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Article ; Online: Occurrence and patterns of orofacial injury in CrossFit practitioners.

de Souza, Bárbara Capitanio / Carteri, Randhall Bruce / Lopes, André Luiz / Lima, Danilo Lopes Ferreira

Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology

2020 Volume 37, Issue 2, Page(s) 302–306

Abstract: Background: CrossFit is an activity that can provide positive influences on body composition and physical fitness. However, the occurrence or pattern of possible injuries, especially in the orofacial region, has not yet been studied. The aim of this ... ...

Abstract	Background: CrossFit is an activity that can provide positive influences on body composition and physical fitness. However, the occurrence or pattern of possible injuries, especially in the orofacial region, has not yet been studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence and patterns of orofacial injuries in CrossFit practitioners. Material and methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out using an online questionnaire on the Google Forms platform. The volunteers were self-selected men and women who practice CrossFit and reside in Brazilian municipalities. The online survey was conducted during April 2020 and comprised 12 questions. The data were analyzed, categorized, and presented as percentages. Results: These were 65 (27.8%) participants who reported having suffered at least one episode of orofacial trauma and they were more prevalent during training sessions 58 (89.2%). Among the regions with the highest frequency of injuries, the head 23 (21%), mental protuberance 22 (19.6%), upper lip 19 (16.9%), and maxillary teeth 14 (12.5%) were the most cited. Conclusions: The prevalence of injuries in the head region indicates a potential concern. Preference should be given to making mouthguards for the maxillary teeth, as they are significantly more affected by trauma during CrossFit when compared to the mandibular teeth.
MeSH term(s)	Athletic Injuries ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mouth Protectors ; Prevalence ; Tooth Injuries/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-10
Publishing country	Denmark
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2030722-6
ISSN	1600-9657 ; 1600-4469
ISSN (online)	1600-9657
ISSN	1600-4469
DOI	10.1111/edt.12625
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Active methodologies association with online learning fatigue among medical students.

de Oliveira Kubrusly Sobral, Juliana Barros / Lima, Danilo Lopes Ferreira / Lima Rocha, Hermano Alexandre / de Brito, Elias Silveira / Duarte, Lara Hannyella Goveia / Bento, Loren Beatriz Bastos Braga / Kubrusly, Marcos

BMC medical education

2022 Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 74

Abstract: Background: Due to the current scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic and the social distancing issues, distance learning was implemented in many medical schools. Educational institutions faced the challenge of continuing to promote teaching and learning ... ...

Abstract	Background: Due to the current scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic and the social distancing issues, distance learning was implemented in many medical schools. Educational institutions faced the challenge of continuing to promote teaching and learning while keeping teachers and students in their homes, aiming to reduce the spread of the virus. This change compromised the students' mental health, due to the degree of exhaustion or fatigue attributed to the involvement in videoconferences, called "zoom fatigue". Despite the importance of zoom fatigue for medical education, it can be observed that there have not been studies on the role of the online teaching and learning process through active methodologies in the genesis of this fatigue. We aimed to assess the association of the teaching method used and the prevalence of zoom fatigue. Methods: A cross-sectional, quantitative, analytical study was carried out in Medical Schools of Ceará, Brazil. Problem-Based Learning (PBL) teaching methodology is the only methodology used in the first semester and PBL together with traditional teaching, i.e., hybrid teaching, is used in the other ones. The Zoom Exhaustion & Fatigue Scale (ZEF) was used, with the questions currently validated for Brazilian Portuguese. Chi-square tests were used to verify the statistical association between the measured variables and the teaching methodology. Results: The prevalence of zoom fatigue reached 56% in students using the hybrid model, versus 41% in those using the PBL methodology, with a statistically significant difference (p value = 0.027). The mean prevalence of overall zoom fatigue was 48%. Students using the hybrid methodology differed from PBL students by having a significantly higher frequency of feelings of wanting to be alone after a videoconference (16.9 vs. 7.1%, respectively) and needing time to be alone after a video conference (10.2 vs. 3.6%, respectively). Conclusions: Considering that zoom fatigue may stay with us for years beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to know and provide instructions on how to reduce video conferencing fatigue. The present study suggests that the active participation of students and the number of activities are important factors to be considered.
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Education, Distance ; Fatigue/epidemiology ; Humans ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Students, Medical
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2044473-4
ISSN	1472-6920 ; 1472-6920
ISSN (online)	1472-6920
ISSN	1472-6920
DOI	10.1186/s12909-022-03143-x
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Covid-19 in the State of Ceará: behaviors and beliefs in the arrival of the pandemic.

Lima, Danilo Lopes Ferreira / Dias, Aldo Angelim / Rabelo, Renata Sabóia / Cruz, Igor Demes da / Costa, Samuel Carvalho / Nigri, Flávia Maria Noronha / Neri, Jiovanne Rabelo

Ciencia & saude coletiva

2020 Volume 25, Issue 5, Page(s) 1575–1586

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the behavioral aspects and beliefs of the population of Ceará in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online questionnaire was conducted on sociodemographic aspects and opinions related to the pandemic. Absolute and relative ...

Title translation	COVID-19 no estado do Ceará, Brasil: comportamentos e crenças na chegada da pandemia.
Abstract	This study aimed to evaluate the behavioral aspects and beliefs of the population of Ceará in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online questionnaire was conducted on sociodemographic aspects and opinions related to the pandemic. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated, the association between variables was performed with Chi-square, and the level of significance was 5%. The final sample had 2,259 participants, and an association was observed between females and perceiving themselves with a high risk of infection (p = 0.044) and males with non-performance of voluntary quarantine (p < 0.001). People aged 80 years and over were partially quarantined due to the flow of people at home (p < 0.001). Participants with elementary school education had a lower risk of infection than participants with a higher level of education (p < 0.001). This group includes people who did voluntary quarantine the least (p < 0.001). Participants living in the inland region of the state had less direct contact with someone tested positive for the Coronavirus (p = 0.031) and are less reclusive (p < 0.001). We can conclude that the approach to the COVID-19 pandemic varies by social aspects, such as gender, age, education, and place of residence, as well as the belief system of the population of the State of Ceará.
MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; Brazil/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Educational Status ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Public Health ; Quarantine ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Isolation ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Survival
Keywords	covid19
Language	Portuguese
Publishing date	2020-05-08
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2078799-6
ISSN	1678-4561 ; 1413-8123
ISSN (online)	1678-4561
ISSN	1413-8123
DOI	10.1590/1413-81232020255.07192020
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: COVID-19 no estado do Ceará, Brasil

Lima, Danilo Lopes Ferreira / Dias, Aldo Angelim / Rabelo, Renata Sabóia / Cruz, Igor Demes da / Costa, Samuel Carvalho / Nigri, Flávia Maria Noronha / Neri, Jiovanne Rabelo

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva v.25 n.5 2020

comportamentos e crenças na chegada da pandemia

2020

Abstract: Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os aspectos comportamentais e as crenças da população cearense frente à pandemia de COVID-19. Foi realizado um questionário “on line” sobre aspectos sociodemográficos e crenças relacionados à pandemia. Foram ... ...

Abstract	Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os aspectos comportamentais e as crenças da população cearense frente à pandemia de COVID-19. Foi realizado um questionário “on line” sobre aspectos sociodemográficos e crenças relacionados à pandemia. Foram calculadas frequências absoluta e relativa, a associação entre variáveis foi realizada com Qui-quadrado e o nível de significância foi de 5%. A amostra final contou com 2.259 participantes e foi observada associação entre o gênero feminino e se perceber com um alto risco de contaminação (p = 0,044) e o gênero masculino com a não realização voluntária da quarentena (p < 0,001). Pessoas com 80 anos ou mais realizaram quarentena parcialmente devido ao fluxo de pessoas em casa (p < 0,001). Os participantes com o ensino fundamental se perceberam com um risco menor de contaminação que aqueles com grau de escolaridade mais elevado (p < 0,001). Neste grupo estão as pessoas que menos fizeram quarentena voluntária (p < 0,001). Os participantes que moram no interior do estado, tiveram menos contato direto com alguém testado positivamente para o coronavírus (p = 0,031) e estão menos reclusos (p < 0,001). É possível concluir que a abordagem frente à pandemia de COVID-19 varia de acordo com aspectos sociais, como gênero, idade, escolaridade e local de residência, assim como o sistema de crenças da população do estado do Ceará.
Keywords	Pandemias ; Coronavírus ; Comportamento social ; covid19
Language	Portuguese
Publishing date	2020-05-01
Publisher	ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva
Publishing country	br
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: COVID-19 in the state of Ceará: Behaviors and beliefs in the arrival of the pandemic/ COVID-19 no estado do Ceará, Brasil: Comportamentos e crenças na chegada da pandemia

Lima, Danilo Lopes Ferreira / Dias, Aldo Angelim / Rabelo, Renata Sabóia / da Cruz, Igor Demes / Costa, Samuel Carvalho / Nigri, Flávia Maria Noronha / Neri, Jiovanne Rabelo

Cienc. Saude Coletiva

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the behav-ioral aspects and beliefs of the population of Ceará in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online questionnaire was conducted on sociodemograph-ic aspects and opinions related to the pandemic. Absolute and ... ...

Abstract	This study aimed to evaluate the behav-ioral aspects and beliefs of the population of Ceará in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online questionnaire was conducted on sociodemograph-ic aspects and opinions related to the pandemic. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated, the association between variables was performed with Chi-square, and the level of significance was 5%. The final sample had 2,259 participants, and an association was observed between females and perceiving themselves with a high risk of infection (p = 0.044) and males with non-performance of voluntary quarantine (p < 0.001). People aged 80 years and over were partially quarantined due to the flow of people at home (p < 0.001). Participants with elementary school education had a lower risk of infection than participants with a higher level of education (p < 0.001). This group includes people who did voluntary quarantine the least (p < 0.001). Participants living in the inland region of the state had less direct contact with someone tested positive for the Coronavirus (p = 0.031) and are less reclusive (p < 0.001). We can conclude that the approach to the COVID-19 pandemic varies by social aspects, such as gender, age, education, and place of residence, as well as the belief system of the population of the State of Ceará.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #910837
Database	COVID19

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Article: Cuidados com a transmissão: o que levou o Ceará ao epicentro da COVID-19?

Lima, Danilo Lopes Ferreira / Veras, Pedro Jessé Lima Marques / Thâmia Martins, Costa / Samuel Carvalho, Santos / Helena Paula Guerra dos, Neri / Rabelo, Jiovanne

Rev. bras. promoç. saúde (Impr.)

Abstract: Objetivo: Investigar os cuidados e as percepções da população cearense na busca de respostas sobre o que pode ter levado o Ceará ao epicentro da COVID-19 no Nordeste do Brasil Métodos: Aplicou-se um questionário online contendo perguntas sobre aspectos ... ...

Abstract	Objetivo: Investigar os cuidados e as percepções da população cearense na busca de respostas sobre o que pode ter levado o Ceará ao epicentro da COVID-19 no Nordeste do Brasil Métodos: Aplicou-se um questionário online contendo perguntas sobre aspectos sociodemográficos, percepções e cuidados relacionados à transmissão do coronavírus 2 com 2 452 pessoas em 2020 Foi realizada estatística descritiva, além da associação entre variáveis por meio do teste qui-quadrado, com nível de significância de 5% Resultados: Os homens usavam menos máscaras e lavavam menos as mãos (p<0,001) que as mulheres (p<0,001) Aqueles que vivem no interior cumprem menos o isolamento social (p=0,004), usam menos máscaras, têm lavado menos as mãos (p<0,001) e percebem que as pessoas ao seu redor não cumprem as medidas de prevenção usando máscaras (p<0,001) Semelhantemente, os mais jovens são os que estão menos em isolamento social (p<0,001) e os que menos utilizam máscaras (p<0,001) Aqueles com nível médio são os que mais estão trabalhando, e os com nível fundamental são os mais favoráveis ao retorno ao trabalho (p<0,001), os que menos confiam no sistema de saúde (p=0,002) e os que menos usam máscaras (p<0,001) Conclusão: Aspectos culturais e comportamentais, notadamente de homens, jovens, pessoas com baixa escolaridade e moradores do interior já sinalizavam para que o estado viesse a ser um epicentro regional da pandemia no Brasil Objective: To investigate the care taken by the population of Ceará and their perceptions in search for answers about what may have led Ceará to be the epicenter of COVID-19 in Northeastern Brazil Methods: An online questionnaire containing questions about sociodemographic aspects and perceptions and care related to the transmission of coronavirus 2 was administered to 2452 people in 2020 Descriptive statistics was performed and associations between variables was checked by the Chi-squared test with a 5% significance level Results: Men wore masks and washed their hands less often (p<0 001) than women (p<0 001) Those who lived in the countryside self-isolated less (p=0 004), wore masks less often, washed their hands less often (p<0 001) and perceived that people around them did not comply with preventive measures like wearing masks (p<0 001) Similarly, the youngest were those who self-isolated the least (p<0 001) and those who least wore masks (p<0 001) Those with secondary education were the ones who were working the most and those with primary education were the most keen on returning to work (p<0 001), the ones who least trusted the health system (p=0 002) and who least wore masks (p<0 001) Conclusion: Cultural and behavioral aspects, particularly among men, young people, people with low education and countryside dwellers, were already a sign back then that the state would become a regional epicenter of the pandemic in Brazil Objetivo: Investigar los cuidados y las percepciones de la población de Ceará en la búsqueda de respuestas sobre lo que ha permitido Ceará ser el epicentro de la COVID-19 en el Noreste de Brasil Métodos: Se ha aplicado una encuesta online con preguntas sobre los aspectos sociodemográficos, las percepciones y los cuidados de la transmisión del coronavirus 2 con 2 452 personas en 2020 Se ha realizado la estadística descriptiva y la asociación entre variables a través de la prueba chi-cuadrado con el nivel de significación del 5% Resultados: Los hombres usaban menos mascarillas y lavaban menos las manos (p<0,001) que las mujeres (p<0,001) Los que viven en pueblos cumplen menos el aislamiento social (p=0,004), usan menos mascarillas, lavan menos las manos (p<0,001) y perciben que las personas de su alrededor no cumplen las medidas de prevención usando las mascarillas (p<0,001) De manera similar, los más jóvenes son los que menos cumplen el aislamiento social (p<0,001) y los que menos usan las mascarillas (p<0,001) Aquellos con el nivel medio de educación son los que más trabajan y los con el nivel básico son los más favorables para volver al trabajo (p<0,001), los que se fían menos del sistema de salud (p=0,002) y los que menos usan las mascarillas (p<0,001) Conclusión: Los aspectos culturales y de conducta de hombres, jóvenes, personas de baja escolaridad y los que viven en pueblos han contribuido para que el estado fuera el epicentro regional de la pandemia en Brasil
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #807609
Database	COVID19

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Article: COVID-19 no estado do Ceará, Brasil: comportamentos e crenças na chegada da pandemia./ COVID-19 no estado do Ceará, Brasil: comportamentos e crenças na chegada da pandemia./ Covid-19 in the State of Ceará: behaviors and beliefs in the arrival of the pandemic

Lima, Danilo Lopes Ferreira / Dias, Aldo Angelim / Rabelo, Renata Sabóia / Cruz, Igor Demes da / Costa, Samuel Carvalho / Nigri, Flávia Maria Noronha / Neri, Jiovanne Rabelo

Cien Saude Colet

Abstract	This study aimed to evaluate the behavioral aspects and beliefs of the population of Ceará in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online questionnaire was conducted on sociodemographic aspects and opinions related to the pandemic. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated, the association between variables was performed with Chi-square, and the level of significance was 5%. The final sample had 2,259 participants, and an association was observed between females and perceiving themselves with a high risk of infection (p = 0.044) and males with non-performance of voluntary quarantine (p < 0.001). People aged 80 years and over were partially quarantined due to the flow of people at home (p < 0.001). Participants with elementary school education had a lower risk of infection than participants with a higher level of education (p < 0.001). This group includes people who did voluntary quarantine the least (p < 0.001). Participants living in the inland region of the state had less direct contact with someone tested positive for the Coronavirus (p = 0.031) and are less reclusive (p < 0.001). We can conclude that the approach to the COVID-19 pandemic varies by social aspects, such as gender, age, education, and place of residence, as well as the belief system of the population of the State of Ceará.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #32402018
Database	COVID19

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Article: COVID-19 no Estado do Ceará: Comportamentos e crenças na chegada da pandemia

Lima, Danilo Lopes Ferreira / Dias, Aldo Angelim / Rabelo, Renata Sabóia / Cruz, Igor Demes da / Costa, Samuel Carvalho / Nigri, Flávia Maria Noronha / Neri, Jiovanne Rabelo

Ciênc. Saúde Colet

Abstract: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os aspectos comportamentais e as crenças da população cearense frente a pandemia de COVID-19 Foi realizado um questionário onlinesobre aspectos sociodemográficos e opiniões relacionados a pandemia Foram calculadas ... ...

Abstract	O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os aspectos comportamentais e as crenças da população cearense frente a pandemia de COVID-19 Foi realizado um questionário onlinesobre aspectos sociodemográficos e opiniões relacionados a pandemia Foram calculadas frequências absoluta e relativa, a associação entre variáveis foi realizada comQui-quadrado eo nível de significância foi de 5% A amostra final contou com 2 259 participantes e foi observada associação entre o gênero feminino com um alto risco de contaminação (p=0,044) e o gênero masculino com a não realização voluntária da quarentena (p<0,001) Pessoas com 80 anos ou mais realizaram quarentena parcialmente devido ao fluxo de pessoas em casa (p<0,001) Os participantes com o ensino fundamental consideraram que estão em um nível de risco menos alto que os participantes com grau de escolaridade mais elevado (p<0,001) Neste grupo estão as pessoas que menos fizeram quarentena voluntária (p<0,001) Os participantes que moram no interior do Estado, tiveram menos contato direto com alguém testado positivamente para o coronavírus (p=0,031) e estão menos reclusos (p<0,001) É possível concluir que a abordagem frente a pandemia de COVID-19 varia de acordo com aspectos sociais, como gênero, idade, escolaridade e local de residência, assim como o sistema de crenças da população do Estado do Ceará The aim of this study as to evaluate the behavior al aspects and belief sof the population of Ceará in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic An online questionnaire was conducted on sociodemographic aspects and opinions related to the pandemic Absolute and relative requencies were calculated, the association between variables was performed with Chi-square and the level of significance as 5% The final sample had 2,259 participants and an association was observed between the female gender with a high riskofcontamination (p = 0 044) and the male gender with voluntary non-performance of the quarantine (p <0 001) People aged 80 and over werepartiallyquarantinedduetotheflowofpeopleat home (p <0 001) Participants with primary education considered that they were at a lower risk level than participants with a higher level of education (p <0 001) In this group are the people who did the least voluntary quarantine (p <0 001) Participants who live in the interior of the state hadless direct contact with someone tested positive for the coronavírus (p = 0 031) and are lessinmates (p <0 001) It is possible to conclude that the approach to the COVID-19 pandemic varies according to social aspects, such as gender, age, education and place of residence, as well as the belief system of the population of the Stateof Ceará (AU)
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #88030
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Transmission care

Lima, Danilo Lopes Ferreira / Veras, Pedro Jessé Lima / Marques, Thâmia Martins / Costa, Samuel Carvalho / Santos, Helena Paula Guerra dos / Neri, Jiovanne Rabelo

Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; v.; Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; v. 33 (2020) ; Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 33 (2020) ; 18061230

what led Ceará to be the epicenter of COVID-19? ; Cuidados de la transmisión: ¿qué ha hecho Ceará para ser el epicentro de la COVID-19? ; Cuidados com a transmissão: o que levou o Ceará ao epicentro da COVID-19?

2020 Volume 33

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the care taken by the population of Ceará and their perceptions in search for answers about what may have led Ceará to be the epicenter of COVID-19 in Northeastern Brazil. Methods: An online questionnaire containing questions ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To investigate the care taken by the population of Ceará and their perceptions in search for answers about what may have led Ceará to be the epicenter of COVID-19 in Northeastern Brazil. Methods: An online questionnaire containing questions about sociodemographic aspects and perceptions and care related to the transmission of coronavirus 2 was administered to 2452 people in 2020. Descriptive statistics was performed and associations between variables was checked by the Chi-squared test with a 5% significance level. Results: Men wore masks and washed their hands less often (p Objetivo: Investigar los cuidados y las percepciones de la población de Ceará en la búsqueda de respuestas sobre lo que ha permitido Ceará ser el epicentro de la COVID-19 en el Noreste de Brasil. Métodos: Se ha aplicado una encuesta online con preguntas sobre los aspectos sociodemográficos, las percepciones y los cuidados de la transmisión del coronavirus 2 con 2.452 personas en 2020. Se ha realizado la estadística descriptiva y la asociación entre variables a través de la prueba chi-cuadrado con el nivel de significación del 5%. Resultados: Los hombres usaban menos mascarillas y lavaban menos las manos (p Objetivo: Investigar os cuidados e as percepções da população cearense na busca de respostas sobre o que pode ter levado o Ceará ao epicentro da COVID-19 no Nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: Aplicou-se um questionário online contendo perguntas sobre aspectos sociodemográficos, percepções e cuidados relacionados à transmissão do coronavírus 2 com 2.452 pessoas em 2020. Foi realizada estatística descritiva, além da associação entre variáveis por meio do teste qui-quadrado, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Os homens usavam menos máscaras e lavavam menos as mãos (p
Keywords	Pandemics ; Coronavirus Infections ; Perception ; Pandemias ; Infecciones por Coronavirus ; Percepción ; Saúde Coletiva ; Infecções por Coronavírus ; Percepção ; covid19
Language	Portuguese
Publishing date	2020-08-19
Publisher	Universidade de Fortaleza
Publishing country	br
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Salivary flow and xerostomia in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Lima, Danilo Lopes Ferreira / Carneiro, Sandro Dias Rocha Mendes / Barbosa, Fladia Taciana de Sousa / Saintrain, Maria Vieira de Lima / Moizan, Jean André Hervé / Doucet, Jean

PloS one

2017 Volume 12, Issue 8, Page(s) e0180891

Abstract: Objectives: To assess salivary flow in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and its association with xerostomia.: Methods: Cross-sectional clinical study conducted with older patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for at least one year ...

Abstract	Objectives: To assess salivary flow in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and its association with xerostomia. Methods: Cross-sectional clinical study conducted with older patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for at least one year receiving treatment at the Integrated Center for Diabetes and Hypertension of Ceará (CIHD) in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, Northeastern Brazil. Oral clinical examination was carried out to assess the decayed, missing and filled teeth index (DMFT). Perception of the presence of xerostomia/dry mouth was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale. Stimulated salivary flow was measured and samples were obtained using an extra-soft silicone device. Results: 120 older patients with diabetes (60 insulin-dependent and 60 non-insulin-dependent) aged 65-91 years, with a mean age of 72.26 ± 6.53 years, were assessed. Of these, 111 (92.5%) presented a decrease in salivary flow while 59 (49.2%) reported moderate to severe xerostomia/dry mouth. The DMFT Index presented a mean of 27.53 ± 4.86 teeth. Conclusions: Reduced salivary flow was found in the group assessed in the present research; however, this finding is not in accordance with the perception of xerostomia/dry mouth reported by the patients.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Insulin/therapeutic use ; Male ; Salivary Glands/secretion ; Salivation/physiology ; Tooth Loss/complications ; Xerostomia/complications
Chemical Substances	Insulin
Language	English
Publishing date	2017
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0180891
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Inter-library loan at ZB MED

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Inter-library loan at ZB MED

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Inter-library loan at ZB MED

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Inter-library loan at ZB MED

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Order via subito

Inter-library loan at ZB MED