Article ; Online: Extracellular Matrix Interactome in Modulating Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling.
2024 Volume 134, Issue 7, Page(s) 931–949
Abstract: The ECM (extracellular matrix) is a major component of the vascular microenvironment that modulates vascular homeostasis. ECM proteins include collagens, elastin, noncollagen glycoproteins, and proteoglycans/glycosaminoglycans. ECM proteins form complex ... ...
Abstract | The ECM (extracellular matrix) is a major component of the vascular microenvironment that modulates vascular homeostasis. ECM proteins include collagens, elastin, noncollagen glycoproteins, and proteoglycans/glycosaminoglycans. ECM proteins form complex matrix structures, such as the basal lamina and collagen and elastin fibers, through direct interactions or lysyl oxidase-mediated cross-linking. Moreover, ECM proteins directly interact with cell surface receptors or extracellular secreted molecules, exerting matricellular and matricrine modulation, respectively. In addition, extracellular proteases degrade or cleave matrix proteins, thereby contributing to ECM turnover. These interactions constitute the ECM interactome network, which is essential for maintaining vascular homeostasis and preventing pathological vascular remodeling. The current review mainly focuses on endogenous matrix proteins in blood vessels and discusses the interaction of these matrix proteins with other ECM proteins, cell surface receptors, cytokines, complement and coagulation factors, and their potential roles in maintaining vascular homeostasis and preventing pathological remodeling. |
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MeSH term(s) | Extracellular Matrix/metabolism ; Extracellular Matrix Proteins/metabolism ; Collagen/metabolism ; Elastin/metabolism ; Homeostasis ; Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Extracellular Matrix Proteins ; Collagen (9007-34-5) ; Elastin (9007-58-3) ; Receptors, Cell Surface |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-03-28 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 80100-8 |
ISSN | 1524-4571 ; 0009-7330 ; 0931-6876 |
ISSN (online) | 1524-4571 |
ISSN | 0009-7330 ; 0931-6876 |
DOI | 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.123.324055 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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