-B48 achieves 80.32% mIoU with an inference speed of 140.3 FPS.
    Keywords Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    Subject code 006
    Publishing date 2023-07-01
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article: Characterization of Chromosomal Rearrangement in New Wheat—<i>Thinopyrum intermedium</i> Addition Lines Carrying <i>Thinopyrum</i>—Specific Grain Hardness Genes

    Yu, Zhihui / Wang, Hongjin / Xu, Yunfang / Li, Yongshang / Lang, Tao / Yang, Zujun / Li, Guangrong

    Agronomy. 2019 Jan. 03, v. 9, no. 1

    2019  

    Abstract: The wild species, Thinopyrum intermedium. (Genome StStJSJSJJ), serves as a valuable germplasm resource providing novel genes for wheat improvement. In the current study, non-denaturing fluorescence in situ hybridization (ND-FISH) with multiple probes and ...

    Abstract The wild species, Thinopyrum intermedium. (Genome StStJSJSJJ), serves as a valuable germplasm resource providing novel genes for wheat improvement. In the current study, non-denaturing fluorescence in situ hybridization (ND-FISH) with multiple probes and comparative molecular markers were applied to characterize two wheat-Th. intermedium chromosome additions. Sequential ND-FISH with new labeled Th. intermedium specific oligo-probes were used to precisely determine the chromosomal constitution of Th. intermedium, wheat—Th. intermedium partial amphiploids and addition lines Hy36 and Hy37. The ND-FISH results showed that the added JS-St translocated chromosomes in Hy36 had minor Oligo-5S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) signals at the short arm, while a pair of J-St chromosomes in Hy37 had major Oligo-pTa71 and minor Oligo-5S rDNA signals. The 90K SNP array and PCR-based molecular markers that mapped on wheat linkage group 5 and 3 facilitated the identification of Thinopyrum chromosome introgressions in the addition lines, and confirmed that added chromosomes in Hy36 and Hy37 were 5JSS.3StS and 5JS.3StS, respectively. Complete coding sequences at the paralogous puroindoline-a (Pina) loci from Th. intermedium were cloned and localized on the short arm of chromosome 5JS of Hy36. Line Hy36 showed a reduction in the hardness index, which suggested that Th. intermedium-specific Pina gene sequences may be associated with the softness trait in wheat background. The molecular cytogenetic identification of novel wheat—Th. intermedium derivatives indicated that the frequent chromosome rearrangement occurred in the progenies of wheat-Thinopyrum hybridization. The new wheat-Thinopyrum derived lines may increase the genetic diversity for wheat breeding.
    Keywords Thinopyrum intermedium ; Triticum ; chromosome addition ; chromosome translocation ; fluorescence in situ hybridization ; genes ; genetic markers ; genetic variation ; germplasm ; hardness ; introgression ; linkage groups ; loci ; nucleotide sequences ; polymerase chain reaction ; ribosomal DNA ; single nucleotide polymorphism arrays ; wheat
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-0103
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2607043-1
    ISSN 2073-4395
    ISSN 2073-4395
    DOI 10.3390/agronomy9010018
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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