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  1. Article ; Online: FANCD2 Binding to H4K20me2 via a Methyl-Binding Domain Is Essential for Efficient DNA Cross-Link Repair.

    Paquin, Karissa L / Mamrak, Nicholas E / Garzon, Jada L / Cantres-Velez, Juan A / Azzinaro, Paul A / Vuono, Elizabeth A / Lima, Kevin E / Camberg, Jodi L / Howlett, Niall G

    Molecular and cellular biology

    2019  Volume 39, Issue 15

    Abstract: Fanconi anemia (FA) is an inherited disease characterized by bone marrow failure and increased cancer risk. FA is caused by mutation of any 1 of 22 genes, and the FA proteins function cooperatively to repair DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs). A central ... ...

    Abstract Fanconi anemia (FA) is an inherited disease characterized by bone marrow failure and increased cancer risk. FA is caused by mutation of any 1 of 22 genes, and the FA proteins function cooperatively to repair DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs). A central step in the activation of the FA pathway is the monoubiquitination of the FANCD2 and FANCI proteins, which occurs within chromatin. How FANCD2 and FANCI are anchored to chromatin remains unknown. In this study, we identify and characterize a FANCD2 histone-binding domain (HBD) and embedded methyl-lysine-binding domain (MBD) and demonstrate binding specificity for H4K20me2. Disruption of the HBD/MBD compromises FANCD2 chromatin binding and nuclear focus formation and its ability to promote error-free DNA interstrand cross-link repair, leading to increased error-prone repair and genome instability. Our study functionally describes the first FA protein chromatin reader domain and establishes an important link between this human genetic disease and chromatin plasticity.
    MeSH term(s) Binding Sites ; Cell Line ; Chromatin/metabolism ; DNA Repair ; Fanconi Anemia/genetics ; Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 Protein/chemistry ; Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 Protein/genetics ; Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 Protein/metabolism ; Genomic Instability ; HeLa Cells ; Histones/chemistry ; Histones/metabolism ; Humans ; Models, Molecular ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation
    Chemical Substances Chromatin ; FANCD2 protein, human ; Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 Protein ; Histones
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 779397-2
    ISSN 1098-5549 ; 0270-7306
    ISSN (online) 1098-5549
    ISSN 0270-7306
    DOI 10.1128/MCB.00194-19
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: FANCD2 Binding to H4K20me2 via a Methyl-Binding Domain Is Essential for Efficient DNA Cross-Link Repair

    Paquin, Karissa L. / Mamrak, Nicholas E. / Garzon, Jada L. / Cantres-Velez, Juan A. / Azzinaro, Paul A. / Vuono, Elizabeth A. / Lima, Kevin E. / Camberg, Jodi L. / Howlett, Niall G.

    Molecular and Cellular Biology. 2019 Aug. 1, v. 39, no. 15 p.e00194-19-

    2019  

    Abstract: Fanconi anemia (FA) is an inherited disease characterized by bone marrow failure and increased cancer risk. FA is caused by mutation of any 1 of 22 genes, and the FA proteins function cooperatively to repair DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs). A central ... ...

    Abstract Fanconi anemia (FA) is an inherited disease characterized by bone marrow failure and increased cancer risk. FA is caused by mutation of any 1 of 22 genes, and the FA proteins function cooperatively to repair DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs). A central step in the activation of the FA pathway is the monoubiquitination of the FANCD2 and FANCI proteins, which occurs within chromatin. How FANCD2 and FANCI are anchored to chromatin remains unknown. In this study, we identify and characterize a FANCD2 histone-binding domain (HBD) and embedded methyl-lysine-binding domain (MBD) and demonstrate binding specificity for H4K20me2. Disruption of the HBD/MBD compromises FANCD2 chromatin binding and nuclear focus formation and its ability to promote error-free DNA interstrand cross-link repair, leading to increased error-prone repair and genome instability. Our study functionally describes the first FA protein chromatin reader domain and establishes an important link between this human genetic disease and chromatin plasticity.
    Keywords DNA ; DNA repair ; Fanconi anemia ; bone marrow ; chromatin ; crosslinking ; genetic instability ; humans ; plasticity ; risk ; genome instability ; ubiquitin
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-0801
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 779397-2
    ISSN 1098-5549 ; 0270-7306
    ISSN (online) 1098-5549
    ISSN 0270-7306
    DOI 10.1128/MCB.00194-19
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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