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  1. Article ; Online: Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

    Li Zan

    Contemporary Social Sciences (2018)

    International Law-based Principles and Approaches

    2018  

    Abstract: Building a community with a shared future for mankind is an important guiding principle for China to address foreign affairs in this new era, and its profound connotations echo the spirit of international law. In the context of globalization, the ever- ... ...

    Abstract Building a community with a shared future for mankind is an important guiding principle for China to address foreign affairs in this new era, and its profound connotations echo the spirit of international law. In the context of globalization, the ever-increasing common interests of the international community lay a material basis for building a community with a shared future for mankind. The doctrine of international community orientation, which is based on sovereignty and at the same time transcends sovereignty, forms an ideological basis for building a community with a shared future. Realizing international socialism and striking a balance between formalism and substantial justice is a moral prerequisite for building a community with a shared future. To reduce existing legal obstacles to international communications, the laws of all countries and regions exhibit a tendency towards legal assimilation, which is expected to be a domestic law approach to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. The establishment of international legal systems and the development of international organizations have vigorously promoted and maintained world peace yet failed to bring about perpetual peace. International law should attach more importance to the facilitation of human inner peace so as to realize perpetual peace. This is a new international law-based approach to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. China’s peaceful rise, which is based on traditional Chinese culture and the basic principles of international law, is China’s special contribution to this great cause.
    Keywords building a community with a shared future ; international law ; justice and peace ; Social Sciences ; H
    Subject code 340
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Editorial Department of Contemporary Social Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Short-Term Demand Forecast of E-Commerce Platform Based on ConvLSTM Network.

    Li, Zan / Zhang, Nairen

    Computational intelligence and neuroscience

    2022  Volume 2022, Page(s) 5227829

    Abstract: Based on real sales data, this article constructed LGBM and LSTM sales prediction models to compare and verify the performance of the proposed models. In this article, we forecast the product sales of stores in the ... ...

    Abstract Based on real sales data, this article constructed LGBM and LSTM sales prediction models to compare and verify the performance of the proposed models. In this article, we forecast the product sales of stores in the future
    MeSH term(s) Commerce ; Forecasting ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Time Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2388208-6
    ISSN 1687-5273 ; 1687-5273
    ISSN (online) 1687-5273
    ISSN 1687-5273
    DOI 10.1155/2022/5227829
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Investigation of Gene Networks in Three Components of Immune System Provides Novel Insights into Immune Response Mechanisms against Edwardsiella tarda Infection in Paralichthys olivaceus

    Liu, Xiumei / Bao, Xiaokai / Li, Zan / Zhang, Quanqi

    Animals. 2023 Aug. 07, v. 13, no. 15

    2023  

    Abstract: As a quintessential marine teleost, Paralichthys olivaceus demonstrates vulnerability to a range of pathogens. Long-term infection with Edwardsiella tarda significantly inhibits fish growth and even induces death. Gills, blood, and kidneys, pivotal ... ...

    Abstract As a quintessential marine teleost, Paralichthys olivaceus demonstrates vulnerability to a range of pathogens. Long-term infection with Edwardsiella tarda significantly inhibits fish growth and even induces death. Gills, blood, and kidneys, pivotal components of the immune system in teleosts, elicit vital regulatory roles in immune response processes including immune cell differentiation, diseased cell clearance, and other immunity-related mechanisms. This study entailed infecting P. olivaceus with E. tarda for 48 h and examining transcriptome data from the three components at 0, 8, and 48 h post-infection employing weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and protein–protein interaction (PPI) network analysis. Network analyses revealed a series of immune response processes after infection and identified multiple key modules and key, core, and hub genes including xpo1, src, tlr13, stat1, and mefv. By innovatively amalgamating WGCNA and PPI network methodologies, our investigation facilitated an in-depth examination of immune response mechanisms within three significant P. olivaceus components post-E. tarda infection. Our results provided valuable genetic resources for understanding immunity in P. olivaceus immune-related components and assisted us in further exploring the molecular mechanisms of E. tarda infection in teleosts.
    Keywords Edwardsiella tarda ; Paralichthys olivaceus ; animal growth ; blood ; cell differentiation ; death ; genes ; immune response ; immune system ; protein-protein interactions ; transcriptome
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0807
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani13152542
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Improved YOLOv5 Network for Real-Time Object Detection in Vehicle-Mounted Camera Capture Scenarios.

    Ren, Zuyue / Zhang, Hong / Li, Zan

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 10

    Abstract: Object detection in the process of driving is a convenient and efficient task. However, due to the complex transformation of the road environment and vehicle speed, the scale of the target will not only change significantly but also be accompanied by the ...

    Abstract Object detection in the process of driving is a convenient and efficient task. However, due to the complex transformation of the road environment and vehicle speed, the scale of the target will not only change significantly but also be accompanied by the phenomenon of motion blur, which will have a significant impact on the detection accuracy. In practical application scenarios, it is difficult for traditional methods to simultaneously take into account the need for real-time detection and high accuracy. To address the above problems, this study proposes an improved network based on YOLOv5, taking traffic signs and road cracks as detection objects and conducting separate research. This paper proposes a GS-FPN structure to replace the original feature fusion structure for road cracks. This structure integrates the convolutional block attention model (CBAM) based on bidirectional feature pyramid networks (Bi-FPN) and introduces a new lightweight convolution module (GSConv) to reduce the information loss of the feature map, enhance the expressive ability of the network, and ultimately achieve improved recognition performance. For traffic signs, a four-scale feature detection structure is used to increase the detection scale of shallow layers and improve the recognition accuracy for small targets. In addition, this study has combined various data augmentation methods to improve the robustness of the network. Through experiments using 2164 road crack datasets and 8146 traffic sign datasets made by LabelImg, compared to the baseline model (YOLOv5s), the modified YOLOv5 network improves the mean average precision (mAP) result of the road crack dataset and small targets in the traffic sign dataset by 3% and 12.2%, respectively.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s23104589
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Investigation of Gene Networks in Three Components of Immune System Provides Novel Insights into Immune Response Mechanisms against

    Liu, Xiumei / Bao, Xiaokai / Li, Zan / Zhang, Quanqi

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 15

    Abstract: As a quintessential marine teleost, ...

    Abstract As a quintessential marine teleost,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani13152542
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Transcriptomic analysis of oxidative stress mechanisms induced by acute nanoplastic exposure in

    Liu, Xiumei / Yang, Jianmin / Li, Zan

    Frontiers in physiology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1250513

    Abstract: Nanoplastics (NPs), as a new type of pollutant with a size small than 1 μm, are ubiquitous and harmful to organisms. There has been an increasing amount of research concerning the effects of NPs on organisms over recent years, especially on aquatic ... ...

    Abstract Nanoplastics (NPs), as a new type of pollutant with a size small than 1 μm, are ubiquitous and harmful to organisms. There has been an increasing amount of research concerning the effects of NPs on organisms over recent years, especially on aquatic animals. However, there is a limited study on the impact of NPs on mollusk cephalopods. In this research,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564217-0
    ISSN 1664-042X
    ISSN 1664-042X
    DOI 10.3389/fphys.2023.1250513
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: [Technique and clinical application of free lobed anteromedial thigh perforator flap].

    Song, Dajiang / Li, Zan / Zhang, Yixin

    Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery

    2023  Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 336–342

    Abstract: Objective: To introduce the technique and clinical application of free lobed anteromedial thigh perforator flap.: Methods: Between October 2017 and December 2021, 65 patients with buccal and oral cancer penetrating defects were planned to treat with ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To introduce the technique and clinical application of free lobed anteromedial thigh perforator flap.
    Methods: Between October 2017 and December 2021, 65 patients with buccal and oral cancer penetrating defects were planned to treat with free lobed anterolateral thigh flap transplantation, of which 15 cases were found that the sole anterolateral thigh perforator was actually a branch of the anteromedial thigh perforator, and then the free lobed anteromedial thigh perforator flap was harvested for repair. There were 12 males and 3 females with an average age of 34.6 years (range, 29-55 years). According to Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) TNM staging, there were 7 cases of T
    Results: Hematoma occurred in 2 cases after operation, which was successfully saved after emergency exploration. No vascular crisis occurred, and partial necrosis of anterolateral femoral skin island occurred in 1 case, which was healed with debridement. The remaining flaps survived successfully, and the wounds and donor site incisions healed by first intention. All the patients were followed up 12-36 months (mean, 14.6 months). The appearance of the flap was satisfactory, and no obvious swelling was found; the mouth opening and language function were satisfactory; only linear scar was left in the donor area, and the thigh function was not significantly affected. Local recurrence occurred in 3 cases, and the defect after tumor resection was repaired with pedicled pectoralis major myocutaneous flap. Four patients with neck lymph node metastasis, including ipsilateral side in 3 patients and contralateral side in the other 1 patient, all underwent neck lymph node dissection again. The 3-year survival rate was 86.7% (13/15).
    Conclusion: The anteromedial thigh perforator vessels distributed in the anterolateral region of the thigh can be used to prepare the anterolateral thigh split lobed flap to repair the buccal and oral cancer penetrating defects.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Humans ; Adult ; Thigh/surgery ; Plastic Surgery Procedures ; Skin Transplantation ; Perforator Flap/blood supply ; Mouth Neoplasms/surgery ; Femoral Artery/surgery ; Soft Tissue Injuries/surgery ; Treatment Outcome
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2023-03-20
    Publishing country China
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1420212-8
    ISSN 1002-1892
    ISSN 1002-1892
    DOI 10.7507/1002-1892.202212068
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: [Effectiveness of lobulated pedicled rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap for repairing huge chest wall defect].

    Song, Dajiang / Li, Zan / Zhang, Yixin

    Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery

    2023  Volume 37, Issue 4, Page(s) 473–477

    Abstract: Objective: To explore the effectiveness of lobulated pedicled rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap to repair huge chest wall defect.: Methods: Between June 2021 and June 2022, 14 patients with huge chest wall defects were treated with radical resection ...

    Abstract Objective: To explore the effectiveness of lobulated pedicled rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap to repair huge chest wall defect.
    Methods: Between June 2021 and June 2022, 14 patients with huge chest wall defects were treated with radical resection of the lesion and lobulated pedicled rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap transplantation for reconstruction of chest wall defects. The patients included 5 males and 9 females with an average age of 44.2 years (range, 32-57 years). The size of skin and soft tissue defect ranged from 20 cm×16 cm to 22 cm×22 cm. The bilateral pedicled rectus abdominis myocutaneous flaps in size of 26 cm×8 cm to 35 cm×14 cm were prepaired and cut into two skin paddles with basically equal area according to the actual defect size of the chest wall. After the lobulated pedicled rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap was transferred to the defect, there were two reshaping methods. The first method was that the skin paddle at the lower position and opposite side was unchanged, and the skin paddle at the effected side was rotated by 90° (7 cases). The second method was that the two skin paddles were rotated 90° respectively (7 cases). The donor site was sutured directly.
    Results: All 14 flaps survived successfully and the wound healed by first intention. The incisions at donor site healed by first intention. All patients were followed up 6-12 months (mean, 8.7 months). The appearance and texture of the flaps were satisfactory. Only linear scar was left at the donor site, and the appearance and activity of the abdominal wall were not affected. No local recurrence was found in all tumor patients, and distant metastasis occurred in 2 breast cancer patients (1 liver metastasis and 1 lung metastasis).
    Conclusion: The lobulated pedicled rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap in repair of huge chest wall defect can ensure the safety of blood supply of the flap to the greatest extent, ensure the effective and full use of the flap tissue, and reduce postoperative complications.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Humans ; Adult ; Myocutaneous Flap/surgery ; Plastic Surgery Procedures ; Thoracic Wall/surgery ; Rectus Abdominis/transplantation ; Skin Transplantation ; Breast Neoplasms/surgery ; Soft Tissue Injuries/surgery ; Treatment Outcome
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2023-04-03
    Publishing country China
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1420212-8
    ISSN 1002-1892
    ISSN 1002-1892
    DOI 10.7507/1002-1892.202212101
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: [Combination mode and optimization strategy of harvest procedure of anterolateral thigh chimeric perforator myocutaneous flap].

    Song, Dajiang / Li, Zan / Zhang, Yixin

    Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery

    2023  Volume 37, Issue 2, Page(s) 180–184

    Abstract: Objective: To summarize the combination methods and optimization strategies of the harvest procedure of anterolateral thigh chimeric perforator myocutaneous flap.: Methods: A clinical data of 359 cases of oral cancer admitted between June 2015 and ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To summarize the combination methods and optimization strategies of the harvest procedure of anterolateral thigh chimeric perforator myocutaneous flap.
    Methods: A clinical data of 359 cases of oral cancer admitted between June 2015 and December 2021 was retrospectively analyzed. There were 338 males and 21 females with an average age of 35.7 years (range, 28-59 years). There were 161 cases of tongue cancer, 132 cases of gingival cancer, and 66 cases of buccal and oral cancer. According to the Union International Center of Cancer (UICC) TNM staging, there were 137 cases of T
    Results: The 359 free anterolateral thigh chimeric perforator myocutaneous flaps were harvested. In all cases, the anterolateral femoral perforator vessels existed. The perforator vascular pedicle of the flap came from the oblique branch in 127 cases and the lateral branch of the descending branch in 232 cases. The vascular pedicle of muscle flap originated from the oblique branch in 94 cases, the lateral branch of the descending branch in 187 cases, and the medial branch of the descending branch in 78 cases. The muscle flaps harvested from the lateral thigh muscle in 308 cases and the rectus femoris muscle in 51 cases. The harvest forms of muscle flaps included 154 cases of muscle branch type, 78 cases of main trunk distal type, and 127 cases of main trunk lateral type. The size of skin flaps ranged from 6.0 cm×4.0 cm to 16.0 cm×8.0 cm, and the size of muscle flaps range from 5.0 cm×4.0 cm to 9.0 cm×6.0 cm. In 316 cases, the perforating artery anastomosed with the superior thyroid artery, and the accompanying vein anastomosed with the superior thyroid vein. In 43 cases, the perforating artery anastomosed with the facial artery, and the accompanying vein anastomosed with the facial vein. After operation, the hematoma occurred in 6 cases and vascular crisis in 4 cases. Among them, 7 cases were successfully saved after emergency exploration, 1 case had partial necrosis of skin flap, which was healed after conservative dressing change, and 2 cases had complete necrosis of skin flap, which was repaired by pectoralis major myocutaneous flap. All patients were followed up 10-56 months (mean, 22.5 months). The appearance of the flap was satisfactory, and the swallowing and language functions were restored satisfactorily. Only linear scar left in the donor site with no significant effect on thigh function. During follow-up, 23 patients had local tumor recurrence and 16 patients had cervical lymph node metastasis. The 3-year survival rate was 38.2% (137/359).
    Conclusion: The flexible and clear classification of the key points in the harvest process of anterolateral thigh chimeric perforator myocutaneous flap can optimize the protocol to the greatest extent, increase the safety of the operation, and reduce the difficulty of the operation.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Humans ; Adult ; Plastic Surgery Procedures ; Myocutaneous Flap/surgery ; Skin Transplantation ; Thigh/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Mouth Neoplasms/surgery ; Necrosis ; Perforator Flap/transplantation ; Soft Tissue Injuries/surgery ; Treatment Outcome
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2023-02-14
    Publishing country China
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1420212-8
    ISSN 1002-1892
    ISSN 1002-1892
    DOI 10.7507/1002-1892.202209059
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: [Anatomical types and anastomosis methods of concomitant veins of deep inferior epigastric artery].

    Song, Dajiang / Li, Zan / Zhang, Yixin

    Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery

    2023  Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 41–45

    Abstract: Objective: To summarize the anatomical types of the concomitant veins of deep inferior epigastric artery and the corresponding choice of anastomosis methods, and to evaluate the indications and safety of various methods.: Methods: Between October ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To summarize the anatomical types of the concomitant veins of deep inferior epigastric artery and the corresponding choice of anastomosis methods, and to evaluate the indications and safety of various methods.
    Methods: Between October 2015 and June 2021, 296 female patients received breast reconstruction with autologous free lower abdominal flap, including 154 cases of immediate breast reconstruction and 142 cases of delayed breast reconstruction. The average age of the patients was 36.5 years, ranged from 26 to 62 years. Unilateral free deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap transplantation was performed in 172 cases, and unilateral free muscle-sparing rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap transplantation was performed in 124 cases. The internal thoracic vessels were selected as the recipient vessels in all cases. The length of vascular pedicle ranged from 9.5 to 13.0 cm, with an average of 11.2 cm. The concomitant veins of deep inferior epigastric artery included three anatomical types: one-branch type in 26 cases (8.8%), two-branch type in 180 cases (60.8%), and Y-shaped structure in 90 cases (30.4%). Anastomosis of inferior epigastric artery was performed with the proximal end of internal thoracic artery, while that of vein should be adjusted according to the diameter, length, wall thickness, and branches of the vein. The specific classification of venous anastomosis included: ① The sole concomitant vein of deep inferior epigastric artery was anastomosed with the internal mammary vein (26 cases); ② The two concomitant veins of deep inferior epigastric artery were anastomosed with the internal mammary vein respectively (151 cases); ③ The larger one of two concomitant veins of deep inferior epigastric artery was anastomosed with the internal mammary vein, and the other one was ligated and discarded (29 cases); ④ The two concomitant veins of deep inferior epigastric artery were Y-shaped, and the common trunk segment was directly anastomosed with the internal mammary vein (31 cases); ⑤ The smaller branch of the concomitant veins of Y-shaped structure was ligated, and the thicker branch was anastomosed with the internal mammary vein (17 cases); ⑥ The concomitant veins of Y-shaped structure were anastomosed with the internal mammary veins respectively (42 cases).
    Results: Among the patients who underwent venous anastomosis according to scheme ④, 3 cases had venous crisis of flap after operation, of which 1 case was successfully rescued by emergency exploration; the other 2 cases had flap necrosis, of which 1 case survived after being repaired by pedicled latissimus dorsi flap, and 1 case closed the wound directly. Flaps with other venous anastomosis protocols survived completely. All 296 patients were followed up 12-70 months, with an average of 37.5 months. The reconstructed breast has good shape, good elasticity, and no skin flap contracture. The donor site of the flap only left linear scar, and the abdominal wall function was not affected.
    Conclusion: The method of direct anastomosis of concomitant veins of deep inferior epigastric artery with Y-shaped structure is relatively risky, and the vessels are prone to be twisted and compressed, leading to the occurrence of venous crisis. It can improve the safety of surgery if only one large vein is anastomosed or two veins are separated to anastomose respectively.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Epigastric Arteries/surgery ; Mammaplasty/methods ; Veins/surgery ; Myocutaneous Flap/surgery ; Anastomosis, Surgical/methods ; Perforator Flap/blood supply
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2023-01-28
    Publishing country China
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1420212-8
    ISSN 1002-1892
    ISSN 1002-1892
    DOI 10.7507/1002-1892.202209083
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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