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  1. Article ; Online: Green water-dispersible coarse powder nano-formulation for allelopathic leaf extract of Mikania micrantha Kunth ex H.B.K. in controlling the rice weed Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

    Lim, Chaw Jiang / Lim, Chan Kiang / Arumugam, Mahashanon / Ee, Gwendoline Cheng Lian / Omar, Dzolkhifli / Mahiran Basri

    Industrial Crops & Products. 2022 Nov., v. 187 p.115468-

    2022  

    Abstract: Plant extracts originated from an exotic species, Mikania micrantha Kunth ex H.B.K. have shown appreciable phytoinhibitory activities against a rice weed, Echinocloa colona (L.) Link. In spite of that, the glutinous extracts exhibit poor physicochemical ... ...

    Abstract Plant extracts originated from an exotic species, Mikania micrantha Kunth ex H.B.K. have shown appreciable phytoinhibitory activities against a rice weed, Echinocloa colona (L.) Link. In spite of that, the glutinous extracts exhibit poor physicochemical properties preventing it from delivering efficiently and for ease of application. This research study aimed to formulate the leaf extract of M. micrantha with pre-emulsions and lignocellulosic coarse powder for the sake of ameliorated bioefficacy of the extract via nano-delivery system and improved product handling. Three pre-emulsions were developed using rapeseed oil methyl esters (ROME) and disparate bisurfactant mixtures including polyalkoxylated fatty alcohol (PAFA)-alkyl sulfonate (AS), PAFA-cocamidopropyl betaine (CB) and PAFA-alkyl polyglucosides (APG). The pre-emulsions were incorporated with leaf extracts containing the phenolic allelochemicals. The pre-emulsified extracts were loaded onto mercerized lignocellulose by solvent percolation and evaporation (SPE) technique produced the formulated water-dispersible coarse powders, WDP-F1, WDP-F2 and WDP-F3. A non-formulated extract was prepared into water-dispersible powder, WDP-EX for quality control. The results show greater water absorption by the formulated powders in prolonged duration of 7 days exerted the release of higher total amount of phenolic compounds (63.66-86.52%) than the phenolics amount released from the non-formulated powder (41.98%). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed the formulated extracts exhibited particles release in regular patterns from three dimensional networks and gigantic vesicles, unlike the non-formulated extract liberated uneven particles from disordered aggregates. The particles released from the formulated powders displayed low mean sizes (87.56-103.27 nm) in monodisperse range (PDI = 0.180-0.203). In opposition, non-formulated particles indicated larger mean size (423.93 nm) and polydisperse (PDI = 0.550). In the glasshouse study, the formulated powders promoted significantly higher inhibitions of germination, shoot height, fresh weight and dry weight of E. colona than non-formulated powder and non-treated weedy control. Moreover, the paddy seedling growth and grain yield treated with the formulated powders were statistically equivalent (p = 0.05) to treated with a commercial formulation, Satunil® and weed-free non-treated control. These valuable outcomes genuinely reflected the inspirational use of green water-dispersible coarse powder in the formulation of natural products in fostering the sustainable development of crop protection products.
    Keywords Echinochloa colona ; Mikania micrantha ; allelochemicals ; betaine ; evaporation ; fatty alcohols ; germination ; glucosides ; grain yield ; greenhouse experimentation ; introduced species ; leaf extracts ; leaves ; lignocellulose ; mercerization ; paddies ; phenolic compounds ; plant protection ; quality control ; rapeseed oil ; rice ; seedling growth ; solvents ; sulfonates ; sustainable development ; transmission electron microscopy ; water uptake ; weeds ; Mikania micrantha Kunth ex H.B.K. ; Allelopathic leaf extract ; Water-dispersible coarse powder ; Eco-friendly nano-formulation ; Weed control ; Echinochloa colona (L.) Link
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-11
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1132158-1
    ISSN 1872-633X ; 0926-6690
    ISSN (online) 1872-633X
    ISSN 0926-6690
    DOI 10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115468
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article: 4-Alkylcoumarins and a phloroglucinol from the stem bark of Calophyllum gracilentum

    Lim, Chan Kiang / Li Qing Lim / Vivien Yi Mian Jong / Yenn Pinn Ham

    Phytochemical Society of Europe Phytochemistry letters. 2019 Apr., v. 30

    2019  

    Abstract: Three new 4-alkylcoumarins, gracilenins A–C (1-3) and a new phloroglucinol, gracilenol (4), along with two known compounds, euxanthone and friedelin were isolated from the stem bark of Calophyllum gracilentum. Their structures were established on the ... ...

    Abstract Three new 4-alkylcoumarins, gracilenins A–C (1-3) and a new phloroglucinol, gracilenol (4), along with two known compounds, euxanthone and friedelin were isolated from the stem bark of Calophyllum gracilentum. Their structures were established on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data and HRESIMS analysis. This is the first report of 4-(butan-2-yl)coumarin derivatives in this genus.
    Keywords bark ; Calophyllum ; coumarin ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; spectral analysis
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-04
    Size p. 99-102.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1874-3900
    DOI 10.1016/j.phytol.2019.01.022
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: Report: Cytotoxic activity of phytochemicals from the stem bark of Calophyllum castaneum.

    Lim, Chan Kiang / Gan, Shu Ying / Yi, Vivien / Jong, Mian / Leong, Chee Onn / Mai, Chun Wai / Chee, Chin Fei

    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    2019  Volume 32, Issue 5, Page(s) 2183–2187

    Abstract: Phytochemical investigation on the dichloromethane stem bark extract of Calophyllum castaneum resulted in the isolation of five compounds, namely isoblancoic acid (1), blancoic acid (2), euxanthone (3), friedelin (4) and friedelinol (5). All these ... ...

    Abstract Phytochemical investigation on the dichloromethane stem bark extract of Calophyllum castaneum resulted in the isolation of five compounds, namely isoblancoic acid (1), blancoic acid (2), euxanthone (3), friedelin (4) and friedelinol (5). All these compounds were isolated for the first time from this plant. Their chemical structures were elucidated based on the spectroscopic analyses. The cytotoxicity of compounds 1-5 was assessed on a panel of cancer cell lines including bone (Saos-2, mg63), colorectal (HT29, Caco-2, HCC2998, SW48, HCT116, KM12), liver (HepG2), lung (H1299, Calu-3), and brain (C6), using 5-fluorouracil as positive control. Pronounced antiproliferative activities were observed for compound 1 which exhibited a comparable activity with the positive control, against brain (C6) and colorectal (SW48, KM12, HCT116) cancer cell lines showing IC
    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology ; Caco-2 Cells ; Calophyllum/chemistry ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; HCT116 Cells ; HT29 Cells ; Hep G2 Cells ; Humans ; Phytochemicals/pharmacology ; Plant Bark/chemistry ; Plant Extracts/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; Phytochemicals ; Plant Extracts
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-05
    Publishing country Pakistan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 885131-1
    ISSN 1011-601X
    ISSN 1011-601X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: A new chromanone acid from the stem bark of Calophyllum teysmannii

    Lim, Chan Kiang / Subramaniam, Hemaroopini / Say, Yee How / Jong, Vivien Yi Mian / Khaledi, Hamid / Chee, Chin Fei

    Natural product research. 2015 Nov. 2, v. 29, no. 21

    2015  

    Abstract: A new chromanone acid, namely caloteysmannic acid (1), along with three known compounds, calolongic acid (2), isocalolongic acid (3) and stigmasterol (4) were isolated from the stem bark of Calophyllum teysmannii . All these compounds were evaluated for ... ...

    Abstract A new chromanone acid, namely caloteysmannic acid (1), along with three known compounds, calolongic acid (2), isocalolongic acid (3) and stigmasterol (4) were isolated from the stem bark of Calophyllum teysmannii . All these compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic and antioxidant activities in the MTT and DPPH assays, respectively. The structure of compound 1 was determined by means of spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D NMR experiments as well as HR-EIMS spectrometry. The stereochemical assignment of compound 1 was done based on the NMR results and X-ray crystallographic analysis. The preliminary assay results revealed that all the test compounds displayed potent inhibitory activity against HeLa cancer cell line, in particular with compound 1 which exhibited the highest cytotoxic activity comparable to the positive control used, cisplatin. However, no significant antioxidant activity was observed for all the test compounds in the DPPH radical scavenging capacity assay.
    Keywords Calophyllum ; X-ray diffraction ; antioxidant activity ; bark ; cisplatin ; cytotoxicity ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; stigmasterol
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2015-1102
    Size p. 1970-1977.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2185747-7
    ISSN 1478-6427 ; 1478-6419
    ISSN (online) 1478-6427
    ISSN 1478-6419
    DOI 10.1080/14786419.2015.1015020
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: A new coumarin from stem bark of Mesua hexapetala.

    Karunakaran, Thiruventhan / Ee, Gwendoline Cheng Lian / Teh, Soek Sin / Daud, Shaari / Mah, Siau Hui / Lim, Chan Kiang / Jong, Vivien Yi Mian / Awang, Khalijah

    Natural product research

    2016  Volume 30, Issue 14, Page(s) 1591–1597

    Abstract: A new alkylated coumarin derivative, hexapetarin (1) along with three other xanthones, trapezifolixanthone (2), cudraxanthone G (3) and 1,3,7-trihydroxy-2,4-di (3-methyl-2-butenyl)xanthone (4), and four common triterpenoids, friedelin (5), stigmasterol ( ... ...

    Abstract A new alkylated coumarin derivative, hexapetarin (1) along with three other xanthones, trapezifolixanthone (2), cudraxanthone G (3) and 1,3,7-trihydroxy-2,4-di (3-methyl-2-butenyl)xanthone (4), and four common triterpenoids, friedelin (5), stigmasterol (6), beta-sitosterol (7) and gamma-sitosterol (8) were isolated from the stem bark of Mesua hexapetala (Clusiaceae), a plant, native to Malaysia. The structures of these compounds were elucidated and determined using spectroscopic techniques such as NMR and MS. Anti-inflammatory activity assay indicated hexapetarin (1) to possess moderate anti-inflammatory activity, while 1,3,7-trihydroxy-2,4-di (3-methyl-2-butenyl)xanthone (4) gave very good activity.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/pharmacology ; Cells, Cultured ; Clusiaceae/chemistry ; Coumarins/chemistry ; Coumarins/pharmacology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Malaysia ; Mass Spectrometry ; Plant Bark/chemistry ; Plant Extracts/chemistry ; Plant Stems/chemistry ; Spectrophotometry, Infrared ; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ; Coumarins ; Plant Extracts ; hexapetarin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2185747-7
    ISSN 1478-6427 ; 1478-6419
    ISSN (online) 1478-6427
    ISSN 1478-6419
    DOI 10.1080/14786419.2015.1120727
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: A new chromanone acid from the stem bark of Calophyllum teysmannii.

    Lim, Chan Kiang / Subramaniam, Hemaroopini / Say, Yee How / Jong, Vivien Yi Mian / Khaledi, Hamid / Chee, Chin Fei

    Natural product research

    2015  Volume 29, Issue 21, Page(s) 1970–1977

    Abstract: A new chromanone acid, namely caloteysmannic acid (1), along with three known compounds, calolongic acid (2), isocalolongic acid (3) and stigmasterol (4) were isolated from the stem bark of Calophyllum teysmannii. All these compounds were evaluated for ... ...

    Abstract A new chromanone acid, namely caloteysmannic acid (1), along with three known compounds, calolongic acid (2), isocalolongic acid (3) and stigmasterol (4) were isolated from the stem bark of Calophyllum teysmannii. All these compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic and antioxidant activities in the MTT and DPPH assays, respectively. The structure of compound 1 was determined by means of spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D NMR experiments as well as HR-EIMS spectrometry. The stereochemical assignment of compound 1 was done based on the NMR results and X-ray crystallographic analysis. The preliminary assay results revealed that all the test compounds displayed potent inhibitory activity against HeLa cancer cell line, in particular with compound 1 which exhibited the highest cytotoxic activity comparable to the positive control used, cisplatin. However, no significant antioxidant activity was observed for all the test compounds in the DPPH radical scavenging capacity assay.
    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/chemistry ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/isolation & purification ; Calophyllum/chemistry ; Chromones/chemistry ; Chromones/isolation & purification ; Free Radical Scavengers/chemistry ; Free Radical Scavengers/isolation & purification ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Molecular Structure ; Plant Bark/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; Chromones ; Free Radical Scavengers ; caloteysmannic acid
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2185747-7
    ISSN 1478-6427 ; 1478-6419
    ISSN (online) 1478-6427
    ISSN 1478-6419
    DOI 10.1080/14786419.2015.1015020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Artomandin, a new xanthone from Artocarpus kemando (Moraceae)

    Ee, Gwendoline Cheng Lian / Teo, Siow Hwa / Rahmani, Mawardi / Lim, Chan Kiang / Lim, Yang Mooi / Go, Rusea

    Natural product research. 2011 June 1, v. 25, no. 10

    2011  

    Abstract: A new furanodihydrobenzoxanthone, artomandin (1), together with three other flavonoid derivatives, artoindonesianin C (2), artonol B (3), and artochamin A (4), as well as β-sitosterol (5) were isolated from the stem bark of Artocarpus kemando. The ... ...

    Abstract A new furanodihydrobenzoxanthone, artomandin (1), together with three other flavonoid derivatives, artoindonesianin C (2), artonol B (3), and artochamin A (4), as well as β-sitosterol (5) were isolated from the stem bark of Artocarpus kemando. The structures of these compounds were determined on the basis of spectral evidence. All of these compounds displayed inhibition effects to a very susceptible degree in cancer cell line tests. Compound 1 also exhibited significant antioxidant capacity in the free radical 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl tests.
    Keywords 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl ; Artocarpus ; antioxidant activity ; bark ; beta-sitosterol ; flavonoids ; xanthone
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2011-0601
    Size p. 995-1003.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis Group
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2185747-7
    ISSN 1478-6427 ; 1478-6419
    ISSN (online) 1478-6427
    ISSN 1478-6419
    DOI 10.1080/14786419.2010.534471
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  8. Article ; Online: Artomandin, a new xanthone from Artocarpus kemando (Moraceae).

    Ee, Gwendoline Cheng Lian / Teo, Siow Hwa / Rahmani, Mawardi / Lim, Chan Kiang / Lim, Yang Mooi / Go, Rusea

    Natural product research

    2011  Volume 25, Issue 10, Page(s) 995–1003

    Abstract: A new furanodihydrobenzoxanthone, artomandin (1), together with three other flavonoid derivatives, artoindonesianin C, artonol B, and artochamin A, as well as β-sitosterol were isolated from the stem bark of Artocarpus kemando. The structures of these ... ...

    Abstract A new furanodihydrobenzoxanthone, artomandin (1), together with three other flavonoid derivatives, artoindonesianin C, artonol B, and artochamin A, as well as β-sitosterol were isolated from the stem bark of Artocarpus kemando. The structures of these compounds were determined on the basis of spectral evidence. All of these compounds displayed inhibition effects to a very susceptible degree in cancer cell line tests. Compound 1 also exhibited significant antioxidant capacity in the free radical 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl tests.
    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology ; Artocarpus/chemistry ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ; Furans/chemistry ; Furans/isolation & purification ; Humans ; Inhibitory Concentration 50 ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Xanthones/chemistry ; Xanthones/isolation & purification
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; Furans ; Xanthones ; artomandin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2185747-7
    ISSN 1478-6427 ; 1478-6419
    ISSN (online) 1478-6427
    ISSN 1478-6419
    DOI 10.1080/14786419.2010.534471
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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