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  1. Article: [Effects of Land Use Type on Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon and Nitrogen in Water-Stable Aggregates in Jinyun Mountain].

    Li, Zeng-quan / Jiang, Chang-sheng / Hao, Qing-ju

    Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue

    2015  Volume 36, Issue 11, Page(s) 4241–4251

    Abstract: In this study, four land use types including subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest (abbreviation: forest), sloping farmland, orchard and abandoned land were selected to collect soil samples from 0 to 60 cm depth at the same altitude in Jinyun ... ...

    Abstract In this study, four land use types including subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest (abbreviation: forest), sloping farmland, orchard and abandoned land were selected to collect soil samples from 0 to 60 cm depth at the same altitude in Jinyun Mountain. Four sizes of large macroaggregates (> 2 mm), small macroaggregates (0.25-2 mm), microaggregates (0.053-0.25 mm) and silt + clay (< 0.053 mm) were achieved by wet sieving method and the contents of microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) in each aggregate fraction were measured to study the impacts of the different land use types on MBC and MBN in soil aggregates. The results showed that the contents of MBC and MBN in all aggregates in the four land use types decreased with the increasing soil depth. Except large macroaggregetes, the contents of MBC and MBN in the other three soil aggregates decreased when the forest was reclamated into orchard and sloping farmland. MBC and MBN contents in large macroaggregates, small macroaggregates and microaggregates all increased when the sloping farmland was abandoned. The storages of organic carbon and nitrogen in soil depth of 0-60 cm in the four proportions were calculated by the equivalent soil mass method. The results revealed that MBC storages in the other three sizes except silt + clay were higher in the forest than those in orchard and sloping land. And MBC storages in the all aggregates were higher in the abandoned land than those in the sloping land. MBN storages in small macroaggregates and microaggregates were higher in the forest than those in orchard and sloping land. And MBN storages in the other three aggregates except silt + clay were higher in the abandoned land than those in the sloping land. Generally speaking, the storages of MBC in soil aggregates of forest and abandoned land were higher than in orchard and sloping land, MBN storage in soil aggregates of forest was nearly equal to the storage in orchard. However, the storages of MBN in soil aggregates of forest and abandoned land were higher than those in sloping land. The results showed that the reclamation of the forest resulted in the loss of MBC and MBN in soil aggregates of sloping land. However, the abandon of the sloping land contributed to the acumulation of MBC and MBN in soil aggregates. In the process of land use change, the direction and quantity of change in MBC in the soil aggregates were not consistent with those of the total soil organic carbon, which meant the microbial quotient in soil aggregates was not suitable for using to evaluate the impact of land use change on soil quality, using the total organic carbon as an index to express the sensitivity of the land use change may be better.
    MeSH term(s) Agriculture ; Altitude ; Aluminum Silicates ; Biomass ; Carbon/analysis ; Forests ; Nitrogen/analysis ; Soil/chemistry ; Soil Microbiology ; Water
    Chemical Substances Aluminum Silicates ; Soil ; Water (059QF0KO0R) ; clay (1302-87-0) ; Carbon (7440-44-0) ; Nitrogen (N762921K75)
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2015-11
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0250-3301
    ISSN 0250-3301
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Systems Pharmacology and Microbiome Dissection of Shen Ling Bai Zhu San Reveal Multiscale Treatment Strategy for IBD.

    Lv, Wei-Jie / Liu, Cui / Li, Yue-Fei / Chen, Wen-Qian / Li, Zeng-Quan / Li, Yue / Xiong, Ying / Chao, Li-Min / Xu, Xiao-Long / Guo, Shi-Ning

    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

    2019  Volume 2019, Page(s) 8194804

    Abstract: Generally, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be caused by psychology, genes, environment, and gut microbiota. Therefore, IBD therapy should be improved to utilize multiple strategies. Shen Ling Bai Zhu San (SLBZS) adheres to the aim of combating ... ...

    Abstract Generally, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be caused by psychology, genes, environment, and gut microbiota. Therefore, IBD therapy should be improved to utilize multiple strategies. Shen Ling Bai Zhu San (SLBZS) adheres to the aim of combating complex diseases from an integrative and holistic perspective, which is effective for IBD therapy. Herein, a systems pharmacology and microbiota approach was developed for these molecular mechanisms exemplified by SLBZS. First, by systematic absorption-distribution-metabolism-excretion (ADME) analysis, potential active compounds and their corresponding direct targets were retrieved. Then, the network relationships among the active compounds, targets, and disease were built to deduce the pharmacological actions of the drug. Finally, an "IBD pathway" consisting of several regulatory modules was proposed to dissect the therapeutic effects of SLBZS. In addition, the effects of SLBZS on gut microbiota were evaluated through analysis of the V3-V4 region and multivariate statistical methods. SLBZS significantly shifted the gut microbiota structure in a rat model. Taken together, we found that SLBZS has multidimensionality in the regulation of IBD-related physiological processes, which provides new sights into herbal medicine for the treatment of IBD.
    MeSH term(s) Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/drug therapy ; Microbiota
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; shen ling bai zhu
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1942-0994
    ISSN (online) 1942-0994
    DOI 10.1155/2019/8194804
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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